...Porter’s five forces, Grant’s key success factors, the Ansoff Matrix, a micro and macro-environment analysis, industry and segmentation analysis, market positioning analysis, innovation and new product development and the marketing mix. Presumably, every organisation would be responsible to its stakeholders and shareholders and formulate its strategy being informed by such business investigation/intelligence. In the absence of such information in the Capitec Bank: Low-Cost Banking for Joe Average case study (Townsend and Mosala: 2006), such is going to be assumed. The facts and figures from 2002 to 2006, point to the success in profit and volume growth of the Capitec strategy of ‘providing low-cost basic banking services to the lower to middle-income market, and to create a bank that offered everything to everybody.’ From public source information, the Fin24 and BusinessLive (2011) the focus on banking the unbanked remains a key national issue. While Capitec led market share by 2010, competitor activity by the big four banks was increasing in that market segment. Government legislation in banking services and its related initiatives challenged Capitec’s strategy for penetration of that segment. The strategic issue for Capitec’s consideration then would be: would that segment remain attractive and sustainable for it going forward?...
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... Mardig Haladjian George Chrysaphynis Capitec Bank Limited Strategy and Competitive Position A YOUNG AND SMALL INSTITUTION EXPERIENCING RAPID GROWTH Although Capitec Bank is one of the main players in the South African microlending industry1 and has an estimated 10% share of the market (40% share of the one-month loans market), it remains a very small institution even by local standards (total assets of USD 137mn as at February 2005, one-tenth the size of African Bank, the largest microlender). We do see possible risks in the development stage of a young institution growing at a rapid rate, but we take comfort from its good understanding of the microlending business, its careful risk management, prudent approach to liquidity, good information systems used to manage the risks and supervision by the SARB.2 TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN, EFFICIENT PROVIDER OF BANKING SERVICES TO LOW-INCOME EARNERS We believe that Capitec’s technology-driven business model is the right approach to serving the low-income-earning population. The bank has strong front-end information technology, including the paperless (no forms to fill, tasks are carried out electronically) and cashless (using ATMs and drop-safes) branches. By making use of magnetic strip and electronic smart cards (with embedded computer chip) that can be used not only in its own 208 ATMs but in all machines linked to Maestro, Capitec uses technology as its main distribution means. The bank is also able to use the distribution outlets...
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...Mabatho Letsoenyo Capitec Assignment 20 April 2013 1. What resources and capabilities made Capitec successful? Capabilities- The individuals who came together to start Capitec came from a strong financial and micro-lending background; they had a very good understanding of the banking systems. They started this business well equipped. Resources-Capitec was originally capitalized with R350 million was worth R2.2 billion and the results which were released in September 2006 showed a 23% return on equity, its profitability increased by 71%, and the bank itself had grown by almost 50%. Their business model was built on 4 pillars, Accessibility, Affordability, Simplicity and Personal Service. They used less space, and resources for example cashless transactions, security but not installing a bullet proof glass and less risk of robberies, Cost were saved buy only having 1 ATM at each branch, location played a very important part in Capitec’s Business Model, they went were the mass were, and had working hours that were accommodating to its customers. Capitec also made alliances with retailer’s i.e. Shoprite ect which people can withdraw cash. Capitec’s aim was to change its customer perception from thinking it was only a micro-lender. 2. As some of the customers become affluent and demand more sophisticated products such as mortgage loans, should Capitec increase its product range? Currently there is a greater risk for the Capitec in offering an unsecured loan...
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...Standard Bank’s Inclusive Banking Model – An Overview Prepared by Pierre Coetzer and Nicolas Pascarel, Reciprocity A B4D Pathfinder Case Study September 2012 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 3 The Changing Face of South Africa’s Retail Banking Landscape ................................................... 5 Standard Bank’s Inclusive Banking Strategy: Combining The Power Of Technology With Informal Economic Networks ...................................................................................................................... 9 Implementing the Model ............................................................................................................ 14 Value Proposition, Impact & Future Prospects of Standard Bank’s Inclusive Banking Strategy 20 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 25 ANNEX I: .............................................................................................................................................. 26 ANNEX II: ............................................................................................................................................. 28 2 1. Executive Summary The private sector with its skills, knowledge, experience and resources, can play a key role in accelerating...
