...“ …Nursing science is that body of knowledge developed form questions raised by nurses and investigated by them, concerning the relationship of the human-health-environment” as Dr. Millar stated (George, 2011, p.11). The body of nursing science consists of theories, paradigms, and frameworks (George, 2011, p. 10). A nursing theory could be defined as “ a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and /or prescribing” Nursing theories are important since they provide the critical thinking structures to direct the clinical decision- making process of professional nursing practice. Nursing is as old as medicine, but nursing science began it began in late 1800s with Florence Nightingale’s writing. Florence Nightingale was recognized as first nurse theorist (1859) and Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing were presented as first theory of nursing and directed nursing for the past 150 years (George, 2011). Despite recognition of Nightingale as first nursing theorist and the most famous name in nursing, the first recognized nursing theory was not published until 1950s (by Hildegard Peplau). The nursing timeline could be seen as following: 1860- Florence Nightingale recommended to adjust environment to improve person’s health. She also...
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...Running head: NURSING 1 What is Nursing? Shakira Rideout Keyano College NURSING 2 What is Nursing? In this paper I will identify the fundamental concepts of nursing. In addition, I will recognize how nursing is based on the principles of Primary Health Care (PHC). Further, how the history of nursing has formed nursing today and what it means to be a professional in nursing by incorporating the code of ethics. Fundamentals of Nursing Nursing is a profession that centers on the caring for individuals, as a client, as a family, as a group and as a community so they can achieve, maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life (Burger & Goddard, 2010). I believe that the nursing role is to educate clients by the protection and promotion of general health which is congruent to The American Nurses Association (2007) which defines nursing as; the protection, promotion and optimization of health, prevention of illness, lessening of suffering through diagnoses and treatment and advocating client care for individuals, families, groups and communities (American Nurses Association, 2007). The nursing profession utilizes a system that increases client knowledge about factors that can contribute to overall health and the resources that can increase wellbeing; this is called the Nursing Process. This process is a technique used to assess and diagnose needs, plan and implement interventions, and evaluate the outcomes...
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...After graduating nursing school I immediately obtained a position in the Emergency Room at East Houston Regional Medical Center. During my time in the Emergency Center I became an Advance Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) instructor and CardioPulmonary Resusciation ( CPR) instructor for American Heart Association. I stayed in that position until I became pregnant, which was a year and a half after becoming and registered nurse. Then I transferred to Labor & Delivery (L&D) as a staff nurse. I spent all of maybe four weeks in orientation, because of my previous experience prior to becoming a nurse was ten years as a scrub tech in labor & delivery. Shortly after learning the ropes in L&D maybe a month or so I became a charge nurse on that unit. I stayed at East Houston Regional Medical Center as a nurse for seven years until I transferred to Ben Taub General Hospital within the Harris County Hospital District. Once I arrived to this facility it was long before I became a charge nurse as well in the labor & delivery unit. This facility happened to be different, educational and more of a challenge than where I had come from. Ben Taub is one of the two county facilities in Houston. This particular facility has a Level 1 trauma facility therefore our unit was able to see some pretty ill, near death patients in the L&D unit. For example, one night a patient was admitted for a postmortem cesarean section after a very traumatic and fatal car accident. Well while the obstetrical physicians were...
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