...The Best Laid Incentive Plans Requirements • To analyse the case on the basis of conceptual frameworks discussed in the class. • Identify main problem, key issues, alternatives and solution/s for the problem identified. • The related concepts/frameworks should be explained in detail. Case Analysis Executive Summary The case presents an interesting concept of Organizational Behavior and Performance Measurement Systems. Hiram Phillips CFO and CAO of Rainbarrel Products introduced some changes and the company posted good results due to the same. Hiram felt that he had single-handedly turned the company's performance around. Some of the changes included cost cutting in budget, staff reductions by 10 %, introducing policies for customer care representatives, on time shipment policy etc. At the corporate executive council meeting, where the cost reductions and operating efficiencies were to be discussed and everything looked positive / rosy, until some questions were raised. Although Hiram’s numbers looked remarkable on paper, there were lots of things that Hiram was unaware of that were detrimental to the company as a whole. The main problem identified in the case is the shortcomings in the Performance Measurement Systems and the necessity to develop a PMS that meets both organizational and individual needs. Background facts In the case, “The Best Laid Incentive Plans”, the Chief Financial Officer of Rainbarrel Products, Hiram...
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...Southwest Airlines Case Study Southwest Airlines (“Southwest”) and began in 1971 and was founded by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher, servicing Dallas, Houston and San Antonio. Southwest keeps things simple and consistent, which drives costs down, maximizes productive assets and helps manage customer expectations. Southwest is a low-cost air carrier that offers nearly 3,400 flights per day to 72 cities in 37 states. Southwest’s tangible resources include financial resource, physical resource and technological resource. * Financial Resources: Managing their cash well, generating over $985,000,000 and with an operating income of $262,000,000 in the fiscal year of 2011. * Physical Resources: Instead of having agents or computerized booking systems, they have implemented a travel agent, Centre and vending machines at the airports. Southwest operate a wide variety of aircrafts; employed scores of pilots, flight attendants, ticket agents and dispatchers; and implemented comprehensive safety programs. Southwest require physical resources to operate successfully and meet safety and profitability goals. Southwest boasts a fleet of 550 planes, making as many as six flights per day. Southwest features a fleet entirely made up of Boeing 737 airplanes. * Technological Resources: Southwest is always one-step ahead, cutting down on additional cost and using only single type of airplane Boeing 737 for the entire fleet. Southwest intangible resources include human...
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...Professional Experience Situation Executive managers such as a CEO may be more interested in maximizing their own wealth that the company’s stockholders wealth and as a result pay themselves excessive salaries (Brigham & Houston, 2013). Excessive and hefty incentive compensation practices may be one of the key contributing factors to the global financial crisis and the healthcare industry is not immune to this type of corporate exploitation. Hospitals across the region are cutting staff, patients may not be provided with the best care and/or medical equipment necessary for treatment, elected officials are considering slashing Medicaid and Medicare funding, and medical bills are driving an increasing number of people into bankruptcy. But the six- to seven-digit compensation packages for the chief executive officers who lead taxpayer-subsidized hospitals remain untouched and in most cases are growing. As such the case with a local non-profit community hospital that I practiced critical care nursing in which the CEO made more than $1 million in bonuses in addition to his salary while the hospital laid off nurses, closed down nursing units, and continued to use outdated and poorly functioning medical equipment. Financial practitioners and scholars emphasize the crucial role that executive compensation plays in encouraging executive managers to focus on the company’s mission and financial objectives (Brigham & Houston, 2013). Hospital executive salaries are growing at about...
