...Teor´ de Grafos ıa Por: Lic. Wilber Ramos Lov´n o 23 de agosto de 2006 II Pr´logo o Este libro va dirigido a aquellos que est´n interesados en conocer una parte de la e matem´tica finita y, m´s concretamente, al alumnado de cualquier ingenier´ inform´tica. a a ıa a No hemos tratado de ser exhaustivos en los temas tratados, si bien, el planteamiento del contenido seleccionado en este libro se ha intentado realizar de forma rigurosa a la vez que sencilla para el lector. Las actuales recomendaciones curriculares en inform´tica se˜alan a n que, la presencia de parte de las matem´ticas necesarias para el ingeniero inform´tico a a ha sufrido un proceso de redireccionamiento hacia las estructuras discretas. As´ aunque ı, no existe total coincidencia en el papel que debe jugar la matem´tica tradicional, todos a coinciden en resaltar la importancia que en ciencia de la computaci´n tienen las estructuras o discretas. En ese sentido podr´ ıamos decir que las estructuras discretas son las matem´ticas a de la inform´tica, aunque no las unicas. De hecho, la matem´tica discreta, considerada a ´ a n como disciplina independiente, ha nacido hace muy pocos a˜os como consecuencia de la aparici´n del computador que, al fin y al cabo, es una m´quina finita. Son muchos o a los t´picos que pueden clasificarse dentro de la materia de matem´tica discreta. Podemos o a considerar, por ejemplo, los t´picos relacionados con la teor´ de conjuntos, la l´gica b´sica, o ıa o a e o e las t´cnicas de demostraci´n...
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...ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ رﺧﺼﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ 1. اﻹﻗﺮار ﺑﻌﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﺎن واﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام واﻟﺸﺮوط واﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ. 1-1 اﻹﻗﺮار ﺑﻌﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﺎن. ُﺴﻠﻢ ﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أﺧﺮى "آﻤﺎ هﻲ" وﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻴﻮب. ﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ، وﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ أن ﻳ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ، ﺷﺮآﺔ ،Adobeوﻣﻮردوهﺎ وﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻬﺎ، اﻷداء أو اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ، ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ أو ﻋﺮوض أي ﻃﺮف ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺁﺧﺮ. وﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﺑﺄي ﺿﻤﺎن أو ﺷﺮط أو ﺗﻌﻬﺪ أو ً ﺷﺮط ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎؤﻩ أو ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ، ﻓﺈن Adobeوﻣﻮر ّﻳﻬﺎ وﺟﻬﺎت د ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮا أﻳﺔ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺎت أو ﺷﺮوط أو ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ أو أﺣﻜﺎم، )ﺻﺮﻳﺤﺔ أم ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺔ، ﺳﻮاء ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻊ أو اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻌﺎم أو اﻟﻌﺮف أو اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام أو ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ( ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ أﺧﺮى، وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ وﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ، ﻋﺪم اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎك ﻟﺤﻘﻮق أﻃﺮاف ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ أو ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺴﻮق أو اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ أو اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻼءﻣﺔ ﻷي ﻏﺮض ﻣﺤﺪد وﺧﺎص. ﺗﺴﺮي ﻧﺼﻮص اﻟﺒﻨﺪﻳﻦ 1.1 و01 ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل إﺑﻄﺎل هﺬﻩ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ، ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﺪوث ذﻟﻚ، ﻟﻜﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ وﻻ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ أي ﺣﻖ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام هﺬا اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ إﺑﻄﺎل هﺬﻩ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ. 1-2 اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام: ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أو ﻧﺴﺦ أو ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ آﻞ أو أي ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ،Adobeﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﺣﻜﺎم وﺷﺮوط هﺬﻩ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ، وﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ، اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام )ﺑﻨﺪ 3(ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ )ﺑﻨﺪ 5(اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻷﺟﻬﺰة واﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ )ﺑﻨﺪ 7( ﻳﺸﻤﻞ: ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ، اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ، ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻹﻋﺪادات، ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة...
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...NIKE INC FORMReport) 10-K (Annual Filed 07/23/13 for the Period Ending 05/31/13 Address Telephone CIK Symbol SIC Code Industry Sector Fiscal Year ONE BOWERMAN DR BEAVERTON, OR 97005-6453 5036713173 0000320187 NKE 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Footwear Consumer Cyclical 05/31 http://www.edgar-online.com © Copyright 2013, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use. Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED May 31, 2013 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO . Commission File No. 1-10635 (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) OREGON (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) One Bowerman Drive Beaverton, Oregon (Address of principal executive offices) (503) 671-6453 93-0584541 (IRS Employer Identification No.) 97005-6453 (Zip Code) (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: Class B Common Stock (Title of Each Class) New York Stock Exchange (Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered) SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: NONE Indicate by check mark • • • if the registrant is a well-known...
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...THE B L A C K SWAN The HIGHLY I mpact IM of the PROBABLE Nassim Nicholas Taleb U.S.A. $26.95 Canada $34.95 is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics: It is unpre dictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. The astonishing success of Google was a black swan; so was 9 / 1 1 . For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world, from the rise of religions to events in our own personal lives. A BLACK SWAN Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur? Part of the answer, according to Taleb, is that humans are hardwired to learn specifics when they should be focused on generalities. We concentrate on things we already know and time and time again fail to take into consideration what we don't know. We are, therefore, unable to truly estimate oppor tunities, too vulnerable to the impulse to simplify, narrate, and categorize, and not open enough to rewarding those who can imagine the "impossible." For years, Taleb has studied how we fool our selves into thinking we know more than we actually do. We restrict our thinking to the irrelevant and inconsequential, while large events continue to surprise us and shape our world. Now, in this reve latory book, Taleb explains everything we know about what we don't know. He offers...
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