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Causes of High Gas Prices in the United States

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Submitted By IcyMike777
Words 400
Pages 2
Causes of High Gas Prices in the United States
27 October 2011

Abstract
Prices at the gas pumps, in the United States, are forcing many to cut back on household items and other necessities, in order to be able to afford to drive to and from work. This paper will discuss the causes and effects of rising gas prices in the United States.

Rising Prices
The main stream media and the government would lead you to believe that the rising gas prices are a result of poor planning, greed, and too little government regulation. While those factors may play a small role in the inflated prices, what it really boils down to is the basic principles of supply and demand. The lack of alternate energy sources, the growing need for gas in other countries like China and the limited number of oil refineries in the United States keep the demand high. Since Economics teaches us that there is a positive relationship between demand and prices, we know that if the demand is high the prices will remain high.
Couple this is the monopoly OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, has established, allowing them to in reality, set whatever prices per barrel they choose. OPEC is responsible for over a third of the world's oil production, giving it the power to strong arm countries like the United States and Canada into paying outrageous amounts per each barrel (Carollo, 2012). When the prices do not move as they anticipate them to, they manipulate the market by creating imaginary gas shortages. Having their refineries cut back production until foreign pumps are running dry and prices soar.
Other factors like the war in Iraq, environmental restrictions in the United States that hinder off shore drilling and exploration and instability in other oil producing countries, also play a small role in the fluctuating prices. However, the bottom line is supply and demand. The consumer

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