...The short story “The Gift of the Magi” was written by O. Henry in 1906. The story is about a husband and wife who did not have enough finances to buy each other gifts at Christmas time. So the couple sacrificed two precious items to show their love for one another. This theme and narrative essay will explain O. Henry use symbolism and characters to contribute to the themes of poverty, generosity, and selfless love. The main symbolism was use in the title of the short story. In the biblical story of the birth of Jesus three men came in on camels bringing precious gifts to the son of Mary and Joseph. “These three represent the Three Wise Men or Kings, also called the Magi (Jesus, 2007).” The wise men brought Jesus three gifts gold, frankincense and myrrh. They gave them freely and unselfish because they believed Jesus was “the promise one”. The symbolization in “The Gift of the Magi” was that Jim and Della gave three gifts to each other freely and unselfish. Jim’s watch, Della’s hair and selfless love for each other were the three distinct gifts given in this short story. Three themes was basically portrayed in “the Gift of the Magi. One theme was poverty. One dollar and eighty-seven cent was all Della had on Christmas Eve. Della begins to cry over the fact she did not have enough funds to buy Jim a Christmas gift. “In the vestibule below was a letter box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring (Clugston, 2010).” Along...
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...A Christmas Prayer’- Robert Louis Stevenson Loving Father, Help us remember the birth of Jesus, that we may share in the song of the angels, the gladness of the shepherds, and worship of the wise men. Close the door of hate and open the door of love all over the world. Let kindness come with every gift and good desires with every greeting. Deliver us from evil by the blessing which Christ brings, and teach us to be merry with clear hearts. May the Christmas morning make us happy to be thy children, and Christmas evening bring us to our beds with grateful thoughts, forgiving and forgiven, for Jesus' sake. Amen. Let’s bow our heads and ask forGod’s blessings, (pause for a few seconds) Heavenly Father, we are all gathered here for our Christmas Party. May you bless us with your generosity and love so that everyone present here would be able to partake of the joy of your birth. Allow us to share with one another your all-abounding love, just as you have showed us. Bless all our families, friends and everyone, so that as we enjoy this Christmas party, we would also realize that this is a celebration of your birthday; that Christmas is not about expensive gifts and grand parties but it is about love and generosity to everyone, especially the underprivileged. Make us realize that in celebrating your birthday, we should also spread joy and love not only here in this party but also when we leave this venue. Bestow your Divine Wisdom so we would be able...
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... Seven years after the death of his business partner Jacob Marley, a man named Ebenezer Scrooge is working in his office. He hates happiness, love, family, generosity, Christmas, and probably also puppies. When his nephew Fred invites him over to Christmas dinner, Scrooge yells at him and rejects. Scrooge then tells off the people collecting charity donations, and grumbles and complains that the fact that his clerk Bob Cratchit gets a paid day off for Christmas. That night, he is haunted by Marley's ghost, which warns Scrooge that the dead who led bad lives are forced to roam around and not be at peace. The ghost also claims that three other ghosts are going to appear to Scrooge, and leaves after telling Scrooge to change his life before it's too late. Scrooge changes, but sure enough he soon get a visit from the Ghost of Christmas Past. This spirit takes him on a tour of his childhood memories and Scrooge quickly starts crying when he remembers himself as a neglected boy. The past also features scenes from Scrooge's young adulthood, when he transforms into the greedy miser that he ends up being after rejecting his fiancée and not learning the lessons of hospitality taught by Fezziwig, the man he was apprenticed to. Now it's time for the Ghost of Christmas Present, which flies him around the country to show how pretty much every other human is making the most of the season by getting together with friends and family. The flyby includes a stop...
