...Illegal Immigration Hurting The United States Name COM/220 June 20, 2013 Camisha Williams For centuries, the United States has welcomed immigrants from various countries and have become home to them. In the 1800s, immigrants were even essential for the building of the steam engine and railroad tracks (Schaefer, 2013). As time passed immigration has increased and laws regulating immigration have not been enforced causing over population of unskilled immigrants. While unregulated immigration has its benefits, which help organizations, like social security it does not negate the fact that they are straining resources and the economy. Poverty and Immigration The overflow of undocumented immigrants is cause for concern for many reasons. There are too many underpaid unskilled workers hired over native citizens. According to Opposing Viewpoints (2012), “wage and salary differences demonstrate how illegal and unskilled immigrants place downward pressure on wages by providing an incentive for employers to choose them over natives”. Immigrants are known to work jobs that most American’s shy away from such as agriculture work, factories, food preparation and cleaning services (Opposing Viewpoints, (2012). Employers rather hire unskilled workers because they can pay low wages, increase productivity...
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.... Health Promotion Pamphlet Critique Health Promotion Pamphlet Critique The function of a health promotion brochure is to present information to the community on different topics with the intention of improving the health and well-being of individuals through the implementation of health education. In order for a brochure to be effective, the message must be clear, precise, and totally understood by the individual. Some health promoting brochures can provide incentives to maintaining wellness promoting behaviors. Brochures outlining strategies for preventing diseases such as diabetes can provide information to attain a stable lifestyle. The information however, has to be properly presented to get those results. According to Jamison (2004) implementation of even one healthy behavior can have an ubiquitous health benefit, it is therefore suggested that suitably formulated health information brochures inform and encourage the adoption of healthy behaviors (p 262). The title of the brochure is Diabetes and it is meant to educate those who want to learn more about the disease. Source and Topic Diabetes is a major problem in the Unite States. The total prevalence of diabetes in the Unite States, all ages is 18.2 million people which accounts for 6.3% of the population that has diabetes. Of this only 13.0 million has been diagnosis and 5.2 million undiagnosed cases (Center for Disease Control). Diabetes shortens life expectancy by about...
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...United State Reputation Ken Hurley ECO/372 1-24-2013 John Bayer United State Reputation United State reputation as seen by other countries is based on a term “economic freedom.” Fox News reported that the United States is rated the 18th in economic freedom, however from 1980 to 2000 U.S. was 3rd and 10th in 2008. The economic freedom of the world report compares countries with levels of income, economic growth, debt, government expansion, regulation, personal choice, freedom to trade internationally, and security of privet property. Currently the United States is experiencing very little growth and rise in income. The economic stronghold in the U.S. has deteriorated in the eyes of the world, some feel the cause is due to the increase in debt, government, and regulation it has been described as “system crony capitalism.” The phrase was coin with the thought that the United State is not approaching world economics’ with an innovative sly. The big winners in the category of economic freedom was Hong Kong number one, number two Singapore, New Zealand number three, and Switzerland number four. The U.S. fell behind two European Welfare States, Finland and Denmark. A report by World Economic Forum mentions that the Unite State has dropped from number one in global competitiveness in2008 to number seven this year. The international group’s Global competitiveness report 2012-2013 mention problems from debt and corruption, regulation, red tape, to education and health care. Unite...
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...Hispanics and Health Disparities Francesca Novelli University of Phoenix Palomar Medical Center is in the heart (Escondido) of North County, San Diego California area. According to Hispanics Now Largest Group in Escondido, Hispanics account for 46% of the population in Escondido, California (Jones & Lee, 2010). These statistics do not differentiate between illegal and legal residents. Therefore the majority of patients at Palomar Medical Center are Hispanic. Even though the majority of our patients are Hispanic this does not equal an easier rode to healthcare recovery for this vulnerable group. The Hispanic population in the Unites States is a major vulnerable class relating to healthcare access and treatment. They are faced daily with health disparities and need time, education, and encouragement for their path to wellness. According to U.S. Census Bureau as of July 2011 there are roughly 52 million Hispanics living in the United States. This makes people of Hispanic origin the nations largest ethnic or race minority. The definition of Hispanic or Latino is “a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish Culture or origin (Hispanic/Latino Heritage Month, 2012). Among Hispanic subgroups Mexicans ranked the largest at 63% in 2010. The percentage of Hispanics who lacked health insurance in the U.S. was 30.7%. By the year 2050 there is an estimation...
