...important time for the New England colonies. During this period the young settlements grew like a child would. The colonies sprouted into distinct groups from a combination of nature and nurture. The main differences in the recipe for the colonies were their incentives to bring settlers, their climates ability to support activities, and the people’s solution to making money. These differences led to the divide in the Chesapeake and New England colonies. The colonies were all settled for a reason, but not all for the same. The Chesapeake colonies introduced a headright system to bring people from England, this system granted land to each person. In the New England colonies people came to escape religious persecution in Europe. Groups like the Puritans made Massachusetts, Quakers in Pennsylvania, and freedom of worship in Rhode Island. This attracted people from all over because Chesapeake colonies did not have these rights, and therefore did not develop religiously in a unique way as New England had. On the other hand, New England did not receive as many people looking to strike it rich because the Chesapeake was more attractive for them because they could get lots of land very quickly. These regions were destined to be different because of the people who moved into them. The Chesapeake region...
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...Although the Northeastern and Chesapeake region were largely settled by people of English origin, they developed into two distinct societies by the 1700’s, as their individual approaches to settlement differed, indicated by their unique motives for colonization, the impact of economy on social dynamics, as well as contrasting political structures. The differing original intentions around colonization for the Northeastern and Chesapeake colonies significantly contributed to the distinct development of the two regions, as their motivations impacted the cornerstone of their efforts, allowing distinct aspects of civilization to develop within the two regions. Seeking and desiring religious freedom, the Puritans, or original settlers of the Northeastern...
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...From the 1600s going into the 1700s, many European immigrants colonized in the newly discovered land, known as the Americas. Europeans set out to America for many different reasons. Although, the main purpose for the movement was to escape from religious persecution, and they also saw it as an economic opportunity. Three common colonies that were discovered are known as Chesapeake, New England, and the Caribbean, these colonies have their own unique social, economical, and political development. The Chesapeake region consists of the states now known as Virginia and Maryland. In May 1607, a hundred and four settlers arrived off the coast of Virginia. In honor of King James, they named the settlement Jamestown. When the Church of England...
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...The foundation for the United States of America began with the establishment of colonies during the seventeenth century. These settlers settled in the New England and Chesapeake regions and although these communities were settled predominately by individuals of English origin, these two regions had developed into two distinct societies by 1700. This difference in development was due largely to religion in daily life in the colonies, the social aspects of the colonies and the political and economic structures effective during the colonial period. Religious aspects of the colonies provide clear evidence of their divergence during the 1700s. Although most of the settlers were protestant, religion was valued disparately. Life in New England...
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...The introduction The Chesapeake and New England Colonies: A Comparison Beginning in the 1600s, England colonized the newly discovered Americas. numerous groups came settled in two regions, the Chesapeake and New England. From the beginning, both had very separate motivation and unique identities. These motivations affected the colonies in every way, including economically, socially, and politically. The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously. Clearly the Chesapeake and the New England regions did differ in numerous ways. These differences included population, religion, and economy. But also the differences were on a wide-scale range involving almost every aspect of the society, they all sprouted from one initial difference between the two: the very reason the colonists came. Life in colonial America was difficult for all, but more so for some than others. While some colonists struggled to scrape by, some managed to live well and be happy. It is very apparent that health, family, and growth helped New England to be more prosperous and a more enjoyable place to live than in its southern neighbor, Chesapeake Bay. History has proven that these factors have a major effect on the quality of life for people, and this instance is no exception. New England New England was north of the Chesapeake, and included Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Haven. In Puritan...
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...The New England and Chesapeake regions, were originally founded, inhabited and ruled by people of English descent, but by 1700 they had become two vastly different societies. These colonies became so distinctive from each other, through what the English migrants believed a community should based upon. Individual differences between the settlers of the New World separated them, even though they all came from the same motherland. In New England, John Winthrop (a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony), wrote “A Model of Christian Charity” (Document A) aboard the Arbella in 1630. This “model” was essentially the basis upon which Winthrop would help in founding the colony. He spoke of a colony in which there was equality, and a society that...
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...My colony was the Chesapeake and it was about the life from the years of 1650-1750, it had a lot of everything. In the colony it was shown how the people live, what were their treasures, the way that they live (the slaves and their bosses). The people that lived in the colony had to find the way how to survive in that place. Most of the rich people had farming of tobacco, and they were buying slaves so the slaves could take care of their farming and houses. Also in the colony the black people had find a way of transforming to become a freemen by paying their boss or trading things with them. Other thing that the slaves could do it was married with the whites, it was most common that the black men would married with a with women then a black female with a withe men. The black females that married with the withe had to take control of to things, they need it to take care of their family and also work on the fields. Most of the women died from overwork that they had done. In the carolina colonies the life was almost the same as the one that the slaves had to live in the chesapeake. The people that live there wanted to take control of the indians by trading them things. The carolinians wanted to take away the guns from the indians so they could take control of them. They had secured their life from the native people that...
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...Chesapeake and New England colonies Comparison During the early 16th century and into the early 17th century, European colonies rapidly colonized the newly found Americas. England in particular sent large groups to the east coast of North America to two separate regions, which would later become known as the Chesapeake and New England areas. The Chesapeake region included Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the New Jerseys. The New England region of the colonies included Rhode Island, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony, New Haven, and Connecticut. Eventually in the late 1700’s these two regions would come together to form one nation. Both regions were very different and did not share many common ideas. They were different in their views and beliefs on religion, economy, and motives for colonial expansion. In 1609 a group of settlers, led by Captain John Smith, founded Jamestown which became the first colony to thrive and prosper in the New World. The main goal of these Chesapeake settlers was to make money by finding gold, silver, or anything else that they could take back to England and make a profit on. Another goal of theirs was to find a northwest passage to Asia. The New Englanders were mostly puritans who first settled in Plymouth and were driven to the New World in hopes of religious freedom. New Englanders wanted to escape religious persecution rather than make money and grow a rich economy. The living situations between the two colonies were extremely different...
