...MPC Autumn 2016: Key logical fallacies to be aware of Logical fallacy | Example argument and critique of argument | Argument base on analogy: To argue by analogy is to argue that because two things are similar, what is true of one is also true of the other. | Fallacy: Democracy does not work in a family. Parents should have the ultimate say because they are wiser and their children do not know what is best for themselves. Similarly the best form of government for a society is not a democratic one but one where the leaders are more like parents. Explanation of why the argument is a fallacy: There are many relevant ways in which a family is different from a society. First, the government officials need not be wiser than the citizens. Also, many parents might care for their children out of love and affection but government officials might not always have the interests of the people at heart. | Ad homenem: A theory is discarded not because of any evidence against it or lack of evidence for it, but because of the person who argues for it. | Fallacy: Consider the following exchange, where person B uses an Ad homenem fallacy.Person A argues: The Government should enact minimum-wage legislation so that workers are not exploited.Person B enacts fallacious rebuttal: Nonsense. You say that only because you cannot find a good job.Explanation of why the argument is a fallacy: Person B might be correct, but equally, might not be correct. In this case Person B assumes that because Person...
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...GMAT 词汇精选单词 WORD 版(免费下载去广告完美版) List 1 单词 abdicate abnormal abolish absenteeism absorb abstract absurd abundant academic accelerate access accommodate accompaniment accord accordingly accountant accretion acc accrue accumulate accuracy accurate accustomed acquire acreage activate acute adapt addict addict additive adept adhere adjacent adjust administer administe admit adolescent adoption advent adverse advocate advocate aerodynamic 音标 [ 'æbdikeit ] [ æb'nɔ:ml ] [ ə'bɔliʃ ] [ æbsən'ti:izəm ] [ əb'zɔ:b ] [ 'æbstrækt ] [ əb'sə:d ] [ ə'bʌndənt ] [ ,ækə'demik ] [ ək'seləreit ] [ 'ækses ] [ ə'kɔmədeit ] [ ə'kʌmpənimənt ] [ ə'kɔ:d ] [ ə'kɔ:diŋli ] [ ə'kauntənt ] [ ə 'kri:ʃn ] [ ə'kru: ] [ ə'kju:mjuleit ] [ 'ækjurəsi ] [ 'ækjurət ] [ ə'kʌstəmd ] [ ə'kwaiə ] [ 'eikəridʒ ] [ 'æktiveit ] [ ə'kju:t ] [ ə'dæpt ] ['ædikt ] [ ə'dikt ] [ 'æditiv ] [ ə'dept ] [ əd'hiə ] [ ə'dʒeisnt ] [ ə'dʒʌst ] [ əd'ministə ] [ əd'mit ] [ ,ædə'lesnt ] [ ə'dɔpʃn ] [ 'ædvənt ] [ 'ædvə:s ] [ 'ædvəkeit ] [ 'ædvəkət ] [ ,ɛərəudai'næmik ] 释义 v.放弃,丢弃 adj.反常的 v.取消,废除 n.旷工,旷课 v.吸收;同化 adj.抽象的; n.摘要 adj.荒唐的 adj.大量的,丰富的;富裕的;多的 adj.学院的;学术的; n.学者 v.加速,促进 n.通路;接近(或进入)的权利;途径 v.供给(某人)住宿;使适应;考虑 n.伴奏 v.同意,一致; n.协议 adv.因此;相应地 n.会计人员,会计师 n.增长;增加物 vi.自然增长,自然产生 v.积累;堆积 n.准确(性),精确(性) adj.正确的;精确的 adj.习惯的,适应的 v.取得,获得 n.英亩数 v.使活动,激活 adj.灵敏的;严重的 v.(使)适合,适应 n.有瘾的人 v.使上瘾,使入迷 adj.附加的; n.添加剂 adj.精通的,内行的 v.粘附;遵守,坚持 adj.邻近的,毗连的 v.调节,改变…以适应 v.管理,执行;用药 v.承认;准许…进入 n.青少年; adj.青春期的 n.采用,采纳;收养 n.到来,出现 adj.逆的,不利的 v.提倡,支持 n.支持者,提倡者 adj.空气动力学的 ...
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