...Case Study: CRAZY EDDIE 1-6 1. Key Ratios: 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984 Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio: 2.4062, 1.3985, 1.5626, 0.9287 Quick Ratio: 1.4044, 0.5982, 0.7680, 0.1499 Solvency Ratios: Debt to Assets Ratio 0.6837 0.6643 0.6359 0.8298 Times Interest Earned 3.6169 30.3927 28.2877 14.9253 Long-Term Debt to Equity 2.1617 1.9786 1.7462 4.8755 Activity Ratios: Accounts Receivable Turnover 32.5026, 116.7711 49.7515, 52.7208 Inventory Turnover Ratio: 4.98, 3.55, 1.89, 1.95 Looking at the key ratios during that period there were a lot of red flags. The audit risk for Crazy Eddie would be very high. Some of the major red flags were inventory turnover in 4 years went from 4.98 to 1.95. That shows that some of the accounting was incorrect. Some of the other red flags are the amount of accounts receivable. 2. a. Visit the actual store without telling them and check the inventory in place to compare with the false amounts on the inventory count sheets. b. Contact different vendors, creditors and supplies to verify they received payment from Crazy Eddie. Also confirm with the banks and creditors about the notes payable account then trace that information to the general ledger. c. Observe the recorded sales from authorized shipping and approve the customer orders and monthly statements to customers. You have to also make sure there is a separation of duties between handling the cash and reconciling the bank accounts. Therefore the same person is not doing both...
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...Crazy Eddie, Inc. Question 1 Key ratios and other financial measures: |Pro Forma Balance Sheet Ratio |1984 |1985 |1986 |1987 | | |Account Receivable |7.12% |4.18% |1.77% |3.68% | | |Merchandise Inventories |63.83% |40.51% |47.16% |36.99% | | |Account Payable |54.98% |35.22% |40.74% |16.96% | | |Accrued Expenses |16.62% |13.33% |13.49% |1.90% | | | | | | | | |Pro Forma Income Statement Ratio |1984 |1985 |1986 |1987 | | |Cost of Good Sold |77.89% |75.87% |74.11% |77.23% | | | | | | | | | |Liquidity & Activity Ratios |1984 |1985 |1986 |1987 | | |Current |0.93 |1.56 |1.40 |2.41 | ...
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...Bivariate Analysis in SPSS: The Correlation Coefficient (Textbook Resources: Norusis, pages 431-432 and 486-488) Please use the data file, Customer_Survey_Modified, for the following examples. I. An Overview of the Correlation Coefficient • measure of the co-variation or degree of association between two variables (Are two variables related to one another and, if so, what is the direction and strength of this relationship?) • can be calculated for interval and ratio variables only. II. Calculating the Correlation Coefficient in SPSS Analyze → Correlate → Bivariate • In the “Variables” box place the two variables that you are analyzing. • Select Pearson under “Correlation Coefficient” • Make sure that “flag significant correlations” is also checked. The SPSS output is in the form of a correlation matrix. The numbers in the upper right and lower left hand boxes report the results of the test of the following null and alternative hypotheses: H0: r = 0 H1: r ( 0 Where r is the correlation coefficient The values of r range from -1 to +1: • If r = 1 then there is a perfect positive relationship between X and Y. • If r = -1 then there is a perfect negative relationship between X and Y. • If r = 0 then X and Y are not related. • The sign determines the direction of the relationship while the magnitude of r determines...
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...CASE 1.8 CRAZY EDDIE, INC. Synopsis Eddie Antar opened his first retail consumer electronics store in 1969 near Coney Island in New York City. By 1987, Antar's firm, Crazy Eddie, Inc., was a public company with annual sales exceeding $350 million. The rapid growth of the company's revenues and profits after it went public in 1984 caused Crazy Eddie's stock to be labeled as a "can't miss" investment by prominent Wall Street financial analysts. Unfortunately, the rags-to-riches story of Eddie Antar unraveled in the late 1980s following a hostile takeover of Crazy Eddie, Inc. After assuming control of the company, the new owners discovered a massive overstatement of inventory that wiped out the cumulative profits reported by the company since it went public in 1984. Subsequent investigations by various regulatory authorities, including the SEC, resulted in numerous civil lawsuits and criminal indictments being filed against Antar and his former associates. Following the collapse of Crazy Eddie, Inc., in the late 1980s, regulatory authorities and the business press criticized the company's auditors for failing to discover that the company's financial statements had been grossly misstated. This case focuses on the accounting frauds perpetrated by Antar and his associates and the related auditing issues. Among...
