...Global Journal of Management and Business Research Finance Volume 13 Issue 9 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 Performance Evaluation of Prime Bank Limited in Terms of Capital Adequacy By Md. Abdullah Al Mamun Pabna University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh Abstract - The study aims at evaluating performance of prime bank. Data of the bank is analyzed using capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio and advance to asset ratio for the period 2008 to 2012. The study finds, though high debt equity ratio bank maintains capital above regulatory requirement. This will help the researcher and bank to further improvement in capital adequacy to meet regulatory requirement and enhance bank performance. Keywords : capital, capital adequacy ratio, performance. GJMBR-C Classification : JEL Code: G21 PerformanceEvaluationofPrimeBank LimitedinTermsofCapitalAdequacy Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2013. Md. Abdullah Al Mamun. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Performance Evaluation of Prime Bank Limited in Terms of Capital Adequacy Md. Abdullah...
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...Capital Adequacy of Social Islami Bank Limited By Abdur Rahman Shible ID: 0720529 An Internship Report Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH September 2012 Social Islami Bank Limited Page 1 Capital Adequacy of Social Islami Bank Limited By Abdur Rahman Shible ID: 0720529 Has Been Approved September 2012 ______________________ Mr. Abdullah Al Aabed Lecturer School of Business Independent University, Bangladesh. September 6, 2012 Social Islami Bank Limited Page 2 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Date: 6th September, 2012 Mr. Abdullah Al Aabed Lecturer School Of Business Independent University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir, I am hereby submitting my Internship Report, which is a part of the BBA Program curriculum. It is a great achievement to work under your active supervision. This advance working report is based on Capital adequacy of Social Islami bank Limited. I have got the opportunity to work in Social Islami Bank Limited for twelve weeks, under the supervision of Mr. Fazle Rabbi Talukder (Assistant Officer). This project gave me both academic and practical exposures. First of all I learned about the organizational culture of a prominent bank of the country. Secondly, the project gave me the opportunity to develop a network with the corporate environment. I shall be highly obliged if you are kind enough to receive this report and provide...
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...Introduction: We have chosen two commercial banks on the basis of highest market capitalization and those banks are Nabil Bank and Nepal Investment Bank limited to do the comparative analysis under the CAMELS approach. Modern commercial banking industry in Nepal begins from 1937, when Nepal Bank limited was incorporated. The banking sector has been undergoing a complex, but comprehensive phase of restructuring since 1991, with a view to make it sound, efficient, and at the same time forgoing is links firmly with the real sector for promotion of savings, investments and growth. Although, banking sector performance is not expected till the completion of reforms. But we can see some sign of improvement and can be visible in some indicators under the CAMELS framework. Financial institutions specially “A” class commercial banks play very significant role in the national economic and social development. Joint venture banks are the key player among the ‘A’ class commercial banks so they have also very important role to play for the national economic and social development. Under this approach bank should enhance capital adequacy, strengthen asset quality, and improve management, increase earnings and reduced sensitivity to various financial risks. CAMELS analysis is recently developed performance evaluation techniques. With the help of CAMELS analysis of respected commercial banks, we can figure out the existing situation of the joint venture banks and their contribution for the nation....
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...Technical Paper – Course on General Management and Communication Skills, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India - Batch 129 Basel II Implications on Indian Banks Group Members Rahul Sharma (ERO0097549) Abhishek Tulsyan (CRO0137558) Sikha Kedia (ERO0105399) Gourav Modi (ERO0016925) Praveen Didwania (ERO0110131) Index of Contents Topics Page No. I. Introduction A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Background Functions of Basel Committee The Evolution to Basel II – First Basel Accord Capital Requirements and Capital Calculation under Basel I Criticisms of Basel I New Approach to Risk Based Capital Structure of Basel II First Pillar : Minimum Capital Requirement Types of Risks under Pillar I The Second Pillar : Supervisory Review Process The Third Pillar : Market Discipline 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 II. The Three Pillar Approach A. B. C. D. 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 III. Capital Arbitrage and Core Effect of Basel II A. Capital Arbitrage B. Bank Loan Rating under Basel II Capital Adequacy Framework C. Effect of Basel II on Bank Loan Rating IV. Basel II in India A. Implementation C. Impact on Indian Banks D. Impact on Various Elements of Investment Portfolio of Banks E. Impact on Bad Debts and NPA’s of Indian Banks D. Government Policy on Foreign Investment E. Threat of Foreign Takeover 8 8 9 10 10 10 V. Conclusion A. SWOT Analysis of Basel II in Indian Banking Context B. Challenges going ahead under Basel II 11 11 13 13 VI. VII. References The Technical Paper Presentation...
