...Peacekeeping has proven to be one of the most effective tools available to the United Nation to assist host countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace. Bangladesh has contributed the largest amount of troops in the UN peacekeeping operations. Bangladesh’s troops is being praised and honored by world widely because of its efficiency in UN Peacekeeping operations. This term paper is based on the activities of UN Peacekeeping and the role of Bangladesh in the UN peacekeeping missions. Bangladesh Army started its journey in the UN Peacekeeping mission in 1988.Bangladesh Armed Forces has so far participated in 52 Peacekeeping missions in 40 countries. This paper also regards with the view of the performance of troops of Bangladesh in UN peacekeeping missions and the importance of Bangladesh’s role in Peacekeeping mission as the contributor of the highest number of troops. The various issues with the troops of Bangladesh are also provided in the paper. References are also included in this paper. Content * Methodology………………………………………………………………pg-01 * Introduction………………………………………………………………..pg-02 * Role of Bangladesh in UN peacekeeping…………………………………pg-02 to 07 * Opinions of some scholars and defense persons…………………………..pg-07to 08 * Achievements and Failures……………………………………………….pg-08 to 09 * Case study on UNIKOM………………………………………………….pg-09 * Case study on...
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...Abstract Fast population growth and global environmental transformation is two subjects that have received considerable public thought over the past several decades. Population boost became a global public policy issue during the med twentieth century as mortality declines in many developing nations were not matched with reductions in fertility resulting in unprecedented growth rates. Since Population size is naturally linked to the environment as a result of individual resource needs as well as individual contributions to pollution, population increase yields heightened demands on air, water, and land environments, because they offer essential assets and act as sinks for environmental pollutants. Incidentally, concern with environmental change has come to forefront primarily since 1970, with discernible levels of environmental degradation fuelling public concern with the scope of contemporary environmental transformations and the advent of satellite imagery aiding environmental research (Colombo B. et all 1996). At the present date are estimated roughly 6.5 billion people in the world and the figure continues to multiply. In contrast there are a restricted number of natural resources. On the worldwide root the human population has revealed a J shaped pattern of escalation over the past years, while the availability of natural funds are mandatory for human survival is in slow decline (Cohen J.E.1995). Population policies which gears to reduce future growth represent logical...
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...Natural ventilation is most desirable for cooling and providing fresh air in residential buildings for better indoor air quality and thermal comfort. The natural ventilation performance is affected by a combination of internal and external factors. External factors include the location, the orientation, the prevailing wind speeds and the building forms of the residential development, which are subject to constraints beyond the control of site planners and architects. Whilst for internal factors like the openings configurations and window types, site planners and architects are always given free hand for a proper design. Dhaka, a city in the Tropics, has become such a city where with rapid urbanization users are moving towards mechanically ventilated buildings putting ever increasing demand on the dwindling energy resources. This paper focuses on the influences of window types on the natural ventilation of residential units in Dhaka in order to improve quality of indoor living environment. Primary objective of the study is an attempt to investigate the performance of different types of windows which is commonly used in residential buildings of Dhaka city. It is expected that the findings will immensely help design professionals practicing all climatic contexts where ventilation is an important design consideration. Key Words: Dhaka City and Tropics, Performance evaluation, Residential building, Simulation study, Window types....
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...Cyber Security by American Military University Professor Derrick Thomas June 22, 2014 Cyber security is a difficulty that everyone faces in today’s society. It is defined in a variety of ways by many. One definition is that cyber security focuses on protecting computer networks, systems, data, and programs from unwanted access. Cyber security is sometimes referred to as information security, information network security, cyberspace security, or even computer security. There are many viewpoints by highly educated people on cyber security but the purpose of this paper is to tell my viewpoint on the subject. Every aspect of a persons life has some sort of cyber dimension. People paying for bills online, cloud computing, and even online gaming. This year in 2014, everyone is bombarded with news headlines that say cyber threats are up. Many of these headlines always include some kind of phishing attack trying to steal someones identity, a hacker that breached the network of a company, a new technique that attacks mobile devices like smart phones, or a government trying to monitor and take secrets from another government!!br0ken!! The concern for cyber security is now a real-world concern globally. The concern over cyber security is what is driving the governments worldwide to make it priority one on their list's now. This is so, because technology is growing at a very fast and continuous pace. The technology field itself is very vast and has much variety. Cyber security...
