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Century Banks

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1- Describe the security vulnerabilities exploited by the hackers.
“The 21st century bank heist” was one of the biggest bank robberies that demonstrated by a group of hackers, and a global network of cyber criminals operating more than 26 countries stole 45 million by hacking into a database of prepaid debit cards. Hackers got into bank databases, and eliminated withdrawal limits on all available pre-paid debit cards and created access codes then loaded that data into a plastic card (an old hotel's key card or expired credit card) with a magnetic stripe to that particular card now ready to work as long as the card carried the account data and correct access codes. Prepared a network of operatives then blown out to rapidly withdraw money in multiple cities. The cells would take a cut of the money, then launder it through expensive purchases or ship it wholesale to the global ringleaders. It appears no individuals lost money. The thieves plundered funds held by the banks that back up prepaid credit cards, not individual or business accounts affected. The hackers sought out prepaid debit cards issued by two Middle Eastern banks whose databases afforded another point of lax security: RAK Bank (National Bank of RAS AL-KHAIMAH) in the United Arab Emirates and the Bank of Muscat in Oman.
2- What people, organizational, and technology factors contributed to these problems?
People factors are on many levels of the company. First is the security team that is in charge of keeping the system secure against attacks. The lack in keeping management up to date with issues and setting up proper logging instances is a lack of prospective. The management in charge of such teams should be more diligent is checking for improper use of security implementations and looking at budgeting for upgrades and new technology to avoid such issues. Upper management needs to make proper calls and

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