...Information technology is one of the most important facilitators for the transformation of the Indian banking industry in terms of its transactions processing as well as for various other internal systems and processes. The various technological platforms used by banks for the conduct of their day to day operations, their manner of reporting and the way in which interbank transactions and clearing is affected has evolved substantially over the years. The technological evolution of the Indian banking industry has been largely directed by the various committees set up by the RBI and the government of India to review the implementation of technological change. No major breakthrough in technology implementation was achieved by the industry till the early 80s, though some working groups and committees made stray references to the need for mechanization of some banking processes. This was largely due to the stiff resistance by the very strong bank employees unions. The early 1980s were instrumental in the introduction of mechanisation and computerisation in Indian banks. This was the period when banks as well as the RBI went very slow on mechanisation, carefully avoiding the use of ‘computers’ to avoid resistance from employee unions. However, this was the critical period acting as the icebreaker, which led to the slow and steady move towards large scale technology adoption. The Indian banking sector is poised to become the world's third largest in asset size over the next 14 years...
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...MICR cheques & Automated Clearing House over our economy | 5-18 | New era in Bangladesh Banking | 5 | Old payment and settlement system | 7 | Clearing activities in old system | 7 | Difficulties in old system | 9 | New payment and settlement system | 10 | About MICR cheques, its processing ,benefits and strength | 11-14 | About automated clearing house | 14 | Overall contribution over our economy | 16 | Chapter3 - Criticism | 19 | Chapter4 - Conclusion | 20 | Chapter5 - References | 21 | 1. Introduction 2. About Bangladesh banking and the new era 3. Old payment and settlement system 4. Difficulties of old system 5. New payment system Executive Summary This Term Paper is about the “contribution of MICR cheques & Automated Clearing House over our economy”. It is great pleasure for us that banking industry of Bangladesh is growing and modernizing its activities to a great extent. So in my term paper I have tried to demonstrate our new payment and settlement system, which recently adopt new methods and systems. As we know Bangladesh bank launched new MICR cheques as the...
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...Impact of IT in Changing banking operation Introduction of Indian banking industry History of Indian Banking The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India in 1955. Key points in history of Indian banking industry * Establishment of Reserve bank of India in April 1935 and its nationalization in January 1, 1949. * Nationalisation of 14th largest commercial bank in India on July !9, 1969. At present there are 26 nationalised bank in India wth this the government controls around 91% of banking service in India * Liberalisation In the early 1990s, the then Narasimha Rao government embarked on a policy of liberalization, licensing a small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy banks. includes Oriental bank of commerce, Axis bank, ICICI bank and HDFC bank. This move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalized the banking sector in India, which has seen rapid growth with strong...
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...Electronic Banking in Bangladesh Mohammad Shamsuddoha Assistant Professor Department of Marketing, University of Chittagong Chittagong, Bangladesh. E- mail: mdsdoha@gmail.com Abstract: In Bangladesh, Banking industry is mature to a great extent than earlier period. It has developed superb image in their various activities including electronic banking. Now modern banking services have launched by some multinationals and new local private commercial banks. Electronic banking is one of the most demanded and latest technologies in banking sector. This paper tried to unearth the present status of electronic banking in banking sector in Bangladesh. Keywords: Electronic Banking, Bank, Bangladesh Introduction: In Bangladesh, multinational banks are operating for long besides our nationalized, private and specialized banks. However, much of the resulting research has concentrated on providing evidence of the association between consumers’ usage patterns of ATMs and their demographic profiles (Hood, 1979; Murphy, 1983) and, more recently, consumer psychographic profiles (Stevens et al., 1986). Besides, the banking services of nationalized, private, and multinationals are different by quality of their services. Multinational banks are offering better services than others. They offer better customer services, personal financial services, corporate facilities, trade services with the help of efficient operational department, credit department, information technology department...