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...INTRODUCTION Web Banking or Internet Banking is a term used to describe banking transactions that are performed via a secured Internet application. Web Banking transactions include such things as paying bills, transferring funds, viewing account statements and paying down loans and mortgages. Although Web Banking has been popular among young Internet-savvy people for many years, its popularity is expected to grow rapidly as Internet usage grows internationally and people discover the many advantages that it provides. Web-Banking.org provides an overview of Internet Banking. It discusses conventional and virtual banks, e-banking services, Internet security and the cost/benefit considerations. Whether you are a complete novice to e-banking or an experienced web banking user wising to expand your knowledge, this site will provide new insights. The large, established banks introduced Internet Banking services in the mid 1990s. Because access to the Internet was limited, high-speed Internet connection were rare and e-business applications were clunky, adoption of...
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...serious and long-lasting, like the one in Japan from 1991 to 2002. The most recent is the financial crisis that started in the US in July 2007 and is playing out in front of us today. It is also the most serious, systemic, and global since the Great Depression of 1932. A banking or financial crisis can be defined as a dislocation of the banking system where a significant number of banks and other financial institutions become illiquid and insolvent due to massive defaults on bank loans and other assets. An escalation of non-performing assets of banks will result in heavy losses depleting banks' capital. Banks become insolvent when their debt obligations (liabilities) exceed the value of their assets, i.e., the sale proceeds from their assets are inadequate to pay for their debts. Conditions preceding a banking crisis - financial deregulation Unbridled deregulation of the financial industry is at the heart of financial instability and crises. What began as a trickle became a wave and today it has broken loose as a financial tsunami engulfing the whole world. Prior to the 1970s, commercial banks and savings and loans associations (S&Ls) in the US were tightly regulated to protect depositors' money. They could not engage in risky lending, interest was not paid on checking accounts, and there were ceilings on interest paid by these institutions. These were progressively loosened beginning in the early 1970s. In 1982,...
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...1. DEFINITION: FOREIGN EXCHANGE One of the largest businesses carried out by the commercial bank is foreign trading. The trade among various countries falls for close link between the parties dealing in trade. The situation calls for expertise in the field of foreign operations. The bank, which provides such operation, is referred to as rending international banking operation. Mainly transactions with overseas countries are respects of import; export and foreign remittance come under the preview of foreign exchange transactions. International trade demands a flow of goods from seller to buyer and of payment from buyer to seller. In this case the bank plays a vital role to bridge between the buyer and seller. H.E. Evitt defined “Foreign Exchange” as the means and methods by which rights to wealth expressed in terms of the currency of one country are converted into rights to wealth in terms of the currency of another country. Foreign Exchange Department is an international department of the bank. It deals with globally and facilitates international trade through its various modes of services. It bridges between importers and exporters. Bangladesh Bank issues license to scheduled banks to deal with foreign exchange. These banks are known as Authorized Dealers. If the branch is authorized dealer in foreign exchange market, it can remit foreign exchange from local country to foreign country. This department mainly deals with foreign currency. This is why this department is...
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...dollars from bank costumers, and caused high unemployment rates. This has been going on for a long time and is only getting worse. Some say the government needs to stay out of the crisis and some say the government needs more regulation. In order to save our economy from the financial crisis, the government needs to enact proper regulations. The aim of those regulations must be to release the harms of corrupt business practices, keep bank customers from loosing money, and keep borrowers from being victimized by the fine print of their contracts. The first and most immediate problem of the financial crisis is continually increasing unemployment. The problem is best demonstrated by the threat is poses to the financial well-being of many people. “If there's no money flow, it's pretty hard to make more money and companies start to lay off workers” (Wikihow n.pag.). The whole crisis is like a cycle. Businesses make bad investments, consumers stop buying their product, and it hurts both the businesses and the customers. When the people stop buying, the businesses loose money and cannot pay workers. Therefore, unemployment rates go up. “Historical experience suggests that youth, immigrants, low-skilled and older workers are more likely to bear the brunt of rising unemployment“ (Scarpetta n.pag.). Another problem is, “job losses are spreading to sectors that they were not directly supposed to be” (Scarpetta n.pag.). Construction is among the most affected sector. “Many banks and other...
