...Comparison of U.S. and Canadian Health Care Systems Quinn Sullivan California State University East Bay Abstract Health care is an essential service needed by citizens. As a result, the government plays an important role by designing an appropriate health care system for its citizens. In this paper, a comparison between the health care system in the U.S. and Canada has been made. Using various literary sources, the comparison has been done considering the four components of health care services delivery; financing, insurance, delivery, and payment. The findings indicate that the health care system in the U.S. is expensive but more efficient than the single-payer health care system in Canada. The findings have further been analyzed to ascertain its implications on the U.S. citizens, as well as the Canadians. The paper concludes that the health care system in the U.S. does not favor the middle-class earners, and thus recommends an improved system. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 1. Introduction 4 2.1 Health Care Delivery ...5 2.2 The Cost of Health Care and Administrative Overheads 6 2.3 Health Insurance 6 2.4 Funding 7 3. Analysis of Findings 8 4. Conclusion 9 5. Recommendations 10 6. References 11 1. Introduction Health care is among the basic needs of human beings. The need is not discriminative because everyone has an equal chance of...
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...Universal Health Care For The United States | | | | | | | | | |Nicole Jones | |April 2011 | |HS 544 Health Policy and Economics | |Fowler | | | Table Of Contents Page Section 1: Executive Summary …………………………………………….. 3 Section 2: Introduction …………………………………………….. 4 Section 3: Literature Review ……………………………………………… 5 Section 4: Problem Analysis ……………………………………………… 10 Section 5: Solutions and Implementations ………………………………………… 17 Section 6: Justification ……………………………………………… 18 Section 7: References ……………………………………………… 20 Executive Summary Almost four decades ago, Canada and the United States had very similar health care systems. Today, they are very different. The Canadian system is predominantly...
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...Healthcare for Canadians Vanessa Feliciano Rasmussen College H200/HSA2117 Author Note This assignment is being submitted on, 9/3/2014 for Prof. Kelly McGrath. Health care is a service business that exists to meet the necessities of the general public. In discussions of health care reform of the United States and the Canada is both countries' health care systems are different however, both countries appear to be similar, suggesting that it might be possible for the U.S. to adopt the Canadian system. Canada's healthcare has a great influence on the Canadian economy. Below are a few facts about the economy and health care (http://www.canadian-healthcare.org/page9.html): • Healthcare expenses in Canada average about $100 billion in 2001. •Approximately 9.5% of Canada's gross domestic product is spent on health care. In comparison, the United States spends close to 14% of its GDP on health care. •Individually, Canadians spend about $3300 per capita on health care. •At a local level, funding is between one-third and one-half of what provinces spend on social programs. •About three-quarters of all funding come from public sources, with the remainder from private sources such as businesses and private insurance. Insert in-text citation here for bulleted list. In 2013, Canada anticipated to exceed $211 billion in health care spending or $5,988 per person. Additionally, it has estimated to utilize 11.2% of Canada’s gross domestic product...
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...Business and Canadian Government Policy; Initiating a New Policy Name: Institution: Course title: Instructor: Date: Business and Canadian Government Policy; Initiating A New Policy Introduction This paper looks into a proposal on the introduction of a universal pharmaceutical policy or pharmacare in Canada. Canada is a country that has a global reputation of offering a successful healthcare to its populations. The Canadians enjoys free healthcare facilities because when they get sick they just need to visit the hospital or their doctors even when they do not have money. The government funds for the universal health policy by use of government revenues. The government gets the funds to pay the policies through taxation of Canadians who are well-off. Most Canadians especially the ordinary Canadians have benefited from the universal healthcare as it has increased their accessibility to health services (Fierlbeck, 2011). Although most Canadians and stakeholders consider the Canadian healthcare policy as universal, it is not comprehensive. A comprehensive healthcare policy should offer a complete healthcare package for citizens. The current healthcare policy in Canada does not substantially offer a comprehensive healthcare policy. This is because various core areas of healthcare are not covered with the current policy on healthcare. The core areas that have been left out by the policy include dental care, prescription drugs, and prescription glasses. The prescription drugs are more...