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...short story “The Gift of the Magi” was written by O. Henry in 1906. The story is about a husband and wife who did not have enough finances to buy each other gifts during the Christmas time. The couple sacrificed two precious items to show their love for one another. This theme and narrative essay will explain O. Henry use symbolism and characters to contribute the themes of poverty, generosity, and selfless love. The main symbolism was used in the title of the short story. In the biblical story of the birth of Jesus three men came in on camels bringing precious gifts to the son of Mary and Joseph. “These three represent the Three Wise Men or Kings, also called the Magi (Jesus, 2007).” The wise men brought Jesus three gifts gold, frankincense and myrrh. They gave them freely and unselfish because they believed Jesus was “the promise one”. The symbolization in “The Gift of the Magi” was that Jim and Della gave three gifts to each other freely and unselfish. Jim’s watch, Della’s hair and selfless love for each other were the three distinct gifts given in this short story. Three themes was basically portrayed in “the Gift of the Magi. One theme was poverty. One dollar and eighty-seven cent was all Della had on Christmas Eve. Della begins to cry over the fact she did not have enough funds to buy Jim a Christmas gift. “In the vestibule below was a letter box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring (Clugston, 2010).” Along...
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...redemption. Discuss By the end of A Christmas Carol, the main protagonist, Scrooge, is worthy of redemption. For someone with such wealth, Scrooge was an unusually morose and unhappy character, particularly at Christmas. At the start, Scrooge was unhallowed and resolute in his views about Christmas, and would not be persuaded that it was a time for kindness and merriment. However as the novel progresses, Scrooge changes his ways and displays qualities of a good person. His benevolence, kindness and generosity make him worthy of redemption. Scrooge finally makes up for his mistakes and become more friendly and charitable. This is largely as a result of the four ghosts’ visitations and his experiences with them. His witnessing the past, present and future have impacted towards changing his personality. Scrooge’s visitations with the three ghosts changed the way he viewed people and taught him about kindness and respects. During Marley’s visit, Scrooge listens to all the hardships Marley endured while he was busy making money in unscrupulous ways. Marley hopes to save Scrooge from sharing the same fate. He tells Scrooge that he didn't learn until he became a ghost that charity and kindness were the important aspects of living, but by then it was too late. He informs Scrooge that three spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Future will visit him during each of the next three nights. Dickens uses the invention of Christmas Spirits to elucidate (clarify, explain) on Scrooge’s...
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...Eating Christmas in the Kalahari Alec Smith Ivy Tech Community College Sociology 111 November 8, 2014 Confusion in Cultures The perception of foreign cultures can at times be quite peculiar. The article “Eating Christmas in Kalahari” by Richard Borshay Lee, foretells a classic example of cross culture misunderstanding when people from different cultures operate in a culturally unfamiliar environment. Richard Lee, a social anthropologist, explains what he learned living with the !Kung Bushmen, a South African tribe, for three years. This Gemeinschaft community of hunters-gatherers worked together to teach the anthropologist something important to their people, even though he was unaware of their intentions in the beginning. Although he believed he had learned a great deal from their group and culture, he was only beginning to truly learn what it meant to be a member of their society. This shows that one can sit and speculate on a society and their culture, but never truly know how they think, what they believe, or what is sacred to their people. In the !Kung Bushmen culture it is a tradition for one of its members to slaughter an ox for the entire community to share and feast upon Christmas day, which follows with dancing and celebrations. It was a very sacred tradition. In compensation for all the insight, cooperation, hospitality, as well as his frowned upon image of power, Richard volunteered himself as the member to find the best ox he could find. He spent a...
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...Transition to Adult Living (TAL) The Joy of Brighten Children and Young Adults’ Lives at Christmas Time Making children and young adults laugh by providing Christmas surprise is a joyous time in Children and young adults’ lives. The TAL girls and the Secure Dwellings’ children got to experience some Christmas joy when the staff of TAL and Secure Dwellings presented a Christmas activity that provided all the residents in the programs an opportunity to fellowship and create some warmhearted memories. On December 5th, the TAL and Secure Dwellings residents interacting with one another by sharing a kid friendly meal of hot dogs, cole slaw, chips baked beans, and cookies. Before the staff served the residents dinner, the TAL and Secure Dwellings...
