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Common Sense by Thomas Paine

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Chapter 1 assessment (graded) - Attempt 1
Question 1
Marks: 1
The sum of all the physical and chemical changes in an organism is its
Choose one answer. a. Organization b. Metabolism c. Development d. Responsiveness
Question 2
Marks: 1
The viscera (or guts) occupy a space known as the ________ body cavity.
Choose one answer. a. cranial b. ventral c. dorsal d. orbital e. vertebral
Question 3
Marks: 1
A person is lying on the bed gazing at the ceiling. She is in the ________ position.
Choose one answer. a. supine b. prone c. anatomical d. dorsal e. caudal
Question 4
Marks: 1
The activities of an anatomist consist of ______, whereas those of a physiologist consist of _____.
Choose one answer. a. observing body parts; studying functions of body parts b. conducting experiments; making microscopic examinations c. studying chemical molecules; observing forms of the body parts d. sketching; dissecting e. none of the above
Question 5
Marks: 1
A collection of cells that work together designates a(n)
Choose one answer. a. tissue. b. chemical. c. organ. d. organ system. e. none of the above
Question 6
Marks: 1
Which of the following would not be a functional characteristic of life?
Choose one answer. a. responsiveness to external stimuli b. movement c. decay d. reproduction
Question 7
Marks: 1
The maintenance of a stable internal environment compatible for life is called what?
Choose one answer. a. microbiology b. anatomy c. homeostasis d. biochemistry e. physiology
Question 8
Marks: 1
The front of the elbow is which region?
Choose one answer. a. Cubital b. Antecubital c. Brachial d. Antebrachial
Question 9
Marks: 1
The visceral pleura is
Choose one answer. a. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. b. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. c. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. d. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. e. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac.
Question 10
Marks: 1
The mediastinum separates
Choose one answer. a. The thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity b. The thoracic cavity into two compartments which contain the right and left lungs c. The thoracic cavity from the pelvic cavity d. The abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity
Question 11
Marks: 1
The production of another human organism is the function of which of the following systems?
Choose one answer. a. cardiovascular b. respiratory c. skeletal d. reproductive e. lymphoid
Question 12
Marks: 1
A respiratory physiologist is an example of a/an
Choose one answer. a. ecological physiologist. b. systems physiologist. c. organismal physiologist. d. cell and molecular physiologist.
Question 13
Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT found in the abdominal cavity?
Choose one answer. a. Stomach b. Liver c. Urinary bladder d. Pancreas
Question 14
Marks: 1
Which of the following abdominal regions would contain the appendix?
Choose one answer. a. hypogastric b. right iliac c. right lumbar d. umbilical e. left iliac
Question 15
Marks: 1
Homeostasis refers to
Choose one answer. a. changing external conditions. b. stable external conditions. c. changing internal conditions. d. stable internal conditions.
Question 16
Marks: 1
The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system.
Choose one answer. a. digestive b. cardiovascular c. lymphatic d. endocrine e. respiratory
Question 17
Marks: 1
The cavities housing the eyes are called __________ cavities.
Choose one answer. a. orbital b. frontal c. cranial d. nasal
Question 18
Marks: 1
The inability of the heart to contract due to compression of surrounding fluid on the outside of the heart most directly involves which level of organization of body structures?
Choose one answer. a. chemical b. organ c. cellular d. organism e. tissue
Question 19
Marks: 1
Which statement concerning the anatomical position is FALSE?
Choose one answer. a. The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly. b. The palms face anteriorly. c. The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent). d. The person is lying down, as straight as possible.
Question 20
Marks: 1
In which abdominal region is the urinary bladder found?
Choose one answer. a. Epigastric b. Left lumbar c. Umbilical d. Hypogastric
Question 21
Marks: 1
The popliteal region is the
Choose one answer. a. calf. b. armpit. c. hollow behind the knee. d. neck. e. thigh.
Question 22
Marks: 1
The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
Choose one answer. a. Hypogastric b. Left lumbar c. Right iliac d. Umbilical
Question 23
Marks: 1
The molecular events that result in muscle contraction most directly involve which level of organization of body structures?
Choose one answer. a. cellular b. organ c. tissue d. chemical e. organism
Question 24
Marks: 1
Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating the activities of other organ systems is the function of the
Choose one answer. a. urinary system. b. endocrine system. c. integumentary system. d. reproductive system. e. nervous system.