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............2 Analysis and Law.........................................................................................5 Conclusion/ Recommendations…………………………………….………9 Issues 1. Compute key ratios and other financial measures for Crazy Eddie during the period 1984-1987. Identify and briefly explain the red flags in Crazy Eddie’s financial statements that suggested the firm possess a higher-than-normal level of audit risk. 2. Identify specific audit procedures that might have led to the detection of the following accounting irregularities perpetrated by Crazy Eddie personnel: (a) the falsification of inventory count sheets, (b) the bogus debit memos for accounts payable, (c) the recording of transshipping transactions as retail sales, and (d) the inclusion of consigned merchandise in year-end inventory. 3. The retail consumer electronics industry was undergoing rapid and dramatic changes during 1980s. Discuss how changes in an audit client’s industry should affect audit planning decisions. Relate this discussion to Crazy Eddie. 4. Explain what is implied by the term lowballing in an audit context. How can this practice potentially affect the quality of independent audit services? 5. Assume that you were a member of Crazy Eddie audit team in 1986. You were assigned to test the client’s year year-end inventory cutoff procedures. You selected 30 invoices entered in the accounting records near year-end: 15 in the few days prior to the client’s fiscal year-end and 15 in...
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...failing to put together appropriate team members, etc. How can auditors to more effectively detect financial statement fraud? One of the best ways is to “profit” from the mistakes of others. The following is a list of lessons to be learned from the cases that we examined in class and AICPA codes that are applied to each case. Independence (ET section 101) Rule 101–Independence. A member in public practice shall be independent in the performance of professional services as required by standards promulgated by bodies designated by Council. The impairment of independence can happen due to many reasons such as the close financial relationship between a covered member and a client, a covered member’s close relative’s position in the client’s company, etc. In the case of Leslie Fay, BDO Seidman’s independence was impaired, the auditing firm of Leslie Fay since mid-1970s, because the on-going litigation brought up by Leslie Fay’s stockholders. This is supported by the paragraph 8 of ET section 101, which states, “In some circumstances, independence may be considered to be impaired as a result of litigation or the expressed intention to commence litigation.” Another example of independence impairment could come from the case Livent. In this case, Maria Messina and Christopher Craib were two former members on Livent’s audit engagement team. Maria Messina became the CFO of Livent after leaving...
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...Barry Minkow created his own carpet cleaning business, ZZZZ Best, at the age of 16. “He seemed like a model young entrepreneur, except for the fact that he never actually ran a profitable business” (Ciulla). Instead of focusing on a carpet cleaning business, he focused on gaining capital in any way, including fraud. This fraud included forging money orders, adding “bogus charges to his customers’ credit card accounts,” and setting up a fake insurance company (Ciulla). He fooled the auditors by “rent[ing] a building and fix[ing] it up to look like a ZZZZ Best work site,” when the auditors wanted to see a restoration job that ZZZZ Best was working on (Ciulla). In 1986, ZZZZ Best went public, however within months people starting finding...
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...The Five People You Meet in Heaven Mitch Albom ALSO BY MITCH ALBOM Tuesdays with Morrie Fab Five Bo Live Albom Live Albom II Live Albom III Live Albom IV The Five People You Meet in Heaven Mitch Albom NEW YORK YOU MADE ME LOVE YOU Copyright 1913 (Renewed) Broadway Music Corp, Edwin H. Morris Co., Redwood Music Ltd. All rights on behalf of Broadway Music Corp administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, 8 Music Square, Nashville, TN 37203. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Copyright © 2003 Mitch Albom All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America. For information address: Hyperion, 77 West 66th Street, New York, New York 10023-6298. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Albom, Mitch. The five people you meet in heaven / Mitch Albom. p. cm. ISBN 0-7868-6871-6 (alk. paper) 1. Accident victims—Fiction. 2. Amusement parks—Fiction. 3. Amusement rides—Fiction. 4. Future life—Fiction. 5. Aged men—Fiction. 6. HeavenFiction. 7. Death—Fiction. I. Title. PS3601.L335F59 2003 813'.6-dc21 2003047888 Hyperion books are available for special promotions and premiums. For details contact Michael Rentas, Manager, Inventory and Premium Sales, Hyperion, 77 West 66th Street, 11th floor, New York, New York 10023-6298, or call 212-456-0133. FIRST EDITION This book is dedicated to Edward Beitchman, my beloved...
