...CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: SHOULD IT BE ABOLISHED? Capital Punishment: Meaning Punishment can be defined as suffering, loss, pain or penalty inflicted upon an individual by a legal authority, as a consequence of certain acts of commission and omission. Punishment has two aspects. First is ‘utilitarian’ in which punishment is used as a tool for increasing happiness of the society by pointing out to the criminal the wrongfulness of his crime as well presenting the punishment as a deterrent to both the criminal and the society for not repeating the crime. Second aspect is ‘retributive’ which serves as a consolation to the aggrieved or his kin that the criminal has been adequately punished. Capital punishment is the ultimate punishment in which life of a criminal is taken away by a legal authority under a process established by the law. International Scenario Although, UN “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” does not say anything explicitly about death penalty, Article 5 of the said declaration prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Activists have been arguing that death penalty is cruel and inhuman and hence covered under this article. The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989, provides for the total abolition of the death penalty except in times of war or imminent threat of war. Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human...
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...PREMIS What if young guiltless woman is accused of crime and fellow prisoners turn out to be most dangerous criminals? CONTROLLING IDEA ‘ Life makes sense only once we learn to accept our destiny‘. MAIN CHARACTERS: Lil‘ – a black girl in her twenties. She has a criminal record since she turned sixteen an now has been convicted of drug trafficking and smuggling. Also appears as the person who is the most involved in prison culture. She is in charge of drug networking within the whole prison. Maurin - the cell mother. She was accused of a stick-up and murder and thus, is the most dominant figure in the cell. She has the right to make last decision and as the only one has the privilege of giving psychological and physical punishment. Didy – has been accused of prostitution act and has a son at the age of 8 who lives currently with a foster family. She has the lower status in the cell structure. Samantha - a hero and the only Point of View figure in the story, currently studing Fine Arts. She lost her parents at the age of 18. The dominant father trained her to be a doctor and monitor each sphere of her life. The rigid discipline at home did not allow her to show inner feelings and emotions what happened to be the ground to hide Sam’s true nature. After her parents’ death, she has been convinced by only truly friend – Johnson, to change her academic course. He himself became the substitute of her lost family and protection. (Characterisation) Girl is perceived by others as...
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