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Celiac Disease Research Paper

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Daniel Edelman
Science E Period
April 6, 2016

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease, also known as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine and sometimes also the stomach. Celiac disease is hereditary, passed down genetically through families; if a person has a member in the immediate family who has celiac disease, they are more likely to have celiac disease also - there is no way to prevent celiac disease. Approximately 1 percent of the American population has celiac disease, and the disease mainly affects people of European descent. Celiac disease typically affects more women than men, by a small percentage. Celiac disease affects at least 3 million Americans, but most cases are undiagnosed, or misdiagnosed. …show more content…
This causes inflammation, damaging the villi, which normally absorb nutrients. If the villi are damaged, nutrients cannot be absorbed or absorbed properly, and in many cases the person ends up malnourished. Every time a person with celiac disease eats gluten, this furthers the damage. Celiac disease is a chronic illness, and there is no known cure. The only treatment is avoiding gluten. Avoiding gluten eventually reverses the damage and decreases or stops the symptoms and complications. Gluten-free packaged food has become a multibillion dollar industry, with over 3000 options available in U.S.

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