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...CONTEMPORARY AUDITING REAL ISSUES & CASES MICHAEL C. KNAPP SEVENTH EDITION MAKE IT YOURS! SELECT JUST THE CASES YOU NEED Through Cengage Learning’s Make It Yours, you can — simply, quickly, and affordably — create a quality auditing text that is tailored to your course. • Pick your coverage and only pay for the cases you use. • Add cases from a prior edition of Knapp’s Contemporary Auditing. • Add your course materials and assignments. • Pick your own unique cover design. We recognize that not every program covers the same cases and topics in your auditing course. Chris Knapp wrote his case book for people to use either as a core e book or as a supplement to an existing book. If you would like to use a custom auditing case book or supplement the South-Western accounting book you are currently using, simply check the cases you want to include, indicate if there are other course materials you would like to add, and click submit. A Cengage Learning representative will contact you to review and confirm your order. G E T S T A R T E D Visit www.custom.cengage.com/makeityours/knapp7e to make your selections and provide details on anything else you would like to include. Prefer to use pen and paper? No problem. Fill out questions 1-4 and fax this form to 1.800.270.3310. A Custom Solutions editor will contact you within 2-3 business days to discuss the options you have selected. 1. Which of the following cases would you like to include? Section...
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...Case Study AC503, Unit 4 1987 1986 1985 1984 Current Assets Cash 3.2 10.4 34 3.8 Short Term Investments 41.4 21.1 - - Receivables 3.6 1.8 4.2 7.1 Merchandise Inventories 37 47.2 40.5 63.8 Prepaid Expenses 3.6 1.9 1 1.4 Total Current Assets 88.8 82.4 79.7 76.1 Restricted Cash - 2.6 10.8 - Due from Affiliates - - - 15.7 Property, Plant, & Equipment 9 5.7 5.6 5 Construction in Process - 4.9 1.8 - Other Assets 2.2 4.4 2.1 3.2 Total Assets 100 100 100 100 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 17 40.7 35.2 55 Notes Payable - - - 8 Short-Term Debt 16.8 1.8 0.7 0.3 Unearned Revenue 1.2 2.9 1.8 2.1 Accrued Expenses 1.9 13.5 13.3 16.6 Total Current Liabilities 36.9 58.9 51 82 Long-Term Debt 2.9 6.1 11.6 0.1 Convertible Bonds 27.5 - - - Unearned Revenue 1.1 1.5 1 0.9 Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Additional Paid-In-Capital 19.5 13.9 18.8 1.6 Retained Earnings 12 19.4 17.4 15.3 Total Equity 31.6 33.5 36.4 17 Total Liability & Equity 100 100 100 100 Net Sales 100 100 100 100 Cost of Goods Sold 77.2 74.1 75.9 77.9 Gross Profit 22.8 25.9 24.1 22.1 SG&A 17.4 16.4 15 16.4 Interest &...
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...with each other. There are conflicting views of masculinity in A View from the Bridge; Eddie represents the judgmental views of masculinity. His character is unable to bear Rodolpho’s attitude and appearance as it attacks Eddie’s individual definition of masculinity. “He’s like a weird…with that wacky hair…he’s like a chorus girl” Eddie unloads his feelings and disapproval regarding Rodolpho and his conduct to Catherine and Alfieri who is used as a guidance counsellor for Eddie to discuss his worries, “I see it in his eyes; he’s laughin’ at her and she’s laughin’ at me.” Eddie notices the behaviour of Rodolpho and interprets it in a jealous way to mean he is being made fun of behind his back. Eddie is seen as a strong masculine father figure, whereas Rodolpho is viewed as a blonde feminine acting male figure. Rodolpho sings “Paper Doll” to Catherine which in Eddie’s point of view hints at Rodolpho’s feminine natures. Eddie is threatened by Catherine’s great enjoyment in Rodolpho’s singing, Eddie rises and moves upstage, as an attempt to stop the singing which insults his view of masculinity. Eddie’s bowling buddies are used to increase his levels of masculinity and to distract himself from his concerns of Catherine and Rodolpho. Rodolpho is seen as a suspicious figure to Eddie who distrusts Rodolpho for being the opposite of how Eddie thinks masculinity should be portrayed. This shows that Eddie is unable to bear a different type of masculinity, in Saul Bellow’s view this makes him...
