...(continued) 7 May 2013 Dr. Igira - IFM - FCIM 2 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Systems 7 May 2013 Dr. Igira - IFM - FCIM 3 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) CIM is the manufacturing approach of using computers to control the entire production process ◦ integration allows individual processes to exchange information with each other Manufacturing can be faster and less errorprone. Relies on closed-loop control processes, based on real-time input from sensors It is also known as flexible design and manufacturing Key issues in CIM Automation of product development activities Planning and control of manufacturing processes Planning, scheduling and control of factory resources (labor and machines) Communications and data management capabilities Quality Management 7 May 2013 Dr. Igira - IFM - FCIM 5 CIM Key Systems 7 May 2013 Dr. Igira - IFM - FCIM 6 Computer system (Communications, Data Management & Control) Design Automation (CAD/CAE) Process Automation (CAM/CAPP/CAT/ Robotics) Engineering Manufacturing CAD Computer Aided Design CAE Computer Aided Engineering CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAT Computer Aided Testing CAQ Computer-aided quality assurance 5/7/2013 2 7 May 2013 Dr. Igira - IFM - FCIM 7 1 What are the benefits and challenges of CIM? Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Also known as Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) An automated technology for...
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...Communication in the Workplace Lindsay Street BRISBANE QLD 4010 18 February 2016 Mr Peter Jones Managing Director Global Constructions Aberdeen Street BRISBANE QLD 4001 Dear Mr Jones Attached is the report you requested on 4 February analysing the two major communication problems faced within construction engineering. The report identifies the causes of these communication problems. Recommendations are made that, if implemented within the next year, should minimise the problems. Preparing the report has been challenging and most worthwhile. I will be available if you have any queries or wish to discuss any part of the report in more detail. Yours sincerely Hardik Patel Research Assistant AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS FACED WITHIN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING, AS AT FEBRUARY 2016 Prepared for: Mr Peter Jones Managing Director Global Constructions Prepared by: Hardik Patel Research Assistant Communication in the Workplace Date of Submission: 18 February 2016 Summary This report was commissioned by Mr. Peter Jones to analyse the causes of communication problems within the construction sector at Global Constructions. The report focuses on the two areas mentioned by Mr. Jones: Problem to archive real time information; and more fragmented than other industries. The report finds that the problem with the archiving the accurate and...
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...is a computer program that uses knowledge to solve complex problems. The knowledge’s are gain using various knowledge representation techniques rules, frames and scripts. Having this in hand, will gave user documentation of knowledge, intelligent decision support, self learning, reasoning and explanation of the system. Knowledge based systems further enhanced the expert system technology into the decision making framework. Expert system has been the tools and techniques perfected by researchers to deduce decision influences based on codification of knowledge. There are four different system software’s needed to manufacture part (e.g. Fish Head) in the manufacturing production. First of all is Computer Aided Design (CAD). It involves the use of computer to create design drawing and product models. The CAD design is usually associated with interactive computer graphics known as CAD system. CAD is the process to create the modeling for object by using the three elements which are computer graphics, geometry modeling and design. CAD system is a powerful tool and is used in the design and geometric modeling of components and products (McMohan, C. and Browne, J. 1998). Second is the Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP). It is a tool to simplify and improve process planning. The planning begins with engineering drawings, specifications, parts or material lists and a forecast of demand (Kalpakjian, S. and Schmid, S. 2006). Thirdly is Computer Aided...
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...Using separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Using separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Term Paper Assignment (CAD) Application of CAD for designing parts with complex shapes Term Paper Assignment (CAD) Application of CAD for designing parts with complex shapes ME3261/ME3261E Term Paper Assignment (CAD) Requirements: * Covering page: Title, Name, and Student Card Number. * The write-up should start with an introduction and end with a conclusion. References used in the body of the write-up should also be listed. * Source of materials: The specific case study concerns a reported application, such as from a magazine, a journal or the web sites – it is not expected to be a case study done by you. * Length limit: No more than 8 pages in the main body of the report (from introduction to reference section). Additional materials, if any, can be put in the Appendix. * Font size limit: No less than 10. * Spacing limit: 1.5 spaces should be used. * Submission deadline: October 30, 2012. Please upload the .PDF or MS-Word file to the ME3261 IVLE...
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...ESSAY Computer Aided Drafting better known as CAD has revolutionized the engineering world. It simplifies complex 2D drawing processes into virtual form which can easily be corrected at a click of a mouse. By the drawings being completely digitized, it almost eliminates wasted time for travel and mailing projects mainly because the engineer can just simply email the files anywhere around the world. Another advantage is the user can clean up jagged lines by zooming in on the imperfections and join them together. There are so many pluses with CAD such as no more smudges on paper, no fidgeting between drafting tools and extra care isn’t necessary damaging the paper it’s drawn on. The areas of profession it helps are vast, Architects, Mechanical Engineers and of course Graphic Designers. CAD makes it so much easier across the board regardless of the language barrier. Everyone is on the same page because it mainly requires the use of drawings and measurements. When the program first developed, it was an instant overnight success with its capabilities. Today, there isn’t any industry in sight that’s not using it for example: movie companies, car manufacturers, furniture companies and also forensic scientists. Computer-aided design, more commonly referred to as CAD, is the use of computer software, programs, and systems to create two-dimensional (2D) vector-based graphics and three-dimensional (3D) models that are used extensively in the architectural, design, drafting, and...
