...researchers have been arguing recently the difficulty of distinguishing clear differences between Personnel management and Human resource management. Some authors believe that the difference is just a change of label as Torrington (1989cited in Koster 2007) said and there is no different in the content of Human resource management. On the other hand, there are researchers such as Guest (1987 cited in Arsmtrong, 1999) who argued that Human resource management is differentiated from traditional Personnel management. However, HRM is concerned with performing the same functional activities traditionally carried out by personnel function, but HRM approach performs these functions in a qualitatively distinct way when compared with personnel management (Storey, 1989). 161 European Scientific Journal June edition vol. 8, No.13 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 In this article, the differences between Human resource management and Traditional personnel management are...
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... Daft, R. L. (2003) Management, (6th edition), Thomson South-Western. Grey C & Willmott, H. (2005) (Eds) Critical management studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Grint, K. (1991) The Sociology of Work: an introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press. Handel, M.J. (2003) The Sociology of Organizations: Class, Contemporary and Critical Readings. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Mullins, L. (2011) Management and Organisational Behaviour, 9th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Pugh, D. (1990) Organization Theory, 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books. Other editions available. Pugh, D. and Hickson, D. (1996) Writers on Organizations, 5th ed. London: Penguin Books. Other editions available. Thompson, P. and McHugh, D. (2009) Work Organisations: A Critical Approach, 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Watson, T. (2011) Sociology, Work and Industry, 6th ed. London and New York: Routledge. Some Relevant Journals in Bangor University 1. Academy of Management Review (AM) 2. Business History Review (Cambridge University Press) 3. British Journal of Industrial Relations (Wiley-Blackwell) 4. British Journal of Management (Wiley-Blackwell) 5. British Journal of Sociology (Wiley-Blackwell) 6. Human Relations (Sage) 7. Human Resource Management Journal (Wiley-Blackwell) 8. International Journal of Human Resource Management (Routledge) 9. Journal of Management Studies (Wiley-Blackwell) 10. New Technology Work and Employment (Wiley-Blackwell) 11. Sociology (Sage) 11. Work, Employment and Society...
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...most significant reason to gain a competitive advantage over others (Salaman, Storey and Billsberry, 2005). In the 19th century and large parts of the 20th century labour was seen as abundant and economists classified it as the main variable costs (Salaman, Storey and Billsberry, 2005). People where hired and fired very quickly and pay was give on a performance related basis. Organizations and their managers did not want to invest in their personnel and their skill development. According to Kirkaldy and Flanders (1965), the decades before SHRM existed managing labour were based on productivity bargaining (Kirkaldy and Flanders, 1965). This period can also be described as the traditional HRM era. This all changed in the 1980’s when several big organizations started to think of new concepts and aspirations to create a competitive advantage over their rivals. British Airways for example demanded their staff to take the ‘commitment approach” instead of just complying. The airline had to make a bald move due to the enormous competition in the airline industry. The airline invested heavily in staff and development training to change the companies’ culture. In the same way Jaguar, a famous British car manufacturer, changed their SHRM perspective. Managers changed the company language such as customary practises and compromise into ‘the needs of the organization’ and ‘customers go first’ (Salaman, Storey and Billsberry, 2005)....
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...“Best Perspectives to Human Resource Management” Author: Arrey Mbongaya Ivo ©2006 African Centre for Community and Development (www.africancentreforcommunity.com ) All rights reserved. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction, Perspectives in Management and the genesis of Human Resource Management 1.1 Scientific or Closed management, Human Relations or Semi open system, Open System or Contingency system 1.2 Personnel management/ Personnel Manager 1.3 The genesis of Human Resource Management(HRM)/Defining Human Resource Management 1.4 What is ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ HRM? 1.5 The Debate between Human Relations(HR) and Human Resource Management(HRM) 1.6 The Human Resource Manager and his role 2.0 Attempting a framework for Human Resource Management(HRM) 2.1 Using HRM as a style, a strategy and an outcome 2.2 Is HRM a restatement of Personnel Management? 2.3 Is HRM a new managerial discipline? 2.4 HRM as a resource-based dimension of management 2.5 The Strategic and international possibilities of HRM 3.0Using some models of HRM to critically assess HRM “Hard” and “Soft” Approaches. 3.1The Harvard Model 3.2The Michigan Model 3.3Guest comparative models 3.4The ‘Choice Model’ and its benefits. 4.0The influence of senior management and their Effectiveness 4.1 policy makers 4.2 senior managers and their frames of reference 4.3 The more effective the better the policies 4.4 The Japanese example 5.0 Conclusion, limitations and proposals 5.1HRM a widespread contemporary, evolving & contingent...