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...The Reluctant Workers Ros’Mika D. Harris Lisa Hilton Business 375: Project Management 07/19/2012 Identify and analyze three of the core skills that were at play in the case of the reluctant workers, referencing the ten skills described in Chapter 4. The three skills that were lacking in the case study were team building skills, leadership skills, and administrative skills. The first skill team building focuses on “effective communications, sincere interest in the professional growth of team members, and the commitment to the project” (Kerzner, 2009, pg 149). In the case study the workers did not perform as a team they did what they wanted, how they wanted, without regard to the others on the team or the project manger and the project. The workers did not respect Tim Aston as the project manager and were set in their ways according to Phil Davies the director. Phil was not much help stating that in the project environment the workers think they are more important than the project and that is the way it is in a project organizational form. (Kerzner, 2009, pg. 294) In order to build a team there needs to be a great support system from the top down to the workers. Phil was very passive aggressive by acting like the workers were right and the project manner was wrong, this shows that there was not support from the top. Tim came to Phil for advice and all he received were excuses as to why the workers work ethic was lacking. The second skill that is...
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...around 15 minutes to answer each question, 1 or max 1.5 pages for each question) 1. What do we mean by the terms ‘Best fit’ and ‘Best practice’ to describe SHRM (Strategic Human Resource Management). Which is better? Use any short case examples to illustrate your discussion? Answer: By Definition ‘SHRMis that approach of HRM that refers that how all the aims and the objectives of the organization can be achieved through the people of the organization itself. It is a very critical approach of HRM. These objectives are realized by the employees of the organization, where each employee is given some objectives to achieve. Through this the employee also showcases his performance and thus grows.’ Two approaches of SHRM are: 1) Best Fit 2) Best Practice Discussing both here below, Best Fit Approach: takes into consideration all the circumstances that the organization is facing and hence create a best fit of strategies to best solve the problems. These circumstances that the approach takes into account could be internal as well as external to the organization. The people working in the organization become the center to the approach and it is these people that help is sort out the circumstances. The strategies thus developed under this approach focuses on the needs of the organization and the people. This approach is said to be important and one of the best practices because it keeps into consideration the hard as well as the softer aspects that make up any organization...
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...2011 1 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Notes on THE MANAGEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION….. Executive compensation is the total remuneration or financial compensation a top executive receives within an organization. This includes a basic salary, any and all bonuses, shares options, and any other company benefit. Over the past three decades, executive compensation has risen dramatically beyond the rising levels of an average worker’s wage. Executive compensation is an important part of corporate governance, and is often determined by a company’s board of directors. Executive compensation is a very important thing to consider when evaluating an investment opportunity. Executives who are improperly compensated may not have the incentive to perform in the best interest of shareholders, which can be costly for those shareholders. While new laws and regulations have made executive compensation much clearer in company filings, many investors remain clueless as to how to find and read these critical reports. This article will take a look at the different types of executive compensation and how investors can find and evaluate compensation information. WHO IS AN EXECUTIVE? A person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organisation. The chief officer of a government, state or political division. Chief executive officer (CEO), one of the highest-ranking corporate officers (executives) or administrators . A chief executive officer (CEO) or chief executive is the...
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...Bangor Family Physicians Case Study Executive Summary & Stakeholders Bangor Family Physicians is a partner based medical group practice located in Maine. The practice consists of four family practice physicians, and a medical support staff. The medical support staff is made up of a practice manager, two receptionists, four nurses, two medical assistants, two billing clerks, and a laboratory technician. Additionally, Bangor Family Physicians employs a CPA to assist with taxes and financial advising. The key stakeholders are the four family physician partners, in which each physician holds an equal stake in the practice. Bangor Family Physicians Reimbursement There are two determinants to reimbursement for Bangor Family Physicians: a monthly salary and yearly profits after accounting for reinvestments into the company. Since the foundation of Bangor Family Physicians in 1986, the practice has used an equal pay compensation model as the reimbursement scheme of choice. Profits that are above overhead costs at the end of the year are portioned out equally to each partner, thus determining the overall amount the physician receives for the year. While this type of compensation model discourages overutilization and allocates risk among all physicians, it negatively affects productivity and does not reward efforts to improve quality. Such a system can only work on the basis that all physicians have the same skill and productivity levels and are equally motivated to contribute...