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...Technology Explain the function of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) CIM facilitates the performs the function as to design and produces well services. CIM is a computerize control of manufacturing goods and services throughout operation of a business. This is followed by the CAD Computer-Aid-Design, followed by Computer Aided Manufacturing, by automated design and distribution. The CIM in an integrated system that completed efficient and effective and unique in business operations. Example: In a distribution company such as lascelles wines and spirit ltd, the CAD is used to design new product to the market. Firstly, a product is design throughout on computers screen before a sample is made. If alterations or improvement are necessary for the products, the CAD design software will also detect it on the screen. The computerise system control that is the CAM and automated designs stipulates how the factory works, whereas, it calculates cost production method (how much to manufacture, when and how quickly), testing, packaging (with bar codes), storage and distribution. In terms of it aid in production or manufacturing of products, the system order the necessary materials or components are ordered as needed, in a short space of time. The system also inspect quality is being applied to the product and considering how the products will reach its customers. All storage is automated, this means that the computer control vehicles moving the...
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...How exactly does a 3D printer work? Before the 3D printer was developed, the 2D printer was still a fascinating machine to many people. With a 2D printer, what was printed out on a piece of paper was put together and designed on a computer program such as Microsoft Word or Presentations. The file that the printed image or information was created in holds the instructions that the printer is to follow. A 3D printer also needs a file and instructions to print. The goods or designs that are printed can be customized, because altering them will not require complete retooling, only slightly adjusting the instructions in the software. The file is known as a Computer Aided Design (CAD) or Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) file that requires the use of a 3D modeling program, or with a 3D model using a 3D scanner. This software quickly slices the model or design on the program into hundreds or thousands of thin-sliced, horizontal layers. The layers get printed one by one atop of one another until the 3D object is complete. Owners of 3D printers can choose between 2 types of plastic strands: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polylactic acid (PLA). Some 3D printers can use both kinds of plastic, while others only work with one. These plastics are available on spools with plastic strands/strings that are usually 1.75 millimeters thick or 3 millimeters thick. Gears work to pull the filament through the print head. Immediately before it is pushed through the pointed nozzle, the...
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...Application of computer in different fields ← Business. ← Medical. ← Banking sector. ← Education. ← Service sector. ← Defense. ← Engineering and Robotics. ← Entertainment. BUSINESS ← MARKETING :- Computer is mainly used for sales promotion, e.g. designing of advertisements. Internet marketing (e-marketing). Comparing the sales figure. Studying the demand graph. ← PRODUCTION :-It is used for making design of product. CAD (computer aided design) ← HUMAN RESOURCE :- Computer is used in keeping the records of all the employees. Recruitment and Selection. ← FINANCE :- Helps in making the financial statement. Comparing the financial statement of two year. Preparing the “BUDGETS”. MEDICAL ← Research :-Used in different pharmaceutical companies. ← Hospitals :- Mainly computer is used for keeping the record of patients. Inventory of medicines. Surgeries. ← Diagnosis :- CT scan. Ultra-sound. Blood test. Electro-cardio gram. BANKING SECTOR Maintaining the record and storing the files instead of manual record. Internet banking (e-banking). Transaction from ATMs. Selling their insurance online. providing 24×7 online services. EDUCATION ← Higher education :- All the universities and colleges are furnished with computer labs. ← Online education :- This can done with the help of computer and internet...
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...in the introduction earlier that Regal Marine uses CAD technology. CAD Technology stands for Computer Aided Deign It uses technology that allows the user to draft and design a 2D or 3D object, and enables him to get a glimpse of how that object will relatively look like once it is produced in reality CAD is very economical and environment friendly since its output comes in electronic form Since CAD is an innovative technique, it brings a lot of engineering saving to the company, especially if we compare it against the traditional drafting techniques. First, in terms of quality. Under accuracy, traditional drafting may lead to errors because of human fault. The designer might miscalculate the specifications of the design. For instatance, drawing a convex instead of a concave or drawing a 5 cm straight line instead of a 4 cm one. With CAD, there is a feature that allows an “error check” which ensures that all the specifications in the design are correct before completing it or printing it for approval. Under workforce, since drafting by hand is a long and tedious process, you need many men to complete a design. Training these men may be expensive. Also, you need specialists who have steady hands and are good artists for special projects. With CAD, the technology is easy to learn, hence the employees can be quickly deployed in the work area. Because the design time is much easier and shorter, the teams will be lean. Lastly, because the employees are trained...
