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Challenges Of Hurricane Katrina

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The catastrophe that occurred in August 28 2005, on the Louisiana coastline known as Hurricane Katrina made the nation realize the challenges we can face in emergencies across the nation. The focus of this essay will be on the parameters and limitations due to chaos and ineffective local authorities. When the reconstruction of society, the community, and the enforcement of law became the main effort after the crisis, the challenges became evident across the nation that many agencies needed to be revised and new policies implemented in case of another emergency situation. Historical it is justified reasons to have implemented the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878. It is of Latin origin meaning, “The power or force of the county”. The PCA implementation …show more content…
Code (Crimes and Criminal Procedures). PCA restricts the use of Army or Air Force for law enforcement purposes. Originally, only the Army was restricted but the National Security Act of 1947 added the Air Force. PCA does not apply to Navy or Marines, but a Department of Defense (DOD) policy guidance deterrents involvement. The Coast Guard and National Guard are currently not restricted by PCA while under Tittle 32 of U.S. Code (National Guard, chapter 9). Under Tittle 10 of U.S. Code (Armed Forces, subtitle A) section 371-382 presidential authority granted covers military support to civilian law enforcements. Article II section III of the Constitution “President shall take care that the laws is faithfully executed”. Congress added an addition to chapter 18, under Tittle 10 added in order to support law enforcement during the war against drugs, as long as it does not affect the military readiness. The Nunn-Lugar Domenici Amendment allows indirect involvement of the military as long it does not directly participate in law enforcement. DOD created a terrorism rapid response team in order to train, prevent, detect, neutralize and dispose of Weapons of Mass Destruction …show more content…
Minority communities had a difficult time recovering from the tragedy due to many incidents of discrimination reported. Many laws had to printed and posted in facilities, and displayed in public locations in order to implement the law. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 implements regulation for Federal Financial Assistance regardless of their background, race, color, nationality, sex, religion, economic status, immigration status, and disability. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) now a federal entity can provide and assist survivors with many public services, financial aid and housing operating under the Title VI guidance. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a statement in numerous languages to the public. Many immigrant population felt discouraged from safely evacuating before Hurricane Katrina. Many immigrant families did not seek assistance after the hurricane. The efforts, and resources needed during search and rescues could have been prevented many deaths for this

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