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...LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC BANKS OF BANGLADESH Banks conventionally fulfill the supreme responsibility of being a financial intermediary between the deficit and surplus unit of the economy. Liquidity risk refers to the excessive transaction cost, excessive loss of value and excessive exertion of time that banks have to face at the time of allocating liquidity to the third party when stipulated. Because of the unique constitutional features and regulatory conformity with the Shariah principle Islamic banks have to exert much more to manage liquidity. The core objective of this very research is to assess the extent of liquidity risk associated with financial institutions especially banks and to evaluate the concurrent liquidity risk management (LRM) along with a comparative analysis between conventional and Islamic banks of Bangladesh. The researcher has tried to investigate the significance of firm's size, net working capital, return on equity, capital adequacy and return on assets on liquidity Risk Management in case of Conventional and Islamic banks of Bangladesh. Secondary data had been the major stimulus of the research covering five year 20062010. For Islamic banks, a model estimation to predict the liquidity risk level was proven to be successful but the module failed to generate the desired result in case of the conventional banks. Moreover, net working capital in case of Conventional banks and size...
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...Central Bank Governors and Heads of Banking Supervision of the Group of Ten countries. It presents the outcome of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s work over recent years to secure international convergence on revisions to supervisory regulations governing the capital adequacy of internationally active banks. Following the publication of the Committee’s first round of proposals for revising the capital adequacy framework in June 1999, an extensive consultative process was set in train in all member countries and the proposals were also circulated to supervisory authorities worldwide. The Committee subsequently released additional proposals for consultation in January 2001 and April 2003 and furthermore conducted three quantitative impact studies related to its proposals. As a result of these efforts, many valuable improvements have been made to the original proposals. The present paper is now a statement of the Committee agreed by all its members. It sets out the details of the agreed Framework for measuring capital adequacy and the minimum standard to be achieved which the national supervisory authorities represented on the Committee will propose for adoption in their respective countries. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is a committee of banking supervisory authorities that was established by the central bank governors of the Group of Ten countries in 1975. It consists of senior representatives of bank supervisory authorities and central banks from Belgium...
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...Effectiveness of Credit Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Philippine Universal Banks Marylet H. Ilagan Master in Business Administration Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas Effectiveness of Credit Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Philippine Universal Banks Banks are considered to be in the business to safeguard money and other valuable of the clients; provide loans, credit and payment services; and even offer investment and insurance products. This financial institution is also critical in handling and surviving different types of risks. The issue on credit risk has greater concern on the level of perceived risk from business conditions, since this risk most likely prompts bankruptcy. The turmoil in the banking industry highlights the effectiveness of credit risk management. Credit risk management is a structured approach to managing uncertainties through risk assessment, developing strategies to manage it, and mitigation of risk using managerial resources (Achou & Tenguh, 2008). Its quality is the main indicator of the bank’s financial soundness. Boahene et all (2012) stressed that default of loans and advances shows serious setbacks not only for borrowers and lenders but also to the entire economy of a country. Studies of banking crises all over the world have shown that poor loans (asset quality) are the key factor of bank failures. In one of the published...
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...risk management In this section a summarized position of various risks facing DBBL while conducting its business and operations and steps taken by the Bank to effectively manage and mitigate such risks are discussed. RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Risk is defined by DBBL as risk of potential losses or foregone profits that can be triggered by internal and external factors. Therefore, the objectives of risk management are identification of potential risks in our operations and transactions, in our assets, liabilities, income, cost and off-balance sheet exposures and independent measurement and assessment of such risks and taking timely and adequate measures to manage and mitigate such risks within a risk-return framework. In DBBL, only calculated risks are taken while conducting banking business to strike a balance between risk and return. Risk is clearly identified, mitigated or minimized and if possible eliminated to protect capital and to maximize value for shareholders. It is also ensured that on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks taken by the Bank are consistent with risk appetite and short term as well as long term strategic objectives of the Bank. A wide range of tools and techniques are used to address & mitigate all kinds of inherent and potential risks in banking operations. The Bank attaches highest priority to establish, maintain and upgrade risk management infrastructure, systems and procedures. In this regard, sufficient...