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...Poverty and Pollution – Case Study Third world countries are those which are poorer in standard of living and underdeveloped counties of the world. Third World nations are mostly located in Africa, Asia and South America absorbing the adverse conditions of poverty and pollution, the developed nations primarily differ from the developing nations in terms of political and economic rather than geographic. These developing or underdeveloped countries often struggle with population growth, poverty, famines, malnutrition, unsafe water supplies and wars while the residents in these countries are now experiencing the consequences of air, water and land pollution. In under developed countries, governments are often overthrown by military rebellions or are led by dictators. Pollution in many third world nations is unchecked and unrestricted. These countries suffer due to the poor environmental conditions. And the government continues to neglect countless other problems in these nations. Formation and enforcement of regulations related to environmental conditions would be catastrophic for a nation which is so much buried under the condition of poverty. So these countries have very limited choices such as either have basic needs to live or have healthy environment. If the choice is given this way, what would any one choose in countries that don’t have other options to consider? People choose to have needs instead of the environment because it consists of basic human needs such as food...
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...POVERTY AND POLLUTION CASE STUDY | BUS 309 | | | | | Determine the ethical implications of business polluting in a third world. The third world countries are the biggest victims of environment inequality. Rich western countries course a lot of environmental problems by taking advantage of lack of environmental regulations in the third worlds countries. They dump garbage and hazardous waste, use chemicals that pollute air and water and poison the environment. The companies are aware of how harmful this can be to this people, but as usual is more about money then lives and the environment. Some of the nations that are solely depending on their farming cannot use the water to water their plants, because of the chemical that end up in the water, people in this countries also become sick, lose their children due to long-term fluoride poisoning. Toxic waste is not properly disposed and the factories responsible are not held accountable. As a result of poverty this country are forced to choose food than having a clean environment. The scheme that has been set up to save the planet from global warming exposed a series of major failings and loopholes in the scheme; it seems that they use this opportunity to get rich themselves and not really standing for what they should. This is a very immoral and unethical to knowingly endanger humans and nature for the love of money. In addition to problems created by development and industrialization, poorer nations also suffer environmental...
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...aerospace craft on the ecosystem, the role of aerospace technology in the international system, weather modification, and air safety and international aviation relations. Significant progress and expansion in the scope of air transport services and technology earned the sector a distinguishing worldwide appeal. The latter is the most outstanding feature of the industry, which allowed, "Every part of the world [to be reached] within a few hours of every other and, in doing so … brought about a revolution in world trade, in business contacts, and in methods of diplomacy (Goh 1995).” The ethics of air law have been advancing at a rapid pace since the start of the 21st Century; conversely, they continue lacking to meet the standards of modern society. Anxiety for this massive evolution and the associated repercussions twisted the impetus to concoct a method to ensure logical and applicable growth. Thus, "The general policy of the world community in regard to emerging issues of air law demands the maintenance and promotion of a balance between technological advance in aviation and the preservation of a wholesome environment by providing adequate policies and prescriptions (Bhatt 1984).” The original governing treaty, approved in 1929, is branded as the Warsaw Convention. The Warsaw Convention is a multilateral treaty among nations that governs international air transportation. It was built on the impression that, because aviation was still relatively young, there was a risk of...