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...Human Resource Management. Namely the “hard” and “soft” HRM practices identified by Storey (1989). One of the aspects from which the HRM practices will be valued is employer’s attitude towards employees. As those practices are completely different in nature, the way how management treats their workers distinguishes a lot. Therefore, comparative analysis will identify the contrast between the styles. Another aspect from which the HRM practices are going to be assessed is a pay scheme followed in each type of management. Introduction Human Research Management as a practice and tool to manage employees in the organization evolved quite recently. The predecessor of HRM is personnel management, which came into formation due to industrial development around the world. Since the beginning of 20th century many organizations opened personnel departments, which had many responsibilities such as managing payroll, hiring and firing employees. Further tasks of this department in the organizations were to introduce new law requirements, implementation of different social and workplace safety rules. According to Guest (1998) transformation of PM into human resource management began in the end of 20th century. The main reason for development of HRM was shift of western economies towards the services economy. Therefore, quality of services became the competitive advantage for many organizations. As Storey (1995) states, human resource management remains highly controversial. Practices implemented...
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...International Journal of Educational Management Emerald Article: Human resource management in Hong Kong preschools: the impact of falling rolls on staffing Choi-wa Dora Ho Article information: To cite this document: Choi-wa Dora Ho, (2009),"Human resource management in Hong Kong preschools: the impact of falling rolls on staffing", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 23 Iss: 3 pp. 217 - 226 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513540910941720 Downloaded on: 11-05-2012 References: This document contains references to 32 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 1576 times. Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. Information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Additional help for authors is available for Emerald subscribers. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com With over forty years' experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher of global research with impact in business, society, public policy and education. In total, Emerald publishes over 275 journals and more than 130 book series, as well as an extensive range of online...
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...Introduction to HRM Assessment 2: Air Nations Case Study In 1998, Air National turned as a newly privatised company that faced the future with enthusiasm, confident that they competed in a deregulated industry. However, in April 2000, the tone changed because they had a pre tax loss of $93 million, and the newly appointed CEO announced a major change in the company business strategy that would influence to a transformation of business operations and human resources practices in the company. 1. In the middle of 1980s ANs external environment was privatised by Britain's conservative government, which exposed the company to competitive forces resulting in high competition and price wars in the market. They had to prepare for privatisation that required a painful restructuring because they needed to make the company attractive to initially sceptical investors. This gave the senior management the degree of stability to implement a new and HRM strategies. At the same time, there was a prolonged economic recession and the on going deregulation of civil aviation in Europe and America. With these negative forces, AN adopted a low cost competitive strategy and joined the industry wide price war. At this time, they were aggressive in the market place and they reduced costs in areas like service, marketing and advertising. This low cost competitive strategy proven unsuccessful due to the fact that AN was unable to meet their customers needs because of the aggressive attitude and...
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...m w e a n Business Strategy and Human Resource Management: Setting the Scene Ed van Sluijs & Frits Kluytmans MERIT Open University This article is based on a journey through the wilderness of strategic human resource management. Part 1 gives an overview of the recent literature on this topic, particularly pertaining to the two issues which received have most attention until now: the relational aspects and the content aspects. In part 2, we go deeper into the wilderness and explore the least known aspect of strategic human resource management, namely the process aspects. This exploration is based on the simultaneous study of the (scarce) literature and four cases. Finally, the connection between the three aspects is investigated. INTRODUCTION Increased integration between human resource management and business strategy is one of the most important demands that are placed upon modern strategic human resource management. In both the management and the academic literature, it is generally acknowledged that the strategic deployment and management of personnel can contribute to the success and continuity of the firm. Some go even further by stating that a firm’s human resources form the basis of the firm’s competitive advantage. In this view, the human resources are the most important assets of an organisation. At the same time, in addition to the importance of the human resources as such, it is believed to be important that the management of the human resources should be in perfect...
