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Cole War And Constructivism Analysis

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After much deliberation, our group came to the conclusion that while all three theories serve to explain the case of the Cole War, Liberalism and Constructivism are a better fit, with Liberalism coming out on top as the best theory to explain the Cold War. We looked at the of the key assumptions and core arguments of each theory in order to rationalize which theory best fit the case.
Realism
Realism explains how the US and North Korea were self-interested, but does not explain why the US and the USSR would choose to cooperate. While Realism accounts for the US and USSR as key actors during the Cold War, the theory does not recognize the large role of international organizations, such as the UN, NATO or Warsaw Pact. Realism provides reason …show more content…
Liberalism accounts for states and international organizations working to pursue interests and collect on shared values, seen by the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact to align with the US and democratic values, and the USSR and communism. Liberalism successfully explains states behaviors within the Korean War and the Cold War based on allies will cooperate because of shared values and norms, and establish set of rules for each state. This can be observed in several allies such as the commitments between the US and South Korea. Liberalism also proves that no state is self-sufficient so they form allies, however does not show who has the most power through allies. The nature of the international system in terms of Liberalism is anarchic and consists of sovereign autonomous states. The interactions are governed by international norms and rules. This explains Liberalism because the system was anarchic and it did consist of sovereign autonomous states. Liberalism fits the Cold War almost perfectly in terms of the nature of the international …show more content…
The Democratic Peace Theory is also present in the development of allies siding towards democracy or communism. While Liberalism emphasizes collective security, or the theory that states will for an alliance to oppose aggression by any actor, this is not empirically seen throughout the Cold War. With both the US and USSR as members of the United Nations Security Council, the UN was highly ineffective at resolving issues during the Cold War. Being that both the US and USSR were among the five great powers, neither state would be labeled as an aggressor—because they would not categorize themselves as aggressors—and the UN was at a limitation standstill. However, collective security is seen by the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact, in order to oppose aggression, by the USSR and US

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