...Organisational Structure and Culture Introduction: Tesco plc founded by Jack Cohen in 1919, is the biggest supermarket chain with market share of 30% compared to that of its rivals Asda 17.1% and Sainsbury 15.9%. Tesco Ireland is a planned international expansion of Tesco group. It currently controls 28% of Ireland’s grocery market after being formed in 1997. The initial chain stores acquisitions started in early 1980’s in Ireland. All it’s strategic decisions are being taken in the UK. Tesco’s profit margins in Ireland are the company’s highest in the world according to retail industry analysts in London. Organizational behavior is about the impact of individuals, groups, culture and structure on the business. It relates to expected behaviors of individuals within the organization as every single individual is different. And people tend to behave differently in a same situation. As people are the one who work in the organization, the performance of organization depend on the performances by employees so managers should make the list of expected behaviours of employees within organization and it is necessary to know how to deal with it. The value system, emotional intelligence, organizational culture, structure, job design and the work environment are important in determining human behavior. An appropriate culture can change the behavior of individuals. Organizational structures Organizational structure is a system used to define a hierarchy within an organization...
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...highest in the world according to retail industry analysts in London. Organizational behavior is about the impact of individuals, groups, culture and structure on the business. It relates to expected behaviors of individuals within the organization as every single individual is different. And people tend to behave differently in a same situation. As people are the one who work in the organization, the performance of organization depend on the performances by employees so managers should make the list of expected behaviours of employees within organization and it is necessary to know how to deal with it. The value system, emotional intelligence, organizational culture, structure, job design and the work environment are important in determining human behavior. An appropriate culture can change the behavior of individuals. Organizational structures Organizational structure is a system used to define a hierarchy within an organization. It identifies each job, its function and where it reports to within the organization. (Lucy Friend, N.D) There are several organizational structures; however, the type of structure in an organization depends on aim, size of the business, and industry. Carefully chosen structures will improve the communication throughout the organization. Types of Organizational Structures Line Structures This is a structure, where authority...
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...respective organizational structures and cultures need to be identified. According to (BERZINS 2013) Microsoft is a company that is mainly in to software production that was founded in 1974 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. They sold their first computer language program to MITS Computer who was their first customer. They started with only 3 original employees. It’s a leader in computer software development while it also sells electronic game systems and other computer devices like keyboards, speakers, potable media players etc. It is a global corporation that has sale outlets world wide. Its headquarters is established in Redmond, Washington, USA. (Gregg 2015) The service organization Google Inc. is an American search Engine Company which was founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page who were students of Stanford University. They created creative methods to find and organize large datasets which was called PageRank. This paved the idea toward creating Google Inc. which was initially launched on September 15, 1997. They formally formed this corporation in a friend’s garage in Menlo Park, California. The name Google comes from a mathematical term called “Googol” which indicates number one followed by a hundred zeros. It was originally just an online search firm but today it offers more than 50 internet services. The Majority of internet searchers world wide are handle by them. It is ranked among the top five best places to work. Google’s organizational structure is more horizontal...
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...Research Report: Corporate Culture Meets Structure University of Maryland University College MGMT 630-9082 Organizational Theory and Behavior TIN Score: 8% An organization is a unit of individuals that is arranged to pursue shared goals. All organizations include an exclusive alignment that defines the connections among both its activities and members. This unique configuration, also known as structure partitions and allocates positions, duties, and authority to carry out a variety of tasks. While structure plays a vital role in organizational success, one can’t deny the fact that corporate culture too is necessary in attaining these achievements. It takes the appropriate influential mixture of both culture and structure, to attain ultimate success; in other words, you cannot have one without the other because they both stimulate and support each other. Culture at the organizational level, defines the behavior of individuals in a professional manner. Organizational culture is values that are usually learned from leadership. Daft defines culture as “the set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings shared by members of an organization” (Daft, 2013, p. 392). Examples of culture include, but are not limited to: symbols, slogans, stories, and ceremonies. All of these entities display a physical representation of an organization by conveying a shared comprehension of its existence. No matter who or where you are the McDonald’s logo is recognized and associated...
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...organizational structure and culture is the method of marking the company general behaviour. When the behaviour is identify, the easier step for the leader to manage and control the company to achieve goal. Then the leadership style and approaches to management come to identify more to workers behaviour that the leader need to concern. In this task, there are two companies which are MYDIN and AirAsia as both run the business differently in term of product and services. MYDIN is one of the supermarkets which is very popular n Malaysia while AirAsia is well-known as the popular low-cost airline service in the world. To differentiate between these two companies, leader of the company has different leadership style, organizational structure and culture. Company`s organizational structure will create the working style of the workers and the leader will set it up and make a culture for the self-image of the company. After set up the entire basic one, the leadership style is important to make sure the style is suitable with the structure and culture. Suitability will make the company performance increase better and all the workers social and motivation are safe. To study about these two companies, there is the need to relate various theories and finding to identify the structure and leadership in this case. Task 1 1.1 Once the decision has been made to begin a retail venture or setup a business company, it is important to plan its organisational structure in a manner that...