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...The diction is candid, informative and blunt but also sensitive and understanding. Reflecting the misguided state of many adults when confronted with mental illnesses in children and urging them to make a change all through her words, while also sympathizing to the children who are the recipient of the ignorance. Words like the plague, punitive, rampage, ludicrous, and crazy (The C Word) all parade a negative connotation which she uses to demoralize the people who refuse to accept mental illnesses which effects “6 million children in [United States]”(Quindlen). Because Quindlen has very blunt and candid diction surrounding her exigence, the audience knows explicitly what she means and what her purpose...
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...Readings in Humanities 28 January 2012 The Stranger Within Ever wondered why a close friend or relative behaves a certain way around one person and then seemingly transforms into a whole new person when surrounded by other people? The belief that everyone has multiple personalities is one that is very common and can be seen amongst almost all in society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson, the idea of dual personalities is taken beyond the normal circumstances, as the main character frequently morphs into an entire new persona. This new persona commits violent acts and often finds himself in a great deal of trouble. Although, in reality, extreme cases like the one presented in this novella are rarely heard of, the truth still lays in the fact that not everyone is whom he or she appears to be. When initially inquiring about secondary personalities, it makes the most sense to begin with how these second selves come about. The answer is quite simple in that everyone is born with many different “layers” to their personality, many of which either never show up or appear later in life. For that reason, the way in which one thinks or functions is not always discernable. This entire concept plays a large role in why each and every person on this Earth is so incredibly distinct in his or her own way. Having a dual personality is one side of the issue; the other is how one utilizes it. Life can become quite dull at times and this can...
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...Study Guide 1 Contents 2 Plot Summary 4 Chapter 1 6 Chapter 2 7 Chapter 3 8 Chapter 4 9 Chapter 5 10 Chapter 6 11 Chapter 7 12 Chapter 8 13 Chapter 9 14 Chapter 10 15 Chspter 11 16 Chapter 12 17 Chapter 13 18 Chapter 14 19 Chapter 15 20 Chapter 16 21 Chapter 17 22 Chapter 18 23 Chapter 19 24 Chapter 20 25 Chapter 21 26 Chapter 22 27 Chapter 23 28 Chapter 24 29 Chapter 25 30 Chapter 26 31 Characters 32 Objects/Places 35 Themes 37 Style 39 Quotes 41 Topics for Discussion 43 Plot Summary Roy G. Basch is a new intern in internal medicine at a hospital called the House of God. He begins his internship under the tutelage of the Fat Man, a second year resident who has some crazy ideas as to how to take care of patients. According to the Fat Man, there are two types of patients: the dying young and gomers. Gomers are elderly, demented patients from outside nursing homes who barely qualify as being human and who, the Fat Man says, never die. Only the young are sick enough to die at the House of God. Roy starts his internship fairly scared. He meets his fellow interns, Potts, Hyper Hooper, Chuck, Eat My Dust Eddy and the Runt—all scared and new to internship and patient care. Roy gets assigned duty with Chuck and Potts under the Fat Man on an internal medicine ward. Each takes turns being on call, and he is third in line the first week. Before being on call, he learns of several of the Fat Man's rules like "Gomers...
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...Bud Caldwell is ten years old. At the age of six, Bud’s mother died. Bud lives in an orphanage, called the Home, since he does not have any family members to take care of him. When Bud heard he was going to live with the Amos, he wasn’t very excited. He heard that Mr. and Mrs. Amos’ son, Todd, was two years older than he is. Bud’s friend, Bugs, was going to live with a family that had three little girls. Bud would rather take Bugs’ new family than live with a twelve year old boy any day. Bud had a suitcase full of important things like a photo of his mother, rocks that his mother gave to him from different states and flyers that could lead Bud to his father (who he thought was Herman E. Calloway). The next morning after Bud arrived at the Amos’ house, he was awakened by a pencil that was shoved up his nose by Todd. Bud knew he wasn’t going to let this happen without a fight, but a bed wetter like him wouldn’t have a chance against someone like Todd. But, when Bud slapped Todd, Todd started punching Bud until he balled up in the corner of the room. Then, Mrs.Amose was watching Todd supposedly have an asthma attack while Bud was hiding under the bed. Since Mrs. Amos was concerned about Todd’s safety, she instructed Mr. Amos to put away Bud’s suitcase, get a pillow and a blanket, and take Bud to the shed. In the morning, the Amos would call the home and tell them to come get Bud. Todd kept telling these so called “true stories” to Bud about what happened to the last kid that...
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