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...dominant as many European Nations were discussing implementation of opening transatlantic market with USA where landing rights would be determined by free market forces, rather than regulation. The countries signed bilateral agreements between countries that enabled the airlines of those countries to provide landing and takeoff facilities for air carriers of those countries. Privatization and deregulation made the airlines take a strategic positioning in the industry. They now had increased global reach and less regulation, so they could give more services in fewer prices.. Many carriers had to improve their services to keep up with the market. Profit margins were getting lower as the airlines were engaged in fare wars trying to give the best possible service in cheaper price. As global...
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...Title of the case: United Airlines Time Context: 2003 Summary United Airlines is the world’s largest air carrier and the second largest in the U.S. United is owned and controlled by its parent company UAL Corporation. United has hubs in San Francisco, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, and Washington D.C. and also has key international gateways in Tokyo, London, Frankfurt, Miami, and Toronto. During 1995, United was experiencing profit and cash flow problems at that point and in order to achieve an operating cost reduction of $ 4.8 billion, specifically in salaries, Gerald Greenwald, CEO and chairman of the UAL, created an agreement with the pilots, machinists, and non-union salaried employees to accept the wage cuts provided they were given 55% ownership of the airline and each group was awarded one seat on the board of directors. United Airlines experienced a turbulent journey while traveling in its goal to be the top in airline industry. It was December of 2012, when Glen Tilton, CEO and Chairman of UAL, himself drove to Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport to personally assured UAL flyers that notwithstanding the previous day’s filing of bankruptcy, United will be flying its usual routes and guaranteed the employees that their jobs are secured, for the time being. The company’s financial problems are speculatively and frequently viewed as a result of the 9/11 hijack attack. The terrorists’ attacks of September 11, 2001, draw a major blow to the airline...
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...AXACT | Human Resource Management – TERM REPORT | GROUP MEMBERS:SHAHROZE NASIR SEHRISH MUSTAFAMUHAMMAD BHOJANI GHAYAS ANSARISAIF ULLAH KHALID AREEBA SIDDIQUI | 12/15/2014 12/15/2014 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY 1 MISSION statement of Axact 1 INTRODUCTION OF THE IT INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE TOPIC 3 ANALYSIS: 3 RECRUITMENT PROCESS AND CRITERIA: 4 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: 4 Direct Domain Strategy: 4 Indirect Domain Strategy: 5 RECOGNITION & MOTIVATION: 6 MONITORING EMPLOYEES: 7 RECRUITMENT PROCESS AND CRITERIA: 8 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: 8 RECOGNITION & MOTIVATION: 9 MONITORING EMPLOYEES: 10 Bibliography 11 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY Axact is currently the world’s leading IT company. It laid its foundation during the dot-com boom in 1997 and started from a single room office and experienced a drastic growth. Axact enabled a revolution in software products in Pakistan and today it has a global presence across 6 continents, 120 countries and 1,300 cities with more than 25,000 Employees and Associates working for Axact all around the globe. In Pakistan, Axact is ranked as the “top choice employer” and also has more than 2 billion users worldwide and a strong customer base of 40 million across the world. Mr. Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh is the Chairman and CEO and provides vision and direction to...
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...Journal of Business Cases and Applications The rise and fall of Circuit City Amy Hart The University of Tampa Erika Matulich, Ph.D. The University of Tampa Kimberly Rubinsak The University of Tampa Kasey Sheffer The University of Tampa Nikol Vann The University of Tampa Myriam Vidalon Nielson Abstract Circuit City paved its way in the consumer electronics retail market by committing to its Five S’s operating philosophy – selection, savings, service, satisfaction, and speed. However, the company fell victim to several poor business decisions in the early 2000’s that eventually led to the filing of Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2008 and its closing in 2009. This case highlights the importance of identifying appropriate product differentiation strategies, building a distinctive competence, monitoring the competitive landscape and making sound business decisions. It will landscape, also aid the student’s understanding of the role and impact of management and explain the importance of employee engagement, satisfaction, and retention. Keywords: Circuit City, Five S’s, customer service, product differentiation, competitive ity, landscape, employee retention, Alan McCollough, Philip Schoonover, layoff, Chapter 11 bankruptcy Rise and fall, Page 1 Journal of Business Cases and Applications INTRODUCTION history This case covers the time period in Circuit City’s history between the decision of CEO Alan McCollough to halt the sale of appliances in 2000 and the decision of CEO Philip...