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...Organizational Structure and Culture Student’s Name: Institution: Date: My current service area is the pediatric nursing department. The service area is part of a collection of nursing service areas that operate under the nursing practice department of the teaching hospital. The teaching hospital works under a well-managed structure depicted by the hospital’s organizational chart. The chart is a vertical organizational chart that begins with the highest levels of management and highlights the hierarchy of the levels in a descending order (Ezzat, n.d). The lowest levels of management are shown at the bottom of the chart. The nursing practice department is the largest due to the numerous service areas the department oversees. The head of the service areas are associate directors who report to the chief nursing officer. The chief nursing officer is responsible for the management of the nursing practice department. The organizational chart plays numerous roles within the service charter of the teaching hospital. One of these roles is the creation of a supportive environment that enables the teaching hospital to accomplish a client-centered model of care. The organizational chart meets various demands that support a client-centered care model. These demands collectively make up the clinical dimensions of the client-centered care model (Green et al. 2012). The first demand is the provision of a supportive and actively involved management system. Provision...
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...As we now know, Organizational Excellence is measured by success. The key to achieving excellence is knowing the science behind effectively managing the 3 main organizational aspects: structures and systems, cultures and relationships, and strategies. It is critical that all 3 aspects align to enhance the success of one another, but when it comes to prioritizing these aspects in order to achieve excellence, an organization should… …begin by developing a clear-cut STRATEGY for accomplishing its mission. Strategy is the most important aspect of the organization because it lays out how the organization needs to change over time in order to achieve its long-term objectives. In What Is Strategy?, Michael Porter explains that in today’s dynamic economy, positioning itself within a market is no longer sufficient in order to sustain competition. Instead, competitive advantage is achieved by using three key principles of strategic positioning, “Defining and communicating the company’s unique position, making trade-offs, and forging fit among activities.” (Porter) The goal of a unique positioning strategy depends on the organization’s ability to utilize distinct activities, specific talents, exclusive resources, etc. in such a way that will set it apart from the competition. Southwest Airlines’ strategy was to establish a unique position by offering low-cost fares and convenient service. Competitors could not match this activity-value combination thereby creating Southwest’s competitive...
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...Organizational Structure and Culture Organizational structure can be defined as the establishment of authority and the arrangement of the work group. Classical theorists developed the concept of departmentalization as a means to maintain command, reinforce authority, and provide a formal system for communication (Sullivan & Decker, 2009). Designs of an organization can either be structured vertically or horizontally; subdividing work, specifying tasks, and fitting people into a plan. St. Luke’s Hospital is one of the 18 facilities within the Iasis Healthcare Organization. Iasis Healthcare is a charitable organization that was founded in 1998 in an effort to provide healthcare services, supplies, and training to disadvantaged communities throughout the United States. St. Luke’s is a community-centered hospital located in Phoenix, Arizona. This paper will address organizational structure, environment of support, use of information systems, communication methods, organizational chart, community integrated care, and generational differences in regards to St. Luke’s Hospital. Organizational Structure The optimal organizational structure integrates organizational goals, size, technology, and environment. When structure is not aligned with organizational needs, the organization’s response to environmental change diminishes; decisions are delayed, overlooked, or poor; conflict results; and performance deteriorates (Porter-O’Grady, 1994). Organizational structure is important to...
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...Organizational Structure and Culture Paper NUR 492 October 21, 2013 Tisa Carlisle Organizational Structure and Culture Paper This paper will review the organizational structure and culture of Palmetto Health, an acute care hospital located in Columbia, South Carolina. The focus will be on the medical-surgical unit. The paper will review the type of organizational structure and how communication is affected by the social and cultural aspects of this hospital. Also discussed is how Palmetto Health provides client-centered care to accomplish their mission statement, “To be remembered by each patient as providing the care and compassion we want for our families and ourselves” (Palmetto Health, 2013). Type of Organizational Structure The type of organizational structure used at Palmetto Health is a hybrid structure. This organizational structure, as it grows, organizes both self-contained units and functional units into a hybrid organization (Sullivan & Decker, 2009). This hybrid structure improves alignment between corporate and service goals. The hybrid structure also encourages better adaptation to the environment while maintaining its efficiency. A weakness of the hybrid structure is conflict between top administration and managers. Managers often resent administrators’ intrusions into what they see as their area of responsibility. Over time, these organizations tend to accumulate large corporate staff to oversee divisions in an attempt to coordinate service...