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...No.4, 2015 www.iiste.org A Risk-based Assessment of Ghana Commercial Bank Limited ADU-MENSAH, Simon1 ABDALLAH, Mohammed Inusah2 ANTWI, Stephen Kwadwo3* 1. Depot Manager, Armajaro Company Limited, Nyinahin District, Ashanti, Ghana 2. Lecturer, Department of Accountancy, Tamale Polytechnic, P.O. Box 3 ER, Tamale. 3. Lecturer, Department of Accountancy, Tamale Polytechnic, P.O. Box 3 ER, Tamale. *stevekwadant@yahoo.ca Abstract Risk management is a very important concept for any business as most financial decisions revolve around the corporate cost of holding risk. This issue is particularly important to banks since risk constitutes their core business processes. This study assesses the risk profile of GCB to ascertain its soundness and conformity to international best practices. The study selects credit, liquidity, market and operational risks as dependent variables while size, NPLs ratio, capital adequacy and asset management are utilized as explanatory variables for the period of five years from 2007 to 2011. The regression results indicate that the size of bank does not influence any of the risks. Apart from credit risk which is influenced positively by the NPL ratio, all the other risks, show a negative relationship with NPL ratio. The capital adequacy has a negative relationship with credit and liquidity but a positive relationship with market and operational risks. Both debt-equity ratio and asset management establish a positive relationship...
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...have helped harmonize banking supervision, regulation, and capital adequacy standards across the eleven countries of the Basel Group and many other emerging market economies. On the other hand, the very strength of both accords—their quantitative and technical focus—limits the understanding of these agreements within policy circles, causing them to be misinterpreted and misused in many of the world’s political economies. Moreover, even when the Basel accords have been applied accurately and fully, neither agreement has secured long-term stability within a country’s banking sector. Therefore, a full understanding of the rules, intentions, and shortcomings of Basel I and II is essential to assessing their impact on the international financial system. This paper aims to do just that—give a detailed, non-technical assessment of both Basel I and Basel II, and for both developed and emerging markets, show the status, intentions, criticisms, and implications of each accord. Basel I Soon after the creation of the Basel Committee, its eleven member states (known as the G-10) began to discuss a formal standard to ensure the proper capitalization of internationally active banks. During the 1970s and 80s, some international banks were able to “skirt” regulatory authorities by exploiting the inherent geographical limits of national banking legislation. Moreover, internationally active banks also encouraged a regulatory “race to the bottom,” where they would...
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...Risk Based Capital (Basel II) for Banks in Bangladesh: A straightforward Journey Abu Hena Mohd. Razee Hassan K. M Abdul Wadood Abstract Banks operating in Bangladesh are much enthusiastic for maintaining risk based capital in line with Basel II. Self audit report 2008 on compliance with Basel Core Principles (BCPs) shows, Operational independence of Bangladesh Bank, supervisory tools, existing prudential regulations for core risk management as introduced in banking industry by BB has developed an environment is favorable for implementing Basel II. Bangladesh Bank (BB) has commenced the implementation of Basel II from January 2009 and has provided banks guideline for computing Minimum Capital requirement (MCR) on the basis of Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). The techniques of calculation of RWA will follow Standardized Approach for Credit Risk, Standardized (Rule Based) Approach for Market Risk and Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. In Standardized Approach risk weight of exposures will be differentiated based on external credit assessments and the risk weights will be inversely related to the credit rating of the counter party. Calculation of RWA under Standardized Approach is supported by External Credit Assessment Institute (ECAI). The recognition process of BB will ensure ECAIs eligibility criteria as required by the Basel II document. In addition to computing MCR banks have to calculate adequate capital with the procedure as stated in the section second pillar or...