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...Raleigh, North Carolina. The current security policies will be scrutinized and see if they are capable in deterring a terrorist attack. They will be compared and a number of fields, such as usefulness, cost effectiveness, and to foreign nations airport security policies, as well as other airports in America. Finally, the airport security policies will be checked for weak points and flaws that terrorists may utilize for an attack. Introduction to the Study America’s airports are a gateway in and out of the nation. Unfortunately, they are also a focus of terrorist attack. America’s airports have security measures in place to deter and stop terrorist attack, but are actually capable in doing so? Specifically, is Raleigh-Durham International Airport capable of withstanding a terrorist attack? How effective are the security measures in stopping a terrorist attack? Is the cost of the security measures reasonable? Are the security measures violating American rights? And, How effective are the security compared to both foreign nations, and to pre 9/11? These are the questions that will be addressed in this case study. Purpose of this Study The purpose of this case study will be to ascertain what security policies Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Raleigh, North Carolina have put into operation in order to deter terrorist attacks, and investigating to see if these policies are effective. Gaps in the...
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...INTRODUCTON…………………………………………………………………..…...…5 THE AIR (PREVENTION & CONTROL OF POLUTION) ACT…….…………………7 SALIET FEATURES OF THE ACT……………………………………..……………….9 CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARDS………………………..…...…………11 STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARDS……………………..…………………….13 CONCLUSION………………………………………………….………………….……15 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………….…….16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers and class mates who have assisted me in successfully completing this project. First of all I thank my professor, Mr. Ashish George for his guidance and support. I thank the librarian for his help in selecting the books and collecting relevant materials. I also thank the University for providing me with the necessary facilities for gathering the information. Finally I thank my classmates who are always approachable with any doubts that I have and also for assisting me in preparing the project. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This paper focuses on the various aspects of the Air Act, 1981. This paper is non doctrinal research and the various concepts regarding the act have been highlighted especially the need and the authorities under the act. The source of information for this paper is mainly articles as well as books regarding the same. The paper starts with a small introduction about air pollution and the need for a legislation to combat the same. Then it goes on to discuss the features of the act especially regarding the norms set out and the punishment in case of violation. It also...
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...CODE: B IN THE HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT OF SINDYA IN THE MATTER OF: NORTH EASTERN DRY ZONE TALUKAS ANTI CLOUD SEEDING ASSOCIATION……………………………………………………..….......... PETITIONER VERSUS STATE OF NUDI………………………………………………………………....RESPONDENT ON SUBMISSION TO THE HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT JUDGES MOST RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED COUNSEL FOR THE PETITIONER ULC Bangalore, XVI All India Moot Court Competition, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX OF AUTHORITIES………………………………………………………………………3 INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS.………...…………………………………………………………9 SYNOPSIS……………………………………………………………………………………..10 STATEMENT OF FACTS……………………………………………………………………….11 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION………………………………………………………………12 STATEMENT OF ISSUES………………………………………………………………………13 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS………………………………………………………………….14 ARGUMENTS ADVANCED…………………………………………………………………….15 I. THE PRESENT WRIT PETITION IS MAINTAINABLE……………………………………15 A. Petitioner has the Locus Standi to file the writ petition……………………………...15 B. There is a violation of fundamental rights……………………………………………17 a) There is a violation of the fundamental right under Article 14 of the Constitution………………………………………………………………………...17 b) There is a violation of the fundamental right under Article 19(1) (g) of the Constitution…………………………………………………………………………18 c) There is a violation of the fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution………………………………………………………………………...18 II. THE STATE LEGISLATION IS NOT COMPETENT TO PASS THE “NUDI...
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...Name Professor Course Number Date How Do You Think Humans Interact With the Environment? Introduction The term environment has different definitions depending on the context and the people involved. Culture and technological advancements of a people are some of the criteria used to define the term environment. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the environment as the “complex physical, chemical, and biotic factors that act upon and organism and ultimately determine its survival.” An important point to note from this definition is that, in this particular case, the human being is the organism whose survival is dependent on the environment. Among all living organisms on earth, none has influenced the environment as humans. In their daily activities, people build houses, roads, cities, dams, and carry out various other activities in order to make life more comfortable. Consequently, human beings adapt, depend on, and modify the environment in order to make life more comfortable. This has resulted in consequences such as climate change that have only recently been appreciated by the global community. It is an irrefutable fact that human beings cannot survive without the environment. Therefore, the topic of how humans are interacting with the environment is becoming an increasingly debated topic. This paper seeks to discuss how humans interact with the environment and the impacts that have resulted from these interactions. Finally, a solution to the challenge brought about...
