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Cat in the Rain by Ernest Hemingway

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Cat in the Rain by Ernest Hemingway

Summary
“Cat in the Rain” is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway. The story takes place in Italy, which we know because some persons in the story speak Italian. The main character’s name remained unknown but in the short story she was called “The American wife”. She lived at a hotel with her husband, George. One day the wife stood at the window looking out and spotted a crouched cat under a dripping table at a café across the square. When she saw the poor cat, she decided to go down and get it. On her way downstairs she met the hotel owner, who stoop up and bowed to her as she passed the office. The wife liked him. She liked every single bit of him. She even liked his old, heavy face and his big hands. When the wife went outside the table was there, washed bright green in the rain, but the cat was gone. She returned back to their hotel room, where George was reading a book. She told him how badly she wanted this cat without knowing why. Afterwards she began criticizing herself and told her husband that she wanted long hair, new clothes, she wanted it to be spring and most importantly she wanted a kitty. Her husband did not seem to take her seriously, as he only told her to shut up and get something to read. Suddenly someone knocked at the door, and the friendly maid held a big tortoiseshell cat pressed tight against her and swung down against her body. She had brought the cat for The American wife.

Characterization of The American wife
The American wife seems to be fixated on this kitty, which may seems foolish considering the fact that the cat would not get hurt because of simple rain, which could be interpreted as her being childish. This is also shown in her choice of words, calling the cat a “kitty”. “And I want to eat at a table with my own silver and I want candles. And I want it to be spring and I want to brush my hair out in front of a mirror and I want a kitty and I want some new clothes.”

This quote shows that she is acting like a child again, because she is demanding all of these things like a little spoiled girl. On the other hand, this could also indicate that she is finally ready to grow up and become a woman.

“I'm going down and get that kitty, the American wife said.

I'll do it, her husband offered from the bed.
No, I'll get it. The poor kitty out trying to keep dry under a table.

The husband went on reading, lying propped up with the two pillows at the foot of the bed”.

This gives us a good impression of The American’s wife and her husband’s relationship. The main character does not seem happy. From the short story you could tell that she did not have a very good relationship to her husband. She is on the crossroad of still being a girl, but wanting to be a woman. Her acts throughout the story certainly illustrates, that she has a need to mature, and she is struggling with different issues to fulfill this dream.

All these different signs from the short story might also show her need to mature, in the perspective of her need to protect what is helpless. This is also shown further on in the text, when she's out looking for the cat. The narrator suddenly calls her the “American Girl” instead of the wife, which is a comment on her childish behavior when she's out looking for the cat.

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