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...In the wake of Obama Care, United States battled with the questions of universal health care for all. Why do other countries less influential like Cuba have universal health care and we do not? What is the stakes behind not having that kind of coverage for all U.S. citizens? Investigating country of France, there are plenty of reasons why we should as Americans have universal health care. What are some pros and cons of universal health care? Pros of universal health care are the number of uninsured U.S. residents has grown to over 45 million. Health care has become increasingly unaffordable for business and individuals. We can eliminate wasteful inefficiencies such as duplicate paper work, claim approval, insurance submission, etc. Medical professionals can concentrate on healing the patient rather than on insurance procedures, malpractice liability, etc. Free medical services would encourage patient to practice preventive medicine and inquire about problems early when treatment will be light; currently patients often avoid physicals and other preventive measure because of the costs. Cons of universal health care are there is not a single government agency or division that runs efficiently; do we really want an organization that developed the U.S. Tax Code handling something as complex as health care? Free health care is not really free since we must pay for it with taxes, expenses for health care would have to be paid for with higher taxes or spending cuts in other areas...
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...WHO WILL YOU CHOOSE? In order for an American citizen to become president of the United States, he or she must gain votes from the general public. President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney must go through months of campaigning to get the votes necessary to win each state. Some Americans believe that the public makes the decision for presidency long before the campaigns start, and others believe that the campaigns are necessary to gain votes for a President. A campaign in itself is not necessary to influence the public's decision. The focus is whether the campaign has the influential power to change the opinions of American citizens. During the campaign period, national conventions, and presidential debates, President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney discussed why both are qualified and best fit to become President of the United States. Many topics such as education, foreign policy issues, health care, and economy and trade are elaborated during the campaigning period, the conventions, and the debates. According to multiple media sources such as CNN and Fox News, the 2012 presidential election is in a dead heat. Governor Romney revealed qualities that would make him a good President. Governor Romney’s economic policy is what a fragile America needs and his ability to recognize the danger of the growing debt. Governor Romney possesses great knowledge of the current budget mess and yet has an optimistic view of America’s future. That is the change I want for...
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...Windshield Survey Summary and Reflection D.G. University Of Phoenix Nursing 405 E. June 1, 2014 Windshield Survey Summary and Reflection The windshield survey is a proficient tool in learning about the community. The survey is an excellent tool to gain knowledge of the health needs. It provides an understanding of the people as a whole, and if there are available resources. The survey shows the diversity and vulnerability in the community. A community is an area where a diverse group of people lives and come together. The community is a great place to socialize and help one another. Residents work and interact together in the community. Community health provides education and resources for the health needs of the community. Community health determines the health issues of the community and the best ways to prevent or manage those health issues. When the community becomes the client, the nurse is no longer focusing on an individual and their personal health needs. Instead, the focus is on the health needs of the entire community. Nursing is slowly shifting back to community health care. The public health nurse is able to assist the community in improving their health when they partner together. The “community partnership is a basic focus of such population-centered approaches as Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships” (Stanhope and Lancaster, 2012, p. 402). The participating family lives at the end of a cul-de-sac with the woods directly...