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...international joint ventures conducted by one of the world best low cost airlines, Air Asia, through their operation years. In particular, Air Asia Indonesia, Thailand, Expedia and Air Asia Japan are being chosen to probe into This research put priority on the factors that turn Air Asia Indonesia, Expedia and Air Asia Thailand into a success throughout their operational year. The Successful International Joint Ventures of Air Asia have gained themselves the benefits from acquainting the right market orientations, in which they have secured a great amount of customers respectively. This leads Air Asia Indonesia and Air Asia Expedia to gain a massive profit and become the dominant airline being in their respective nations. Besides, the commitment is also one of the main contributing factors to the success of Air Asia IJV as well as Economy conditions of host countries had been a major factor to success in IJV. In depth analysis of local GDP of Thailand had granted Thai Air Asia to achieve their business objectives. Throughout the research, it shows that Air Asia Expedia and Thai Air Asia and Indonesia Air Asia have spared no efforts in order to succeed in the aviation industry. Conversely, this research also identified a failed IJV in Air Asia operation with Japan. The main reason behind this failed IJV was usage difficulties found in online booking website of Air Asia. These factors have led to Air Asia Japan to suffer losses throughout their operation. Moreover, misunderstanding...
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...vegetables. The agriculture in this area helps to provide food to a majority of the state as well as the nation. The valley is located just a short distance from the beach on one side and just a short distance from the hilltops and mountains on the other. While it sounds appealing in theory and may look like a perfect place to live from above, the Central Valley is also home to some of the worst air quality in the nation. LOCAL CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION The Central Valley contains many factors that play a role in its high levels of pollution. While this region is home to producing most of the fruits and vegetables...
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...RUNNING HEAD: POVERTY AND POLLUTION CASE 1 Poverty and Pollution Case BUS 309 Business Ethics August 26, 2013 RUNNING HEAD: POVERTY AND POLLUTION CASE 2 Determine the ethical implications on businesses polluting in a third world country. Explain your rationale. The topic regarding our environment has been on the forefront of many heated debates for many years. It has grown in such an alarming rate that it is become a global movement. For the longest time we have trying to figure out the business in our environment. The majority of the attitudes that are important in our society suggest that businesses have increased our environmental situation. Businesses argue that the environment is a free and no limits on goods, this means they have the right to exploit, without any consequences or regard to the future. Throughout the years, businesses have thought the environment was a limitless good. An example, the air, land and water are free to pollute with hazardous vapors and toxins, the regard for trees are expendable and cut down and not replanted. With the trees being cut down so quickly it will lead to even more pollutants going into the air because the trees are the defense to help prevent the pollutants from happening. An area in Brazil just outside of Sao Paulo commonly known as the “valley of death” is considered one of the top polluted places on...
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...The Ozone Threat: Managing with Uncertainty The ozone layer serves as protection of the Earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. Over a span of decades it has been found out and continuously theorized that the said layer is thinning or depleting. This depletion is speculated by scientific experts to have negative effects to human beings and most importantly to the environment. Studies have been done regarding the possible negative effects of the depletion of the ozone layer. First, it was said that a small 5% decrease in the ozone would probably produce thousands of new cases of skin cancer every year. Second, solar radiation can damage the planktons in the oceans which provide the world its oxygen supply. Apart from that, the existence of certain plant and animal species will be jeopardized. Lastly and probably the most alarming of all, the solar radiation can and will lead to climatic changes such as the melting of the polar ice caps which will then lead to a gradual rise of the sea levels and will eventually flood coastal areas around the world. A major cause of the depletion of the ozone layer are from the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases that are released from aerosol spray cans which rises up to the stratosphere. A major player in this problem is the Dupont Company from the United States which is said to be the largest producer of the gases that harm the stratosphere. Aside from producing one billion pounds of fluorocarbons, the company is constructing a new...
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