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...The poem “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” is a perfect poem to demonstrate a archetypal critic. Firstly is the plot, the main character is set out on a quest to reach a desired goal (being to stop Christmas from coming) until he is able to reach the true goal which may be different then when he set out. The Grinch is said to be “Staring down from his cave with a sour, Grinchy frown, At the warm lighted windows below in their town”(11-12). A cave is commonly associated with darkness, dampness and coldness, where Whoville is warm and lighted; this introduces the battle between darkness and light. In a similar sense the Who’s are deemed as merry, lighthearted people, “Who’s down in Whoville liked Christmas a lot,” (1); a constantly jolly town who have no notion of evil in their minds is distinguished as something “good”. However, “the Grinch hated Christmas”(2) and in stealing Christmas from the Who-families, distinguishing himself as “evil.” The Grinch is a feared outcast with the skin colour of green (in animation and illustration); green is often used to describe jealousy which fits this lonely character. He also has Max, the traditional loyal sidekick and comic relief; Cindy-Lou plays the child completely innocent and sees flaws in her perfect world enough to find the good in the most evil people. The idea of the Grinch’s heart being too small is also important because hearts in Western civilization symbolizes love or compassion, thus proving the Grinch’s evilness...
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...of Jim and Della, they are approaching Christmas and have very little money to spend on one another. They each want to surprise the other one with a marvelous gift for Christmas but they have little money and Della only has $1.87. Della ends up cutting her hair for the money while Jim sells his cherished watch. Through selfless acts done for love, they each end up giving one another a Christmas gift they will always remember and cherish. It didn’t matter to either of them what they had to do in order to provide the gift. The theme was portrayed by the literary elements within the story. Plot, point of view and symbolism are just a few of the literary elements which helped developed the theme of the story. The story I read and critiqued was, “The gift of the Magi”. In order to find the theme of this short story, I had to look beyond the plot, which tells the reader what happened in the story (Clugston, 2010, section 5.5). The theme of this story I believe would be “selfless love”. Other readers, who read the same short story as I did, might have an entirely different theme. This is actually to be expected and is even common. This is because every reader has a different relationship to literature due to each individual’s different experience throughout life. The theme of selfless love, I chose due to I feel like the writer chose selfless love as the underlying idea of the story. The story did have items of joy, sadness, and generosity; however the underlying idea was how Jim...
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...How does Dickens use language and Imagery to show that Scrooge's desire for wealth has affected his character and Behaviour and that of the people around him? 'A Christmas Carol' written in 1843. It was the first of five short Christmas books written and published by Charles Dickens. 'A Christmas Carol' was the most successful novel in the series. Soon after its publication, all of the copies were sold. Since its publication, the story has been sold in a variety of forms. 'A Christmas Carol' has been adapted for stage, radio, movies and television; however, the book remains the most popular telling of the tale. The book 'A Christmas Carol' is not simply a book about Christmas. Charles Dickens used the theme where people are sensitive to philanthropy- (loving your fellow man) and generosity so it had universal appeal. Charles Dickens wrote the novel because he wanted to publicise the plight that the poor suffered; the story bore extreme relevance in it's time and he embodied his philosophy that we should love our fellow man in his work. This is very poignant in a Christmas Carol as Scrooge adapts into a character who learns that he can still love his fellow man. This concept is summed up in the book when it says that 'if a man's spirit does not walk around the earth in life it is condemned to do so in death. 'Belle breaks their arrangement, one which was made when he was a poor man because 'Another idol has displaced me'. She thinks she is no longer as important to Scrooge as...
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...lifelong process in which people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture is called socialization. Family is the most important agent of socialization in the United States, especially for children according to Schaefer. In the article, Eating Christmas in the Kalahari, by Richard Borshay Lee, he describes what his experience was like living in the Kalahari and what traditions were honored for Christmas. According to the article, the London Missionary Society brought the holiday to the southern Tswana tribes in the early nineteenth century (Lee, 1969). Richard Borshay Lee was born in 1937 and he is a Canadian anthropologist. In the article, Eating Christmas in the Kalahari, the Bushmen’s idea of the Christmas story is “praise the birth of white man’s god-chief”, and this is what keeps their interest in the holiday high of Tswana-Herero custom of slaughtering an ox for the Bushmen’s neighbors (Lee, 1969, p.1). This was a tradition since the 1930’s along with a December congregation at the cattle posts for trading, marriage brokering, and several days of trance-dancing feasting at which the local Tswana headman is host (Lee, 1969). The Christmas ox custom suited Lee’s purposes while working with Kung Bushmen. He came to the Kalahari to study the hunting and gathering subsistence economy of...