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...Purpose of Course. This course is divided into two units. There will be one grade for the entire course. The first 4 weeks of the course addresses interpersonal interactions in the context of teams. There are two kinds of capital that are required to be effective leaders: human capital and social capital. Of these, social capital is considered to be more important than human capital. This part of the course emphasizes social capital skills. In particular, having the ability to work with effectively with others is essential for an aspiring manager. This part of the course will focus on both theory and practice in interpersonal relationships. We will cover topics that help to build interpersonal skills. Practice will comprise of team activities. You have already been formed into teams. Teams naturally have their challenges to manage. We put you into teams in part to help you develop/improve your interpersonal skills. This part of the MBA core is designed to help you develop an effective team. The second 4 weeks emphasizes leadership. As aspiring managers, you will need to develop leadership skills and you need to continue the development of your leadership skills during the MBA program. This part of the course focuses on the central topic of leadership, but then addresses issues such as motivation, power, impression management, and managing resistance to change. In particular, leaders are expected to be able to effectively implement change efforts. It is the...
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...Why Socialism Sucks Brandon Smith Alexander Tokarev 4/26/2013 We live in a world in where different ideologies take over the minds of individuals throughout the world. We have different mindsets which are the products of individuals and the situation in which they have been raised over the course of their life. With these ideologies some are conjured up in the minds of people with immense power over the people of their nation. Governments take the form of different types. There are many different types; Capitalism, Communism, Totalitarianism, Oligarchy, Socialism, Democracy, and even Social Democracy. However I write about only one today…Socialism. I will be taking various examples from Milton Friedman’s The Road to Serfdom. In Milton’s first chapter “The Abandoned Road” he speaks of the history of what we have been founded upon. Individualism speaks to our very core, with the development of Socialism we have been straying too far from what we know, what works. In chapter two, “The Great Utopia”, he speaks about how the French writers who laid the foundations of Socialism call for the control of the people through a strict dictatorship. This dictatorship that would take place will inevitably call for the end of all revolutions of the people so that the government may put its plans into action. Democracy and Socialism have one thing in common: equality. However with Democracy it calls for equality in liberty and freedom whereas Socialism calls for equality through strict...
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...expectations, emotions, ambitions and egos. Labour therefore expects to have fair share in the business/production process. Advantages of Fair Compensation System: Therefore a fair compensation system is a must for every business organization. The fair compensation system will help in the following: 1. If an ideal compensation system is designed, it will have positive impact on the efficiency and results produced by workmen. 2. Such system will encourage the normal worker to perform better and achieve the standards fixed. 3. this system will encourage the process of job evaluation. It will also help in setting up an ideal job evaluation, which will have transparency, and the standards fixing would be more realistic and achievable. 4. Such a system would be well defined and uniform. It will be apply to all the levels of the organization as a general system....
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...Definition – Explain - Example 1. Blind Experiment Blind Experiment is an experiment in which certain information that could introduce bias in the results is held back from the Subjects or Researchers or the committee monitoring the experiment or any combination of them. The term blind is used figuratively of the literal idea of blindfolding someone and hence depriving him of certain information. The main purpose of Blind Experiment is to prevent bias whether intentional or unconscious. Similarly in Blind Experiment, the participants (Subjects or Researchers or monitoring committee) are kept ignorant of information that could introduce bias in the results. Bias can cause various errors to creep into the experiment leading to incorrect results. They are of three types: 1. Single-Blind Study: Information that could introduce bias is concealed from participants (subjects) only and experimenters are not withheld from the information. However this kind of experiment faces a risk of experimenter’s bias where researchers can influence behavior of the participants consciously or subconsciously. 2. Double-Blind Study: Neither the participants nor the researchers are in possession of information that could bring in bias in the results. Both the parties are unaware of participants belonging to control group and those belonging to the test group. 3. Triple-Blind Study: This is an extension of the double-blind study , where the committee monitoring the experiment is also unaware...
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