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...PROJECT MISCELLANEOUS: * Computer Ethics * Virtual Reality * Multimedia * Telecommuting * Data Security * International Issues * Computer Based-learning After reviewing several options for my discussion, I decided that exploring a publishing company, Design Space Media Group, LLC would be an excellent and diversified approach to the many miscellaneous aspects present within an organization. Design Space Media Group began publishing 7 years ago as a Chicago based Architectural Publication, and shortly after, expanded to several countries around the world. As the company cultivated its publications into several multimedia developments, Tranzit Magazine, a lifestyles by-product was launched along with several other new ventures. There were certain challenges that came with expanding, and the organization would have to adjust in order to thrive in a rather competitive, yet questionable economy. Computer Ethics According to Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon “Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, use to make choices to guide their behaviors”. Computer ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. With these simple moral principles, there are some common problems of computer ethics that includes intellectual property rights such as copyrighted electronic content, privacy concerns, child abuse, fraud and how computers affect society. For example, while...
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...MAJOR ISSUES AND TRENDS IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT I. COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING/COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN * It is the use of computer software to control machine tools and related machinery in the manufacturing of workpieces. * It also refers to the use of a computer to assist in all operations of a manufacturing plant, including planning, management, transportation and storage. * Its primary purpose is to create a faster production process and components and tooling with more precise dimensions and material consistency, which in some cases, uses only the required amount of raw material (thus minimizing waste), while simultaneously reducing energy consumption. * It is a subsequent computer-aided process after computer-aided design (CAD) and sometimes computer-aided engineering (CAE), as the model generated in CAD and verified in CAE can be input into CAM software, which then controls the machine tool CAD / Computer-Aided Design Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer programs to create two- or three-dimensional (2D or 3D) graphical representations of physical objects. CAD software may be specialized for specific applications. CAD is widely used for computer animation and special effects in movies, advertising, and other applications where the graphic design itself is the finished product. CAD is also used to design physical products in a wide range of industries, where the software performs calculations for determining an optimum shape...
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...When it comes to computer -aided design and manufacturing satisfying the user is extremely important. Effective improvement of CAD/CAM systems offers manufactures a number of benefits such as cutting design costs, reducing cycle time and improving information base. For firms that have already used CAD/CAM systems the rise in their business productivity will coincide with a marked decrease in design and production costs, this will free up valuable time of staff members so they can concentrate on pro-actively managing customer's demands and wants. The main focus is on improving business. Improving business processing system is required. Changing of CAD/CAM process to make it the best for your business is necessary. The success of CAD/CAM depends...
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...and 3rd computer-aided design and drafting. Available since 1982 as a desktop application since 2010 as a mobile web and cloud-based application marketed as AUTOCAD 360. AUTOCAD was first released in December 1982, running on microcomputers with internal graphic controllers. Prior to the introduction of AUTOCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphical terminal. AUTOCAD is used across a wide range of industries, by architecture, project managers, engineers, designers, and other professionals. it is supported by 750 training centers worldwide as of 1994. As Autodesk’s flagship product, by March 1986 AUTOCAD had become the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide. As of 2014, AUTOCAD is in its twenty-ninth generation, and collectively with all its variants continues to be the most widely use CAD program throughout most of the world. Western Institute of Technology La Paz, Iloilo city September 30, 2014 Ms. Chenny Ruth Lianda Faculty, College of Art and Sciences Western Institute of Technology Dear Ma’am Lianda: In compliance with the fulfillment of the requirements on the course writing in the discipline and in accordance with your oral instruction dated August 28, 2014, we are submitting our library research paper entitled “The Contribution of Computer in the Field of Engineering”. The main purpose of the research paper is to determine the use of the computer on the...
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...Analyzing Messages Comm 470 Analyzing Messages The first e-mail is from Erlene M. Clark, who is an assistant professor for the department of Architectural and Engineering Computer Aided Design (A&E CAD) at Austin Community College (ACC). The professor was inquiring about a specific course in which the A&E CAD department had articulated with the high school in which the student had attended. She was trying to give the student the appropriate credit in accordance with the articulation agreement between the high school and ACC. The procedure she was trying to do accomplish was to show a credit (CR) on the college transcript and award the appropriate number of credit hours for a specific course as stated in the articulation agreement. She was experiencing problems with the online server for that specific program in which she would enter the student identification number and proceed to award credit to the student. After she tried several trouble-shooting methods that attached to the general use of the program guide, Professor Clark contacted me. My main job description is to work with the program dynamics, work with the professors on the college level, work with the teachers in the local high schools, and make sure that the correct information entered for the appropriate student. I double-checked the system and procedures for entering the information. I also had to make sure that tasks were complete and finalized before the program had closed. The use of e-mail...
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...Course Code: CSE 312 Course Title: Analysis and design of IS Class: Diploma (CSE/IT) Section: JK901 DOA: 23.01.12 DOS: Interim Evaluation starts on: Final Evaluation starts on: |Planned |Actual | | | | |Planned |Actual | | | | |S.No. |Topic |Allotted to Roll Nos. |Student Sign |Allotted to Roll Nos.|Student Sign | |1 |What Are The Basic Requirements For The |RJK901A01 | |RJK901B38 | | | |Development of UMS In The LPU? | | | | | |2 |Responsibilities of the Technical System analyst|RJK901A04 | |RJK901B39 | | | |in the InfoTech deptt of the LPU? | | | | | |3 |Prepare a detailed report of Categories of |RJK901A06 | |RJK901B40 | | | |information system in the LPU? | | ...
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