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...HSA 510: Economics of Health and Medical Care Student: Lucy Njoya Assignment 3: The Management Challenge of Delivering Value in Health Care Strayer University Professor: Dr. Jeff Kaluyu Due: Week 8 Introduction: The healthcare industry is evolving both nationally and globally, and as a result, the challenges facing health care services delivery organizations are also increasing. Health care professionals are the decision-makers and also the ones closely associated with the day-to-day decision making processes affecting the delivery of health care services and goods to patients. The economic evaluation of the health care services delivery systems has proven to play an important role in the different types of health care decision-making. For example, formulary decisions, reimbursement decisions, high health cost decisions, and e-prescribing. This makes it a point of interest to assess the influence of economic evaluations on health care decision-making both at the macro, me so, and micro levels. Even though the impact of economic evaluation studies on health care decision making has been limited, there is an increasing requirement for the cost-effectiveness of the health care intervention to be considered when formulating and implementing guidelines for clinical practices. What is encouraging at this moment is the fact that health care decision-makers do recognize the usefulness and necessity of published economic evaluations that rightly inform the public about...
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...his regime. He successfully demonized the United States and rejected capitalistic ideas replacing them with government funded social programs. Due to a plethora of social and economic policy changes, the people of Latin America were profoundly impacted by Hugo Chavez and his sovereignty in Venezuela. Venezuela’s steady economic decline can be directly attributed to the rise of radical leftist, Hugo Chavez and his revolutionary socialist policies. Chavez was born in 1954 and raised as a low-middle class citizen of Venezuela. He attended the Venezuelan Military Academy and joined the Venezuelan Army in 1971 at age 17 (Biography). Because the majority...
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...national health agenda addresses several problem in the national healthcare such as ensuring that all American have access to care, and not just emergency care but prevention services and care for chronic conditions, bringing cost under control, and maintaining or improving quality of care. In 2010, Unites States spent 17% of the national economy on healthcare compared to 9.5% on average across the 34 member countries of the International organization for economic development. U Healthcare can be reduced by increase in utilization of Nurse practitioner(NP). NP services cost 40% less than Physician services and are cost effective in preventive services. Research has showed that NP can manage 80-90% of what physician do without the need for consultation. The department of human services reports a comparebvle office visit can range from 10%-40% less in favor of NP without compromising patient satisfaction and quality of care. Recent literature has found that employing NP fully could save the 20% cost of primary care . It is estimated that US may be spending 8.7 billion that could be saved by utilizing NP. Tbe US healthcare is challenged by shifting demographics , economic and political pressure. The growth of chronically ill and the elderly population will create gap in the healthcare quality and increase in healthcare spending will intensify the demand for high quality primasry care at the same time . the supply of primary care physician...
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...Diversity In the autumn of 2006 the population of the United States exceeded 300 million people. Of those 300 million, approximately 98 million, or 33%, of them are a part of a minority group (Jarvis, 2008). This growing number can be attributed to the increase number of immigrants coming to the United States for the opportunity to have a better life for themselves and their families. It is predicted that by the year 2050 the statistic of 33% of people that belong to a minority group will rise to 50%. Of the current 33%, 14.4% of people are of Hispanic or Latin origin. This makes Hispanics and Latinos the largest minority group in the country. African Americans account for 12.8%, Asians for 4.3%, and other groups for 2.7% of the ethnic minority population (Potter & Perry, 2009). The data on the United States population verifies an important fact that must be implemented within the health care system: the statistics reflect the cultural diversity of potential clients. From previous experience, I can concur that approximately one-third of the patients I saw belonged to a minority group. Health care professionals are expected to provide individualized care to their clients. In doing so, we must be aware of what makes them an individual. A person’s culture is a huge part of that. In order to fulfill our duty, we need to familiarize ourselves with the practices and beliefs of different cultures to provide optimal care to every client we encounter. Implementing cultural diversity...