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...It has been retold in various forms since then, especially at Christmas time. The story is about a young poor couple, Jim and Della Dillingham Young, who each sells their most precious possession in order to buy a Christmas gift for their partner, but in doing so, they end up making each others gift worthless. The profound philosophy about love, generosity and gift-giving is successfully delivered to readers by O. Henry in part through a compelling plot and a unique point of view. A simply inspiring storyline with a clever twist ending, for which O. Henry is well-known, helps bring the short story a huge success. Despite some different attitudes on fundamental plot elements which should be included in a great story, Freytag’s idea of five key parts – exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and denouement, is predominant. These factors are also apparently demonstrated in The Gift of the Magi. In the phase of exposition, James Dillingham Young, also called Jim, and his wife, Della, are introduced as a poor young couple living in New York. Even so, there are two possessions in which they both take a mighty pride. One is Jim’s golden pocket watch which has been passed down through generations, and the other is Della’s long, brown and gorgeous hair. Jim’s monthly wage shrinks to $20, of which $8 is for their rent, and they are struggling for life with the rest of money. It is days right before Christmas, and Della desperately wants to buy her...
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...On-the-Job Training is one of the requirements of all graduating students. It’s all about on how to train all graduating students to their future work. It is important to experience On-the-Job Training because what we learned from our assigned company it is our benefits. Training is the best way to enhance our knowledge. What we learned from school in OJT Lecture and also to our Immediate Superior gave us an idea before we face industry. Benefits that we gained from our training like on how to socialize others is the best way to be the one of good future employee. Iriga City Water District molds me to become responsible and knowledgeable person. Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to the following individual for their generosity and great contributions in the completion of this report. Emmalyn P. Serios, School Director of ACLC College of Iriga.Inc. Romulo M. Corpora, general Manager of Iriga City Water District, Analene A. Idiom, Administrative Service Officer A...
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...‘A Christmas Carol’ covers a period of 24 hours from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day. It is a simple morality tale of the radical change in the character Ebenezer Scrooge from being bitter, iron fisted and miserable to becoming a new, openhearted and charitable man. The novel was first published in 1843, a time when many of the wealthy people neglected the old Christmas spirit of charity. In addition, the Industrial Revolution had further done away with the simple pleasures of the season. Dickens’ intentions in writing ‘A Christmas Carol’ were not only linked to his own childhood and sympathy for the poor, but he was also making an appeal to the rich people of society to mend their selfish ways. Dickens is able to show the change in Scrooge’s character by establishing what Scrooge is like at the very beginning of the story with the first two words he says: ‘“Bah! Humbug!’’ ’It is clear from the dismissive tone and the two exclamation marks that Scrooge has no patience with the idea of Christmas as a special time. At the start of the novel, Dickens is using Scrooge, someone who associates happiness with nothing but money, as a classic example of a wealthy person in the 19th Century. He does this with Scrooge inquiring of his nephew ‘“What reason have you to be merry? You’re poor enough.”’ Scrooge’s manor in saying this reveals certain elements of his character such as his shallowness and uncaring nature. In Scrooge saying this it demonstrates to the reader that Scrooge does...
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...that by giving her severely shortsighted daughter glasses, she was preventing her from seeing in her own special way. Ultimately, Jeannette’s mom had many aspects to her personality including being creative, not believing in punishment, believing in independence from a young age, and believing in the way she would rather do things than the way of the professionals. Another character in which we see many aspects of their personality throughout the novel is Rose Walls’s husband, Rex Walls. Though Jeannette recalls many details about her father with exploits identity, only a few aspects will be covered: his intelligence, his love for natural beauty, his love for danger, and his generosity. First is his intelligence. Jeannette brings to light his brilliance one Christmas. Jeannette writes: “On Christmas Eve, Dad took each of us kids out into the desert night one by one. I had a blanket wrapper around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Dad loved to talk about the stars. He explained to us how they rotated through the night sky as the earth turned. He taught us to identify the constellations and how to navigate by the North Star. Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who loved out in the wilderness. Rich city folks, he’d say, lived in fancy apartments, but their air was so polluted...
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