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Child Care at the Workplace

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Submitted By ankpai
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Child-care at the workplace
There is an increase in the number of families where both spouses work or would like to work in full-time jobs. Traditionally, the joint family system was prevalent which ensured that the child was taken care of in the absence of its parents. However, there is an increase in the number of nuclear and mono-parental families. Additionally, more and more women are joining the workforce, to fulfil their own career aspirations as well as to meet increasing cost of living. Therefore, we would expect that the number of women holding high positions shows an increasing trend. However it is rare that women do reach executive positions in organizations [1] [2].
One of the important factors contributing to this scenario is that a majority of women leave their jobs in order to take care of their children due to lack of availability of suitable alternatives for child-care [3]. A 1998 estimate shows that about 10 million children were enrolled in private child-care facilities, and the number is likely to increase in the future [4]. In this context, we would like to discuss various options that organizations offer in order to fulfil this need. Additionally, we would also examine the effect of potential benefits of providing childcare from the point of view of employers as well as employees.
Our research methodology would include collecting secondary data from company sources regarding implementation of child-care services for their employees. We would also conduct a survey to assess the desirability and feasibility of having childcare services provided by Indian organizations from the point of view of employees.
We expect that this research will shed light upon how provision of child-care facilities has improved organizational productivity, employee retention, work-life balance and quality of child-care. It will also help in identifying factors considered while choosing the appropriate child-care facility to be provided by organizations.
References:
1. Parmar B. (2013, November 18) Ensure women do not drop out at middle-level positions. The Hindu Business Line
Retrieved from: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/banking/ensure-women-do-not-drop-out-at-middlelevel-positions/article5364751.ece 2. Marks G. (2011, October 31) Why Most Women Will Never Become CEO. Forbes
Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/quickerbettertech/2011/10/31/why-most-women-will-never-become-ceo/ 2. Peacock L. (2012, March 10) Childcare cost is biggest barrier to women reaching board level. The Telegraph
Retrieved from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jobs/9135828/Childcare-cost-is-biggest-barrier-to-women-reaching-board-level.html 3. India, National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development, 2006, p. 35

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