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...National Bank of Ethiopia MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM IN ETHIOPIA Part 3 Vision and Strategic Framework May 2009 Jan Woltjer Consultant on payments and securities settlement Leila Elmasry and Vladislav Babin (IT-consultants) Version 6 05-25-09 i CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Mission Statement and Vision 3 3 Guiding Principles 5 4 Main Strategies 9 4.1 Risk reduction 9 4.2 Enlargement of access to banking and payment services 14 4.3 Enlargement of electronic networks of individual banks and interoperability 17 5 Business Process Modeling and Architecture of the New NPS 19 5.1 The central role of electronic data exchange in the new NPS 19 5.2 Centralized clearing of large value payments 21 5.3 Centralized versus decentralized clearing of retail payment instruments other than cheques 22 5.4 Centralized versus decentralized clearing of cheques 24 5.5 Overall architecture of the NPS 25 5.6 The NPS communication network 31 6 Outline of the Strategic Plan 38 6.1 Core elements of the strategic plan 38 6.2 Systems and facilities to be acquired 39 6.3 Efficient use of modern technology to reduce investment costs and to avoid possible underutilization of the systems 39 7 Working out of the Core Elements 43 7.1 Development of a legal framework and physical infrastructure that will Support the new NPS 43 7.2 The communication network 46 7.3 The infrastructure for large value and time critical payments 48 7.4 Payment instrument...
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...Report on Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network: A Study on Prospect of Payment and Settlement System in Bangladesh Prepared by Kafil Uddin Muhammad Zahid Mahmud ID: 80802062 Supervisor Professor (Dr) Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Department of International Business University of Dhaka Date of Submission: November 26, 2015 Department of International Business University of Dhaka November 26, 2015 Professor (Dr) Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Department of International Business University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir With due respect and humble submission I beg state that I want to submit my internship report consist of “Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network: A Study on Prospect of Payment and Settlement System in Bangladesh” as the study part of which you had assigned me for fulfillment of the course “Internship” of Evening MBA program. May I note here that, there will be no dearth of sincerity on my part to bring the issue under study into proper focus. However, I would like to request you to consider if any error is found in my report. Finally, I would like to request you to permit me to conduct the research on my proposed topic and submit my report on that. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance and advice in this connection. Yours obediently, Kafil Uddin Muhammad Zahid Mahmud ID. 80802062 2nd Batch, Department of International Business University of Dhaka Contact No. 01715720770 Email: kafil_uddin@yahoo.com ii | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGMENT...
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...buyer’s market. Banks are have now bloomed into one-stop Supermarkets. Their focus is shifting from mass Banking to Class banking with introduction of value added and customized products. Technology now allows banks to create what looks like a branch in a business building’s lobby without having to hire manpower for manual operations. These branches are working on the concept of 24 X 7 working made possible due to Tele banking, ATMs, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking and E - banking. This technology driven delivery channels are used to reach maximum customers at lower cost and in most efficient manner. The beauty of these banking innovations is that it puts both banker and customer in a win-win situation. The need of an hour is to design a system to promote marginal efficiency of investment in technology and widen the gap between marginal benefits and marginal cost involved in Banking transformation with special reference to technological up gradation. Keywords: CRM, ECS, Skimming, Spoofing, ATMs 2.1.OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY (AGENDA) The objective is two fold: To evaluate the usage pattern of various banking tools To evaluate preventive measures the respondents take against frauds. 2.2. INTRODUCTION The study presents a...
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...of financial system A financial system can be defined at the global, regional or firm specific level. The firm's financial system is the set of implemented procedures that track the financial activities of the company. On a regional scale, the financial system is the system that enables lenders and borrowers to exchange funds. The global financial system is basically a broader regional system that encompasses all financial institutions, borrowers and lenders within the global economy. The financial system in Sri Lanka comprises the major financial institutions, namely the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Licensed Commercial Banks (LCBs), Licensed Specialized Banks (LSBs), Licensed Finance Companies (LFCs), Specialized Leasing Companies (SLCs), Primary Dealers (PDs), Pension and Provident Funds, Insurance Companies, Rural Banks, Stock Brokers, Securities Market Intermediaries, Unit Trusts and Thrift and Credit Co-operative Societies; the major financial markets, such as the Foreign Exchange Market, Money Market, Capital Market and the informal financial market; and the financial infrastructure which is the legal framework related to the financial system and the payment and settlement. The nature of the financial institutions The banking sector in Sri Lanka, which comprises LCBs and LSBs, dominates the financial system and accounted for 58 per cent of the total assets of the financial system as at end December 2013. Banks play a central role within the financial system, as they have...