Question 25
Marks: 1
Which of the following is not a characteristic of life?
Choose one answer. a. decomposition b. respiration c. growth d. excretion e. responsiveness
Question 26
Marks: 1
The ________ is an organ directly associated with both the _____ systems.
Choose one answer. a. stomach; digestive and reproductive b. pancreas; digestive and endocrine c. small intestine; digestive and integumentary d. testis; male reproductive and urinary e. ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic
Question 27
Marks: 1
The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the
Choose one answer. a. pleura. b. pericardium. c. mediastinum. d. abdomen. e. peritoneum.
Question 28
Marks: 1
The antecubital region is the
Choose one answer. a. area in front of the elbow. b. chest area. c. lower back. d. bottom of foot. e. forearm.
Question 29
Marks: 1
Excretion involves
Choose one answer. a. elimination of waste materials from the body. b. locomotion of the body. c. changes to adjust to an organism's environment. d. creation of a new generation of individuals. e. transport of substances within an organism.
Question 30
Marks: 1
This type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal.
Choose one answer. a. negative b. positive c. neutral d. depressing e. all of the above
Question 31
Marks: 1
The smallest living unit is
Choose one answer. a. an organ. b. a molecule. c. a human being. d. a cell.
Question 32
Marks: 1
Which of the following regions corresponds to the foot?
Choose one answer. a. cervical b. femoral c. pedal d. brachial e. antebrachial
Question 33
Marks: 1
The pericardial cavity contains which of the following?
Choose one answer. a. heart b. liver c. brain d. intestines e. both A and B
Question 34
Marks: 1
Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow:
Choose one answer. a. gluteal region b. antecubital region c. scapular region d. vertebral region e. calcaneal region
Question 35
Marks: 1
Hematopoiesis, or blood cell formation, is a function of the:
Choose one answer. a. skeletal system b. integumentary system c. nervous system d. muscular system e. respiratory system
Question 36
Marks: 1
At which level of organization do multiple tissues form larger structures that perform specific functions?
Choose one answer. a. organ system b. cellular c. organ d. tissue e. organism
Question 37
Marks: 1
The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by the
Choose one answer. a. sternum. b. diaphragm. c. mediastinum. d. mesentery. e. pericardial cavity.
Question 38
Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT an example of an organ?
Choose one answer. a. Heart b. Urinary bladder c. Connective d. Skin
Question 39
Marks: 1
The pectoral region is the
Choose one answer. a. area in front of the elbow. b. chest area. c. lower back. d. bottom of foot. e. forearm.
Question 40
Marks: 1
In which cavities are the lungs located?
Choose one answer. a. pleural, ventral, and thoracic b. mediastinum, thoracic, and ventral c. pleural, dorsal, and abdominal d. pericardial, ventral, and thoracic
Question 41
Marks: 1
Which indicates the back of the body?
Choose one answer. a. ventral b. posterior c. dorsal d. anterior e. both B and C
Question 42
Marks: 1
Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity?
Choose one answer. a. liver b. heart c. spinal cord d. urinary bladder
Question 43
Marks: 1
Which of the following is an example of positive-feedback?
Choose one answer. a. Temperature regulation b. Blood pressure regulation c. Heart rate regulation d. Birth of a baby
Question 44
Marks: 1
The cervical region is the
Choose one answer. a. thigh. b. head. c. calf. d. neck.
Question 45
Marks: 1
The arm is which region?
Choose one answer. a. Cephalic b. Lumbar c. Brachial d. Pectoral
Question 46
Marks: 1
The femoral region is the
Choose one answer. a. buttocks. b. hip. c. thigh. d. toes.
Question 47
Marks: 1
Metabolism is the sum of
Choose one answer. a. inhalation and exhalation. b. growth and differentiation. c. anabolism and catabolism. d. positive and negative feedback. e. responsiveness and movement.
Question 48
Marks: 1
Regulation of the body using rapid changes caused by electrical signals is characteristic of the
Choose one answer. a. integumentary system. b. nervous system. c. cardiovascular system. d. endocrine system. e. none of the above
Question 49
Marks: 1
The study of the first eight weeks of life includes
Choose one answer. a. histology. b. physiology. c. embryology. d. medical anatomy. e. cytology.
Question 50
Marks: 1
An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is
Choose one answer. a. superior. b. posterior. c. inferior. d. anterior. e. abdominal.
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