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...m w e a n B usiness S trategy a nd H uman R esource Management: S etting t he S cene Ed van Sluijs & Frits Kluytmans MERIT Open University This article is based on a journey through the wilderness of strategic human resource management. Part 1 gives an overview of the recent literature on this topic, particularly pertaining to the two issues which received have most attention until now: the relational aspects and the content aspects. In part 2, we go deeper into the wilderness and explore the least known aspect of strategic human resource management, namely the process aspects. This exploration is based on the simultaneous study of the (scarce) literature and four cases. Finally, the connection between the three aspects is investigated. INTRODUCTION Increased integration between human resource management and business strategy is one of the most important demands that are placed upon modern strategic human resource management. In both the management and the academic literature, it is generally acknowledged that the strategic deployment and management of personnel can contribute to the success and continuity of the firm. Some go even further by stating that a firm’s human resources form the basis of the firm’s competitive advantage. In this view, the human resources are the most important assets of an organisation. At the same time, in addition to the importance of the human resources as such, it is believed to be important that the management of the...
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...Summative Assignment Topic 2 Evaluate how far TOYCO’s approach to REWARD is consistent with its’ business objectives Actions Toys for a Lifetime Actions Toys for a Lifetime Business and Management (BU) U58024 Introduction to People Management (IPM) Submission Date: 7th December 2015 Module Leader: Suze Mathews Word Count: 2000 Student Number: 13113235 Overall comments (FORMATIVE FEEDBACK) The beginnings of a good report, you will need to: 1. Ensure your line spacing is consistent. 2. Provide a little more detail in your introduction about TOYCO’s challenges. Refer to a wider range of PM and Reward theories. 3. Apply fully to the case study. 4. Provide action-based specific recommendations. Jane Chilman 14/20 Executive Summary This report was written in response to the request from the Senior Management Team at Contents Overall comments (FORMATIVE FEEDBACK)…………………………………………………..2 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………….....3 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………...5 2. People Management………………………………...…………………………………………5 3.1. Employee Relations…………………………………………………………………5 3.2. ‘Hard’ vs. ‘Soft’ HRM………………………………………………………………..6 3.3. 10-C Model…………………………………………………………………………..7 3.4.1. Comprehensiveness………………………………………………………..7 3.4.2. Coherence…………………………………………………………………...7 3.4.3. Control………………………………………………………………………...
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...feasible and economically viable scheme of earthquake resistant new building construction and seismicretrofitting of existing unsafe buildings is outlined. INTRODUCTION The non-engineered buildings considered in this paper are those which are spontaneously and informally constructed in various countries in the traditional manner without any or little intervention by qualified architects and engineers in their design. Such buildings involve field stone, fired brick, concrete blocks, adobe or rammed earth, wood or a combination of these traditional locally available materials in the wall construction. Cement, lime or clay mud are used for the mortars. Reinforced concrete lintels and floor and roof slabs and beams are also used. In some cases, use of reinforced concrete or steel columns and beams is also made particularly for shopping centres and school buildings, but here also a post-beam type...
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...There have long been claims that the media, in one form or another, has had an overarching effect upon society, and especially so in regards to the portrayal of crime. Still, whilst this claim is not in dispute, what is of interest to us is not only the presentation of crime per se, but how and why it is created. Moreover, this approach will then enable us to consider the consequences such processes have on the public at large. To help us with this task we shall consider Stanley Cohen’s, Folk Devils & Moral Panics, (1980) and Stuart Hall et al, Policing the Crisis, (1978). What is more, we shall situate both studies within a theoretical framework of moral panics as proposed by Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda (1994). The rationale behind this consideration is to establish the extent to which the media is seen to not only simply misrepresent the real nature of crime, but may actually construct false realties of crime. Crime consumes an enormous amount of media space as both entertainment and news. Whether it be TV cop shows, crime novels, docudramas, newspaper articles, comics, documentaries, or ‘real-life’ reconstructions, crime criminality and criminal justice appear to have an endless capacity to tap not only into public fear but also public fascination…’ (Muncie, 1996:44) The portrayal, and distribution of crime via the media, whether it has been by pamphlet, newspaper, or television has a relatively long and polemical heritage. Nonetheless, whilst it may true to say...