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...career in Long-Term Care and I currently work in the Home Health Care industry. During my time working in the home care industry, I have seen a growth in the demand of home health care providers and services. I found an article in the University Library that explains how home health care is a transformed way of health care delivery. Now a days hospital stays are costing an enormous amount of money. Some insurances will not cover the whole expense and it is costing Americans to go into debt due to medical bills. Health care reform has challenged the home care industry to reemerge as the primary city for delivery of health care, just as it was in the beginning of the 20th century (Donnell & Sampson 1994). Each year billions of dollars is spent on technology that will innovate our health care system. The federal government is also planning to spend up to $29 billion in incentives to encourage hospitals and doctors’ offices to digitize health care records (Lee, 2013). This goes to show that as the years pass our health care system will be completely revolutionized and most of the health care system will be digital. The technology that was been created for home care has made it safe for clinicians to go into peoples home and administer a variety of therapies. Also, an extensive array of disease entities that were once treated in the hospital can now be managed safety and effectively in the home. I think the reform of home health care will change health care drastically. Further...
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...bacteria, viruses, and other microbial organisms that invade the body. Pneumonia has the potential to be an advantageous disease in that it can attack when the body is infected by another microbial, such as a upper respiratory infection (Kid’s Health, 2011). Pneumonia can also be contracted by inhaling a liquid or chemical into the lungs (National Institutes of Health [NIH], 2014). Pneumonia may affect anyone from children to adults. This disease can be prevented and treated. Disease Prevention Type Pneumonia falls under more than one prevention type category. Primary prevention of pneumonia in the form of vaccines is an effective method among children and the elderly. The infant vaccine series of the pneumococcal vaccine, Prevnar, has been incorporated into the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommended immunizations for infants between ages two months and eighteen months (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). Other vaccines also contribute to prevention including Hib, Flu, and Pertussis (CDC, 2014). Because they're at higher risk for serious complications, infants born prematurely may be given treatments that temporarily protect against RSV, which can lead to pneumonia in younger kids (Kid’s Health, 2011). Hand washing and proper cleaning habits are also primary prevention methods against pneumonia. Hand washing help prevent direct contamination from hand contact and is critical especially when in contact with someone with the disease. As...
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...“Impact of the Health Care Reform on Social Insurance versus Private Insurance” Introduction: Health care cost in the United States continues to spiral out of control. It has become a national crisis for the Unites States government to solve. Medicare, a government health care national program funded by taxpayers is no longer a sufficient funding pool to support the elderly and retirees. In 2012, Medicare program has a growth deficit spending, which totaled $492 billion and expected to hit $895 billion in 2022. Medicare reform was a signature discussion amongst last year presidential candidates. Now we once again asked ourselves the question will healthcare reform work this time? More importantly, should the US government reform existing health care into a social healthcare program, similar to our neighboring country, Canada? Or whether the US government should continue supporting the health care hybrid model: public health care and private health care. Under the public health care, the government continues to subsidies healthcare coverage through Medicare program to the elderly and the retirees. Under the private health care, private corporations continue with employer-based insurance program to provide coverage for the working population? As we know it today the costs of health care continue to soar and the costs are not uniform across the population. With the increasing prevalence of chronic illness amongst the aging population, about 30 percent of the population...
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...throughout the United States. Over the last 30 years obesity has increased in children, adolescents and adults. Obesity has been affecting individuals for a long time however not until the 1980s did obesity become considered an epidemic with public health. The concern about the increase of obesity also affects the young children’s and adolescent’s health and effects their overall health and their future health as it relates to the complications of long term obesity. It has been reported that the obesity rates have double and childhood obesity have tripled [Young and Nicholas, 2011.] The most serious complications that can occur with the youth developing obesity related illness and disorders including cardiovascular complications. With the knowledge that obesity is affecting the youth and society as a whole, doctors and university studies are complying a better understanding of reasons behind this increase of obesity affecting children. Along with this some court system is getting involved in child and adolescent cases. As stated in a recent article in the Judicial Decision Extending neglect statutes of obesity, courts in California, Indiana, Iowa, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Michigan, and in New York are ruling against parents whose children were morbidly obese may have state involvement in such situations. A new law, titled the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), contains a number of provisions to address the public health system and obesity...
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