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...Vision The Bangladesh Bank (BB), through ensuring the quality of services and the competence of its staff, shall operate as a modern, dynamic, effective, and forward-looking central bank to manage the country's monetary and financial system with a view to stabilizing the internal and external value of Bangladesh Taka conducive to rapid growth and development of the economy. ICT in Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Bank started its ICT journey in 1980 with IBM 370 Mainframe computer and also started in-house software development. Since then Bangladesh Bank along with its own automations assisted different government offices, banks such as President Secretariat, National Board of Revenue, Sonali Bank, Agrani Bank, Janata Bank, Rupali Bank, House Building Finance Corporation etc. for automation of their specific activities. Bangladesh Bank automated several activities in its policy areas, operational areas, prudential supervision areas, enterprise resources management areas and communication areas. So far Eighty different in-house applications have been developed and are in operation. Under networking program, all the departments of Bangladesh Bank Head Office and its nine branch offices have already been brought under a computer network (LAN/WAN) connecting almost 3500 PCs. Now, any official sitting elsewhere in Bangladesh Bank has access to the same kind of resources; sharing knowledge and information; ensure knowledge based management. Centralized email facility has been introduced...
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...CBM Course Outline For Session 2012 - 13 ------------------------------------------------- Batch: PGDM 2011 - 13 Term: IV ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Course: Commercial Bank Management (CBM) Credits: 3 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Course Instructor: Prof. D N Panigrahi Objectives of the course: The course inputs are designed to accomplish the following objectives. * To help students to understand the role and functions of Commercial Banks, main strategic issues in retail and corporate banking and the risks faced by the Banking Industry in India. * To familiarise the students with the new Banking Practices and Processes including new banking technologies. * To familiarise the students with the legal and regulatory framework for banks in India. * To equip the students with the tools and techniques used in interpreting and evaluating the performance, profitability, productivity, and efficiency of the Commercial Banks. * To equip the students with the in-depth knowledge of Bank Financial Management Process including Treasury, Investment, Asset Liability Management & Risk Management. * To equip the students with the in-depth knowledge and skills in Credit Analysis & Appraisal Processes relating to the banks’ lending decisions like Working Capital Financing, Term Loan &...
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...E-Banking Performance ratio of Mercantile Bank By: Sazzad Ferdous ID: 18-056 Chapter-1 Introduction: Banking system occupies an important place in a nation’s economy. Banking institution is indispensable in a modern society and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country. Against the background of liberalization of economic policies in Bangladesh, Mercantile bank Limited emerged as a new commercial bank to provide efficient banking services with a view to improving the socio-economic development of the country. Mercantile Bank Limited is a scheduled private commercial bank established on May 20, 1999 under the Bank Company Act, 1991 and incorporated as a Public Limited Company under Company Act, 1994. The Bank started commercial banking operations from June 02, 1999. During this short span of time, the Bank has been successful to position itself as a progressive and dynamic financial institution in the country. The Bank had been widely welcome by the business community, from small entrepreneurs for forward-looking business outlook and innovative financing solutions. Thus, within this very short period it has been able to create an image for itself and has earned significant reputation in the country’s banking sector as a bank with vision. The company Philosophy –“efficiency is our strength” has been exactly the essence of success of this Bank. Mercantile Bank Limited has been licensed by the Government of Bangladesh as a scheduled Bank in...
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...Evolution of electronic banking started with the use of automatic teller machines (ATMs) and has included telephone banking, direct bill payments, electronic fund transfer and online banking. Many forecast that online banking will continue to be the most popular method for future electronic financial transactions. On the other hand, Mobile Banking refers to provision and availability of banking and financial services with the help of mobile telecommunication devices. The scope of offered services may include banking transactions, administering of accounts and access to customized information. Fast expanding mobile telephony in Bangladesh has opened up windows of opportunity for creative partnerships of banks and mobile telephone companies in devising cost effective arrangements for delivery of financial services. Bangladesh Bank (BB) has been encouraging such bank-led partnerships which will bring win-win cases for all concerned. A number of such BB approved partnerships are already active and you know that BB has already issued guidelines for mobile financial services to facilitate mobile banking in Bangladesh. Ours is a bank led model where only banks are allowed to lead the mobile financial services. This model is offering an alternative to conventional branch-based banking to the customers through appointed agents being facilitated by the MNOs/Solution Providers instead of bank branches or through bank employees. Agent banking with bio-metric security measures and the...