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...The Canadian Health Care system has been regarded as one of the best publicly funded health care programs in the world, to conduct a fair and unbiased comparison of the Canadian and American health care systems one should use similar measuring techniques. Comparing our Health Care system to the United States’ is only going to give us a false sense of satisfaction. This will hinder our progress towards reaching a system that would facilitate the needs of every citizen while taking their opinions and complaints into consideration. A Canadian Health Care system created by the people and for the people. The major differences between the Canadian and the American health care systems are that the Canadian health is a publicly-funded single-pay system which covers costs deemed medically necessary for every citizen/resident regardless of their ability to pay. While the American health care is a multi-payer system based on the patient’s finances. I argue That Canadian Health Care system is better than the American Health Care system. In the Canadian system the citizens will pay far less than they would ever pay if they were being treated for any sickness or receiving any medical services in the United States. It is clear that the Canadian health system is better than the American counterpart as the reported Life expectancy is higher in Canada by more than 2 years, 82.4 years for women and 77.4 years for men when compared to the American life expectancy, 80.1 years for women and 74.8 years...
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...Health Management: Overcoming Canadian Health Care Issues Canada is a country well known for many things, among the list of things it is known for would its universal health care system. Canada’s universal health care is known around the world. Unlike neighboring countries health care in Canada is share amongst all citizens, from rich to poor and young to old. If you ask many Canadians about their health care system they do address the fact that they are fortunate and happy to have universal health care but do have some issues with it. To fully understand Canada’s health care you must start to understand it from its core. The mismanagement of health care has resulted to long wait times and made it the biggest political issue facing Canadian health care (Rachlis, 2005). Wait times in Canada has become a major issue in the health care system and a major set back in providing good quality health services to Canadians. Along with addressing the issues of wait times I will also include the problems of packed emergency rooms, what exactly these wait times are and how it can improve. When ill or in pain, there is nothing more frightening or frustrating than having to wait for treatment. Many Canadian face long wait times for health services such as waiting to see a specialist, having a transplant or simply getting a check up at their local doctor office. Wait times in the Canadian health care system has become a problem for Canadians, despite polices which states equal access to...
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...over 15 percent of its population uninsured for health care services.(1) This aspect of American health policy has earned us a reputation of "backwardness"; for both Western Europe and Canada have systems of universal entitlement to health care. Should we adopt the Western European or Canadian models of health care financing and organization? Or should we maintain our present system and recognize that it is a manifestation of American exceptionalism, i.e., of the ways in which the United States is fundamentally different from Western Europe and Canada? Comparative analysts often emphasize the possibilities of adopting elements of health care systems from abroad. But there is also a deeply rooted skeptical variant to this school of thought: those who emphasize the importance of American exceptionalism and who presume that comparative studies of health systems are not useful for policy learning.(2) Both of these responses are probably inappropriate. The second response - that comparative analysis is not useful - insulates us from the experience of other nations. It is ethnocentric; it tends to make us conservative; and, therefore, it supports the status quo in the United States. The first response - that we should adopt the Western European or Canadian models - relies too heavily on the experience of these nations. It is misleading because there are serious limitations in the Western European and Canadian health systems. Moreover, the United States is less backward...