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...Cyclermate Ltd. Part 1 Historical background In 1988, Lewis Llewellyn and Dai Armstrong were made redundant as a result of the closure of their town’s steel works in south Wales. Both had been employed by the firm for more than 20 years. Lewis had worked his way up from apprentice to be chief mill engineer, and Dai had progressed from “office boy” to a senior marketing post. The men belonged to the local cycle touring club, and through this had become close friends. As the prospects for continued local employment were poor, they decided to use their savings to set up a bicycle manufacturing business – an obvious choice, given their shared interest, and combined expertise. The product they selected was a “traditional” upright cycle, following a design typical of the 1940’s and 1950’s. They believed that there would be a strong “niche” market for such a product, given the upsurge in interest in cycling, and increasing consumer interest in “retro” styles. Working in Lewis’s garage, they built their first prototype. Dai persuaded a local cycle shop to put this on show. Within week they had two orders, and the business was launched. By the end of 1990, the business had grown to such an extent that they were unable to meet demand. Taking advantage of the relatively low prices of commercial and industrial property, they purchased a disused 15,000 square feet warehouse with an included 2,000 square feet of office accommodation for £240,000. The buildings were big for their...
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...loan case, now being dubbed as Hallmark Scam because of its huge size and indifference, deliberate or otherwise, on the part of the management of the country’s largest public sector bank, has come as a real shocker. As the details of the scam are coming out gradually, the people concerned are suspecting that something has gone seriously wrong inside the state-owned banks. The Hallmark corruption with Sonali bank is one of the biggest scam of Bangladesh. The finance minister's initial comment on Bangladesh Bank's authority to recommend the change is not justified. The managerial system errors was the lack of audit teams; special audit teams, investigation team and supervision teams of all the government, non-government and specialized banks and they should be trained to be better adapted. The faulty system of our country led this thing to take place. The people working under the Sonali bank were not fully ethical and loyal and that is one of the reasons for such corruption taking place. The minister, however, did not comment on how strong the presence of political appointments could be on the boards of the state-owned commercial banks (SOCBs). A central bank official alleged that some board members were also involved in the Hall-Mark scam, adding that the Bangladesh Bank informed the finance ministry about it but they were silent where they should have taken necessary steps to get rid of such fraudulent activity. People who have experiences in finance...
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...Introduction: Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim countries in the world. The people of this country are deeply committed to Islamic way of life as enshrined in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah. Naturally, it remains a deep cry in their hearts to fashion and design their economic lives in accordance with the precepts of Islam. One of the nation’s leading banking specialists of uncompromising quality in several world class banking. The leading banking company of Bangladesh has been making every effort to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the financing which it makes sure. Islami bank provides the highest quality financing at comfortable facilities to fulfill the needs of the millions of people of the country. The establishment of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited on March 13, 1983, is the true reflection of this inner urge of its people, which started functioning with effect from March 30, 1983. This Bank is the first of its kind in Southeast Asia. It is committed to conduct all banking and investment activities on the basis of interest-free profit-loss sharing system. In doing so, it has unveiled a new horizon and us hared in a new silver lining of hope towards materializing a long cherished dream of the people of Bangladesh for doing their banking transactions in line with what is prescribed by Islam. With the...