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...Appendix A BANK ALFALAH LIMITED – BANGLADESH BASEL II DISCLOSURES UNDER PILLAR-III BASED ON 31 DECEMBER 2011 These qualitative and quantitative disclosures have been made in accordance with Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular no. 10 dated 10 March 2010 and BRPD Circular no. 24 dated 3 August 2010. The purpose is to comply with the requirement for having adequate capital and the Supervisory review process under Pillar II. These disclosures are intended to assess information about the Banks exposure to various risks. 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio - As per BASEL II In terms of aforesaid Circular, available capital of the Bank is Taka 4,726,843,656 (Core capital Taka 4,641,622,449 and Supplementary Capital Taka 85,221,207) as against a minimum capital requirement of Taka 4,000,000,000 or 773,244,707 (10% of RWA as per Basel-II) whichever is higher at the close of business on 31 December 2011 thus resulting in surplus capital of Taka 726,843,656 at that date. Details are shown below: a) Core capital (Tier I) Fully Paid-up Capital/Capital Deposited with Bangladesh Bank (BB) Statutory Reserve Non-repayable share premium account General Reserve Retained earnings Minority interest in Subsidiaries Non-Cumulative irredeemable Preferences shares Dividend Equalization Account Deductions from Tier-1 (Core Capital): Book value of Goodwill Shortfall in provisions required against classified assets irrespective of any Deficit on account of revaluation of investment in AFS category Any investment in TFCs...
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...ASSIGNMENT ON BANK FUND MANAGEMENT ----------------------------------------------- Submitted to- Md. Ashraful Ferdous Choudhury Assistant Professor Dept. of Business Administration Shahjalal University of Science & Technology Sylhet-3114. Submitted By- Lipi Rani Dey M.Phil Reg No-2012751003 Dept. of Business Administration Shahjalal University of Science & Technology Sylhet-3114. Date of Submission- July 14, 2013 Topic: - CAMEL Rating in Banking Sector, Bangladesh; it’s Procedure, its Mechanism and its Impact. Introduction:- Banks are very old form of financial institution that channel excess funds from surplus unit to deficit unit in consideration of a price called Interest. Banking business definitely established on a relationship of Debtor-Creditor between the surplus unit called depositors and the bank and between the deficit unit called borrowers and the bank. Here, opportunity cost of money works as interest is considered the price of the credit. For the development of an economy, bank furnishes a huge contribution and modern economy can not be imagined without the services of bank. Economic development of a country requires a well organized, smooth, easy to reach and efficient saving-investment process. The function of a single bank is not limited to its geographical region only rather it has reached beyond the border of the country. So, banking business has been shaped as global business and...
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...CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Basel Capital accord is a capital adequacy framework developed by the Basel committee. In 1988, the Basel Committee decided to introduce a capital measurement system commonly referred to as the Basel Capital Accord. This system provided for the implementation of a credit risk measurement framework with a minimum capital requirement of 8% on banks Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). The 1988 framework is also known as "Basel – I". Since 1988, this framework has been progressively introduced not only in member countries but also virtually in all other countries. The "international convergence on capital measurement and capital standard -2004" is popularly known as Basel-II. It is a capital adequacy related standard framed by Basel committee. After the successful implementation of 1988 accord in more than 100 countries, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision reached an agreement on a number of important issues for promoting best and uniform banking practices as well as setting standards and guidelines for supervisory function. Following extensive interaction with banks, industry groups and supervisory authorities that are not members of the Committee, the revised framework was issued on 26 June 2004, which is being regularly revised and updated. The Basel-II aims to replace Basel I and to make the capital framework more risk sensitive. Basel II has recommended major revision on...
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...Professor, Babasaheb Gawde Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai Email: balacs2001@yahoo.co.in ABSTRACT Banking operations worldwide have undergone phenomenal changes in the last two decades since 1990s. Financial liberalization and technological innovations have created new and complex financial instruments/products have increased their role and turnover in financial markets and have rendered banking operations vulnerable to a variety of risks. The financial crisis episodes surfaced since 2006 have highlighted this paradox to a number of central banks operating in different countries and RBI and Indian banking sector is no exception to this phenomenon. Basel framework has been drawn by Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in consultation with supervisory authorities of banking sector in fifteen emerging market countries with the basic objective of advocating codes of bank supervision and promoting financial stability amidst economic crises. This research paper is divided in three parts .The opening part attempts to briefly describe the changes in the banking scenario since 1991 reforms and the necessity of introducing Basel III to the Indian Banking sector. Part II presents the Basel standards framework and explains why the transition from Basel II to Basel III norms has become necessary to bring in measures and safety standards which would equip the banks to become more resilient during the financial crises and prevent the banks being subject to liquidations /closures...
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