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...differences between the healthcare systems in Canada and US. The differences were indelibly noted in 2004 after a policy analyst compared the two countries on the healthcare systems. According to the analysis, it was noted that US has an expensive healthcare system that doubles the Canadian healthcare systems. According to the percapita income expenditure on health report, the U.S spends $6,096 while Canada spends $3,038. On the other hand, other studies that were conducted later after the study was done indicate that the Canadian healthcare systems are better than the U.S healthcare systems. The reviews illustrated that the Canadian healthcare systems give the Canadians better and superior healthcare services as compared to the U.S (Pylypchuk&Sarpong, 2013). Pylypchuk andSarpong (2013) contended that various analysts have found that U.S is one of the countries whose spending on healthcare is big, but suffers the poorest healthcare for its people. Reports show that Canada has longer life expectancy than the US. The report on infant mortality in Canada shows that Canada is better than U.S by a great margin. Although analysts say that the comparative analysis do not give consistent differences between the healthcare systems, U.S is one of the countries that has been spot-lit of the idea of expensive healthcare. The actual reasons for the differences between the Canada and U.S are not yet determined; however, analysis by the World Health Organizations by the ratings of...
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...What Makes the Canadian Health Care System Canada’s health care system is strongly support by Canadian citizens. It is truly remarkable for any country to have implemented and achieved a federal managed universal health care system is and clearly impressive for the health care system to be so greatly support as well. There are many policies that contribute to the standard and quality in Canada’s health care agencies that are continually upheld by private practices and enforced be the Canadian government. Although there is government provided health care, private insurances is still an option for Canadians and minimally is utilized (CHST, i. t., n.d.). Reviewing successful health care systems and strategies, this ideal combination is geared for success for every category of patient. For instance, citizens may aspire to have health care serves provided to them with high standards of quality which meets all the way from their basic needs to their most intricate care needs. This paper will explore the advantages and vulnerabilities of the Canadian health care system. Canada Health Act Canadian government, in response to growing economic and social factors, enacted a national health care system to ensure that their citizens had reasonable access to health care regardless of ability to pay for private coverage or other social considerations. On the Parliament of Canada website, they state that “They believe that government insurance can correct the shortcomings in the private market...
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...There is a body of literature by Canadian and international academics examining the determinants of health care expenditures, thereby offering suggestions regarding what variables can be influenced to reduce the health care expenditures. One Canadian researcher, Livio Di Matteo, did many studies on the determinants of Canadian health care expenditures. In Livio Di Matteo and Rosanna Di Matteo (1998), they used a pooled time-series cross-section model and provincial data over the period 1965-1991 to examine the determinants of real per capita provincial government health expenditure, finding that the real per capita provincial government health expenditures were positively and significantly affected by real provincial per capita income, the...
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...Health Human Resources Planning: an examination of relationships among nursing service utilization, an estimate of population health and overall health status outcomes in the province of Ontario November 2003 Gail Tomblin Murphy, PhD(c) Linda O’Brien-Pallas, PhD Chris Alksnis, PhD Stephen Birch, PhD George Kephart, PhD Mike Pennock Dorothy Pringle, PhD Irving Rootman, PhD Sping Wang, PhD Decision Maker Partners: Lucille Auffrey, RN Jean-Marie Berthelot Tom Closson Doris Grinspun, RN Mary Ellen Jeans, RN, PhD Kathleen MacMillan, RN, MA, MSc Barbara Oke, RN Judith Shamian, RN, PhD Barb Wahl, RN Funding Provided by: Canadian Health Services Research Foundation Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation University of Toronto Principal Investigators: Gail Tomblin Murphy Professor, School of Nursing Dalhousie University 5869 University Avenue Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4H7 Linda O’Brien-Pallas Professor and CHSRF/CIHR Chair, Nursing Human Resources Unit Co-Principal Investigator, Nursing Effectiveness, Utilization & Outcomes Research Unit Faculty of Nursing University of Toronto 50 St. George Street Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4 Telephone: (416) 978-1967 Fax: (416) 946-7142 E-mail: l.obrien.pallas@utoronto.ca Telephone: (902) 494-2228 Fax: (902) 494-3487 E-mail: gail.tomblin.murphy@dal.ca This document is available on the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation Web site (www.chrsf.ca). For more information on the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation, contact the Foundation...