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...AGRICULTURAL FINANCE STAGE II Submission In the partial fulfillment of AF Project to Prof. Vaibhav Bhamoriya Future of Payment Services in Rural Areas Submitted By Group 5 Amrita Dokania, Anjali Neha Lakra, Ashish Negi, Bhawna Nirmal, Veeru Kumar Prajapati INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, AHMEDABAD Introduction Payments are indispensable parts of our daily transactions, be it B2B, B2C or C2C, and be it rural areas or urban areas. Payment system of a country should be “safe, secure, efficient and accessible” owing to its vital role in raising the GDP of a nation. Payments being one of the most important parts of the financial system, different channels that accelerate the process efficiently constitute the focus of the system. Banking industry has witnessed a tremendous growth in the last few decades in terms of volume and the complexities in the banking system. Even if banks have made significant improvements in the recent years for achieving financial viability and profitability there have been concerns regarding reach and serving a huge population of interior areas. There has been a skewed distribution of population i.e. 6000 per bank branch in urban and 24000 in the rural areas. India has approximately 6.4 lakh villages out of which 5 lakh villages are still unbanked because of the operational and structural issues for example viability, long distance, costs etc. Although rural India comprises of 68% of population, it constitutes only 9% of total...
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...native place and famous places near to it. * What was the Headline in Today's Newspaper?(Main Page and Financial Page Both). * What are functions of Banks and How does banking effect the economy of the country? * Difference between Fiscal and Moinetary Policy ? * Number of Districts in Your and Nearby States ? Governor, Chief Minsiter and Other Ministers of Your State (Like Education, Tourism Ministers )? * Latest Noble Prize Winners, Padam Awards Winners, Miss India, Miss World Miss Universe Etc. * How is Future growth of commercial banks in India and any hurdles to it ? * Banks VS NBFCs (Non Banking Finance Companies) ? * Questions About Budget 2013 - 14 and current five year plan. * Difference between Cheques, DD, Bill of Exchanges and Certificate of Deposit ? * Direct and Indirect Taxes In India. * Important People of India - Chief of Planning Commission and Election Commission Etc. CM and Governors of All States. * Where you want to see yourself after 5 Years? * Your Strengths and Weakness ? * RBI's Role in Economy. * If you get a better job in Public Sector (IAS/PCS Etc.), will you leave us ? * Important Banking Terms - * GAAR (General Anti - Avoidance Rule) and GST (Goods and Service Tax) * CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) * Balance Sheet and NPA ? * BASEL Norms (Basel 1,2,3) * Banking Regulation Act, Money Laundering, Financial Inclusion * SARFAESI ACT...
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...Introduction Background Online Banking or Electronic Banking is a new but emerging technique in Bangladesh. it has not been long time that the banking sector of Bangladesh adopted automation but the positive thing is the speed of transformation that means the change is happening so fast and Bangladesh is adopting the modern method of banking appropriately. Since it has been launched, online banking is getting more and more popular. Online banking pioneers in Bangladesh are the multinational banks but other local banks (both the public and private) followed the trend almost in a paralleled way. A number of private as well as local banks are going online now considering the demand and necessity of fast banking. Online banking not only provides banking facility for 24 hours, moreover it helps countries to get attached with one another and helps to advance in trade and commerce. It actually helps to be interlinked, to go global and to stay updated with the current money and asset management techniques. The online banking is also referred as Electronic banking or Internet banking. As the world is going global so people from different countries are now getting engaged in business and other activities thus they now need very fast and easy access to bank accounts to fulfill the exchange formalities. In Bangladesh many banks have adopted online banking, these banks are HSBC, SCB, Citi Bank NA, Dutch Bangla Bank, City Bank, Bank Asia, Eastern Bank, Jamuna Bank, UCBL, AB Bank etc. All of...
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