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...Coursework 1 - Microeconomic concepts Every organization has to analyze its business environment before making policies and strategies for its day to day operations, marketing and promotional efforts, and competing with the industry rivals (Loudon, Stevens, & Wrenn 2004). The key factors of the business environment that affect the business operations of a company include political, economic, technological, environmental, cultural, and demographical factors. This essay will explain various markets structures which are monopoly, oligopoly, perfect competition and monopolistic competition. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impacts of different environmental factors on the business operations of Barclays. The discussion has been made in the light of international accepted microeconomics concepts and practices. Market structures Monopoly is a market structure, where only a single seller producing a product having no close substitutes. This single seller may be in the form of an individual owner or a single partnership or a Joint Stock Company. Such a single firm in market is called monopolist. Monopolist is price maker and has a control over the market supply of goods. On the other hand, Perfect competition a market structure characterized by a large number of firms so small relative to the overall size of the market, such that no single firm can affect the market price or quantity exchanged. Perfectly competitive firms are price takers. Moving on, in an oligopoly...
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...highly efficient provisions for secondary market activities of securities. Origin of the topic This term paper originated as an academic requirement of BBA Program. This is authorized and organized by the department of BBA. After completion of the program period a student must submit the term paper on the assigned topic to the Supervisor and to the department. The program is three months duration. I was assigned to Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited, to complete the program. Objective of the study Objectives of this study are as follows- - To present an overview of Dhaka Stock Exchange. -To identify the trend line of DSE and that of those securities incorporated in DSE. -To identify the strength and performance of DSE 5 Banks. . -To compare among DSE 5 Banks. . -To develop the practical knowledge by the practical orientation of Work. Scope of the Study Scope of the study could be to understand contribution of stock exchange in economic development of a country. The economy of Ban in gaining in confidence and scope for development of capital market is gaining ground. If we can educate the investors regarding risk in management and adopt suitable legal measure to protect the investor’s interest, a substantial volume of saving of masses will flow into capital markets economic growth leads to increase national incomes and thus savings, which in turn are often channeled into the capital market. Limitation of the Study I have been provided with all necessary information at Dhaka ...
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...Gross Settlement System (RGTS) 15 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) 16 Mobile Banking: 17 Direct Benefit Transfer 21 ABSTRACT With rapid advances in technology, changing according to modern times has become a prerequisite to survive in this highly competitive world. As people are becoming increasingly aware of the consequences of their financial decisions, their needs and expectations have rose to high levels. Banking institutions are facing competition not only from each other but also from non-bank financial intermediaries as well as from alternative sources of financing. Almost everything is available to the customer at his/her doorstep and is just a click away. All this cannot be done with the facility of online financial transactions. Thus, internet banking is the need of the hour. This report gives a detailed overview of e-banking services, why it has become so prevalent and what are the advantages/ disadvantages of using e-banking. It highlights the way banks can ensure secure online transactions and how they prevent online thefts. It also touches upon the latest updates in the field of e-banking...
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...a period of two years. Out of the total project cost, 49% is brought in by General Motors and the rest is tied up with financial institutions, international banks and Indian banks. The working capital is financed by a consortium of banks in which Global bank, Pune branch, is the leader. The company imports many parts of the car engine in a CKD (completely knocked down) condition from General Motors, Detroit, after establishing import letters of credit through its main bankers, Global Bank, Pune Branch. M/S Auto India approached Global Bank, Pune for opening of import letter of credit as per UCP ICC 600 for USD 100,000, on sight basis, in favour of General Motors, Detroit. Type of credit Application Applicant Beneficiary Issuing Bank Advising Bank Negotiating Bank Reimbursing Bank Availability Expiry Amount Merchandise Quantity and price - Irrevocable negotiable - UCP ICC 600 - M/S Auto India, Pune, India - M/S General Motors, Detroit, USA - Global Bank, Pune, India - The American Bank, New York - The American Bank, New York - International Bank, New York - Negotiable at sight - At the counters of The American Bank, New York - USD 100,000 - Car engine parts - 50 units @ USD 2000 per unit Circumstances Issuing Bank Global Bank, Pune issued its irrevocable negotiable credit through its head office in Pune since Global Bank co-ordinated all...
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