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...rooms with complications that are not only personally dangerous, but costly to the Province. The fast growing medical IT market, in which SaskTel wants to compete, has drawn the attention of telemedicine and technology giants. In order to survive, SaskTel must focus its resources on establishing itself firmly in the target market so the firm may compete in the long term. SaskTel should distribute its LifeStat system through Shoppers Drug Mart, London Drug, and Safeway pharmacies. It is vital that marketing dollars be spent wisely to not only make those with diabetes aware of the system, but also their doctors, nurses, friends, and family as well. With a goal of 6500 unit sales, SaskTel can maintain or slightly improve overall profit margins of 7.2% in the first year - even while expanding into a new technology field. Once established, SaskTel can continue to leverage partnerships with the Province and the Canadian Diabetes Association to further expand into market segments with good product fit. Marketing Situation Analysis Company SaskTel is a Canadian Provincial telecommunications company based in...
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...MSTM- 6023 Strategic Planning & Policy Development Unit 2: Strategic Planning- Case Study Analysis 1 Drucker, P., 2008: Case # 13- What are “Results” in the Hospital? Table of Contents Overview ……………………………….………………………...……….. 2 Problem Statement ……………………….……………………...………… 2 Alternatives ………………………………….………………...…………... 3 Pros and cons ……………………………….………………………………4 Course of Action ……………………………..……………………………. 8 References ………………………………………………………………... 12 Overview Robert Armstrong, an ex-Navy sailor managed a successful family business for twenty years. During this time he also served as the chairman of the hospital board of directors. Healthcare had always been an interest if his. Armstrong had planned to become a physician before being drafted to the Navy while in college. After many years of business management he had begun to resent the time spent travelling and growing his business. He had secured what he described as an “over competent” team of managers within his family business and was ready for change. When the opportunity to become the hospitals administrator became available Armstrong accepted the challenge. However not being experienced in heath care management he was initially reluctant. Armstrong consulted with the hospital’s chief of medical services to inquire, “How do I measure performance?” Familiar with the definition of...
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...Two Systems One Vision “Health care U.S vs. Canada” There are two different ways in which to approach the concept of universal health care one system can be described by aspects of Canada and another system can be described from modeling the current U.S system. The current President and his administration will deal with the daunting task of creating a universal health care plan and making health care affordable for the average American. In their quest to create a universal health care plan they may look towards our friends north of the border. Canada has implemented a Universal health care plan that has been running for several years, abet its health care system is not perfect; it is important for the United states listen to its neighbors and research the possible downfalls. This research paper will discuss the possibility of using the Canadian Health care system as model to improve universal health care in the United States. Many ask how Canada Manage to offer such a comprehensive health care system does. The answer to this question isimply put is money. Health care in Canada is funded by publically funded health care system. The Canada Health care act created five provisions that each provinces and territories would have to meet in order to retain federal monies. These provisions included: • Public Administration: All administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a public authority on a non-profit basis. They also must be accountable to the...
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...Paper #2 [Rhetorical Analysis Assignment (1)] (4 full pp. double-spaced) Sicko Analysis In 2007 documentary Sicko Michael Moore addresses the issue of America’s health care system. This topic has been in continuous debate among our political leaders for many years now. Michael Moore believes America’s health system is morally corrupt which is unreasonable for being the wealthiest country in the world. In many instances throughout the film, he argues the fact that the American health care system is subject to fraudulent decisions, aiming towards governmental funds, rather than the rights of American citizens. Furthermore, he compares health care conditions from around the world, arguing that countries with this benefit are much better off than those that are not. This movie is an attempt to encourage middle class individuals to stand up for what Moore thinks of their Constitutional right, health care. In the movie Moore uses different techniques to support his argument that universal health care is better than government regulated health care. One of which was to interview individuals around the United States about their health insurance experiences. One of the most memorable stories came from a mother whose four-year-old daughter died because she was refused care at a hospital. The way Moore sets up this particular interview is unforgettable. As she begins telling her chilling account, the camera zooms into her face. When the camera zooms out, we see that behind her is...
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