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...Two big colonial societies in the 1700’s were the New England and Chesapeake Bay societies. These societies varied in community and family life, but some similarities arose. In this time indentured servants were also widely used. This led to tension and conflict. This conflict though initiated a flourish of slave use in the in the Chesapeake Bay. The New England colonies consisted of what is now Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. These New England societies were very highly involved with educated their colonists. Education began at an early age. Massachusetts even made it a rule that if a town had more than 50 houses a teacher was required to teach the children. They were so involved in education they even founded Harvard in 1636. Harvard originally started as a ministry school to train men to be ministers. This stress on education was very important and had a huge impact on the literacy in New England. Compared to other colonies they had a high rate of individuals who could sign their names. 90% of white males could and 40% of females compared to a 50% rate in other colonies. THey even beat out England where only 33% of white males could read and write. Community life was also very important to New England societies and was set up in a unique way. All the towns were organized in the same way. In the center of each community there was a meeting house. The meeting house was...
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...shaped the Chesapeake region and New England. in different Throughout the century, New England maintained a strong, communal identity while the Chesapeake remained widely scattered. Through the hot river valleys of the Chesapeake had a climate that facilitated staple crop plantations and disease, New England’s extreme climate made mass production of staple crops and the spread of disease difficult. The combination of poor free men, and later, indentured servants and slaves, resulted in a larger rich-poor gap in the Chesapeake. When the New England settlers first arrived, they had strong ties to religion. They believed that it was their responsibility and God’s expectation that they create moral, Christian communities. John Winthrop reflects this in Doc. A by saying their failure would “open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of…God.” The Chesapeake settlers, however, had similar yet, separate, goals based on the economies. People’s main motives were not religious, but economic, there to “dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold,” as per doc. F. This resulted in competition, rather than bonding, over the settlement. Document B reflects that people settled in New England with their families, whereas Doc. C shows that Chesapeake settlers were mostly single men. This happened because the religious freedom and practice was more appealing to families, to form communities that worship God, and resulted in a much more unified settlement. The economy of the Chesapeake region made...
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...Although New England and the Chesapeake region were settled largely by people of English origin, by the year 1700, the regions had developed into two very distinct societies shaped by differing social, political, economic, and geographic factors. When the New England settlers first arrived, they had strong religious ties; they believed it was their responsibility to create moral a moral Christian community that would serve as a model of a perfect society for the world. Document A is a sermon that illustrates John Winthrop’s plans for the colony. The religious aspect of the New England society is reflected in this document with “We shall open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God” and the repetitive mention of God. John Winthrop...
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...When the New world had come into being there was a majority of people that started to leave England for better opportunities in the Americas. Some people had left to the Chesapeake region (the south) and some left to the New England Region (the north). Each individual had sought for the desire to start a new life where there was hope, happiness and success. Even though most of the people, if not all that had arrived in these regions came from English Origin, the colonies had developed into two distinct societies by the 1700’s. The colonies had become into two distinct societies because of how they maintained law and order within society and how people worked together ended up causing a dramatic change on how the colonies would become in the...
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...Summer Hensley Mrs. Pond Transitional English 9 September 2016 US History DBQ: English Colonies, North and South The east coast of North America was settled by English settlers of the same ethnicity, yet by the 1700 they had developed into two totally different societies. In the Massachusetts colony, a theocracy was established based on the strict Puritan beliefs as written in the Bible. The settlers worked together in order to guarantee their mutual survival. The Virginia settlers, on the other hand, were young, single men out too make their fortunes, and their priority to achieve personal wealth. The Chesapeake people were only after gold not willing to help the poor, not for a family either. The governor of Virginia wanted his prosperity...
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...Venture back to the 1700’s, in modern day territories that spanned from Massachusetts, all the way to Maryland, and you will find the early settlers from England that heavily occupied these areas. What is interesting, however, is that these settlers- voyagers from the same land- evolved into two completely different societies. Everything from religion, social class, and political philosophies were different- all possibly rooted in their allegiance to the Crown back home. To the North, or New England Colonies, the settlers occupied Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, New Haven, and Connecticut. And to the South, or Chesapeake Region, the settlers occupied Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey. Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty; the “how and why” these two regions were so different. First thing is first. Chesapeake settlers had a majority allegiance to England’s values. These people, by and large, represented the English establishment back home. So, what does this mean? Well, that...
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...Richard Frethorne’s “Our Plantation is Very Weak” provides the most accurate depiction of indentured servitude in North America’s colonies. George Alsop’s account of indentured servitude seems a little too good to be true supported by the following evidence – his account is written about conditions in Chesapeake, how his account is portrayed in a third person point of view, and comparisons of working conditions for indentured servants. Conditions in the Chesapeake Bay area were not the cleanliest – it was riddled with a high mortality rate from diseases such as malaria, dysentery, and typhoid. Not only did disease slow economic progression in the Chesapeake colonies, but an economic depression hit the colonies hard in 1660, and lasted till...
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