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...Session 1. What makes Google Googley? The case highlights how the strategy and business model of Google have been supported by various aspects of organizational behavior, such as structure, talent, culture, and leadership. In this way, it fits very well with the guiding framework of OB that we have adopted for the course. The major aspects of the case concern the company’s unique combination of organizational elements and how this configuration has given the firm a strong and vibrant culture that is now threatened by growth. The doubling of the company’s size has put the entrepreneurial spirit and ethos of the firm in danger, and the narrative of the case, Kim Scott, joined in 2004 and has seen how the company has changed. The vision and energy of the founders is obviously apparent in the case and the ability to recruit, develop, motivate, and retain first class talent from its early days through to its major corporate status is a strong theme. The attraction to the firm is about the mission and ambition of the corporate values and purpose, as well as the personal freedom within the company, highlighted by the practice of allowing employees one day per week to pursue their own projects. Google, according to the founders, `is not a conventional company; we do not intend to become one’. Google’s key levers for managing culture are: Recruitment • Highly intelligent, not necessarily experienced college graduates from major schools and `smart friends’ • Experience...
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...advantage? Therefore, the aim of this paper is to reveal that human resources management is essential to ensure the success of any organization which is based on the belief that an organization gains competitive advantage by using its people effectively and efficiently. Regarding this new challenge of HRM, this paper strives to identify whether the HRM can be considered as a source of competitive advantage of the firms or not? Finally the result of this study highlights the value of human resources (HR) and its strategic activities which have an influence on organizations performance and competitive abilities. 1. Introduction The term ‘human resource management’ (HRM) is simply the reflection of three words that does not provide much enlightenment. Where, ‘human’ implies it has something to do with people; ‘management’ places it in the domain of business and organization; but ‘resource’ is a highly ambiguous concept that many people find difficult to relate to [1],[2]. Now the question arises what exactly is the ‘HRM’? According to Storey [3], HRM is a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic development of a highly committed and capable workforce. On the other hand, concerning to HRM, American Management Association (AMA), mentioned it can be described as the organizational function accountable for obtaining and maintaining qualified employees [4].Therefore, from the various approaches of HRM, we came to know...
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...Mälardalens Högskola School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology EFO703 Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration, 15 hp Managing Selection and Retention of Employees A Case Study on Länsförsäkringar Bergslagen Sisi Jin 880223 Kazi Sraboni Quader 880705 Supervisor: Magnus Linderström Examiner: Ole Liljefors June 7, 2011 Acknowledgements We, the authors, are grateful to all of those who made this thesis possible. We first appreciate each other for contributing with great efforts to write this thesis and for pushing each other when it was necessary. We especially want to thank our supervisor Magnus Linderström who gave us a lot of feedback and supported us with helpful ideas and relevant materials. We would also like to thank the opposition groups for providing us with their insights. Ann-Christin Palmer deserves a big thank you as she kindly provided us with a lot of information about Länsförsäkringar Bergslagen during the interview, and welcomed us to conduct a follow-up interview. Last but not least, we thank our family and friends for giving us encouragement and support. Sincerely, Kazi Quader and Sisi Jin Abstract Title: Authors: Supervisor: Examiner: Level: Date: Keywords: Managing Selection and Retention of Employees: A Case Study on Länsförsäkringar Bergslagen Kazi Sraboni Quader and Sisi Jin Magnus Linderström Ole Liljefors Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration June 7, 2011 Employee Selection, Employee Retention, Employee Motivation...
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