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...The business structure I used is a Sole Proprietorship, which means that I own my shop alone and I am solely responsible for the assets and liabilities of the company. This means that I am my own boss and run the company alone. I wish to have 3 employees so I am doing an organizational chart for my business as well. The company has only one location and that is located in Carrollton, Georgia. Since this is a new and small business I decided to go it alone as sole owner of the company. I have a small business loan from a community bank here in town that makes sure with my business loan that I can continue to by antiques from individuals and also to make payroll and other business matters that may come along. The reason I think this was my best choice is I didn’t want a partner and I wanted to run my shop as I chose and not to have to answer to anyone else. The business model I selected is the direct sales model, which means that my shop is dealing with only sales to customers from this area. I am using the most basic business model which is the shopkeeper model, which means that I have done my research on the location that my shop is located. I know that the people that live in this area are nice people, with degrees that have great jobs and can afford to buy the things I have for sale in my shop. This means that instead of going to K-Mart or Wal-Mart they are looking for more upscale merchandise which I have in my shop called Treasures. I did my research of this area...
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...Analysis of the structure and culture of Thanda Forestry Company (TFC). 1. BUSINESS PROFILE OF THANDA FORESTRY COMPANY (TFC) TFC is a forestry parastatal which manages 175 000 hectors of State-owned commercial plantations. The Group consists of two main operating subsidiaries: Matanda Forests (“MF”) operating in South Africa’s 3 provinces (Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal), and Florestais Mozambucus (“FM”) located in the Manica province of Mozambique. TFC was established in 1990 and has a total of 3000 employees with three main offices, two in South Africa and one in Mozambique. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I conducted the analysis of TFC’s internal and external environments and factors affecting its business for the Chief Executive officer of TFC. I reflected on gaps in its organisational design and culture and recommendations. TFC employees have not adopted a corporate culture of “growth through partnerships” as shaped by its new vision, mission and co-values. Its organisational structures are designed with an internal focus. The current economic meltdown has not made things easy for TFC, it has lost 50% of its long-term customers, sales volumes and revenue has dropped significantly. A need exist for TFC to implement change if they wish to survive in the next five year. The OECD report reflects undue political interference on SOE’s that distract them from achieving agreed objectives (OECD, 2005). TFC should consider trading as a private entity if it is to survive...
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...Analysis of Organizational Structure and Culture – the Apple Corporation Apple Corporation is governed by a Board of Directors, a CEO and a standard Executive Board. Their Board of Directors includes such names as former Vice-President Al Gore, Chairman of the Walt Disney Company, Robert Iger, and Andrea Jung, Chairman of the Avon Corporation. Tim Cook took over CEO duties following the passing of Apple founder, Steve Jobs, last year. I studied both their Business Conduct documents and articles on employee satisfaction for this assignment (Apple, 2012). What immediately struck me were their basic principles of how they conduct their business. They are very focused on creating high-quality products and services and have four basic standards: * Honesty – demonstrate honesty and high ethical standards in all business dealings. * Respect – treat customers, suppliers, employees, and others with respect and courtesy. * Confidentiality – protect the confidentiality of Apple’s information and the information of our customers, suppliers and employees. * Compliance – ensure that business decisions comply with all applicable laws and regulations. (Apple, 2012). Second was the “Retaliation is Not Tolerated” policy, which states “Apple will not retaliate, and will not tolerate retaliation, against any individual for filing a good-faith complaint with management, HR, Legal, Internal Audit, Finance, or the Business Conduct Helpline, or for participating in the...
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...with all applicable laws and regulations. (Apple, 2012). Second was the “Retaliation is Not Tolerated” policy, which states “Apple will not retaliate, and will not tolerate retaliation, against any individual for filing a good-faith complaint with management, HR, Legal, Internal Audit, Finance, or the Business Conduct Helpline, or for participating in the investigation of any such complaint” (Apple, 2012). Third, their Customer Policy, which says “every product we make and every service we provide is for our customers. Focus on providing innovative, high-quality products and services and on demonstrating integrity in every business interaction. Always apply Apple’s principles of business conduct” (Apple, 2012). Their business culture impressed me in three major ways as well. First, their commitment to preserving...
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...ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES AND CULTURE: Organizational Structure: Organizational structure can take many forms; it’s affected by size, the difficulty the task it performs, including the environment and the culture. The structure you choose for your company is what will determine how your company will perform. It will determine the negative and positive effect in your company. It allows the owner of a business to have a glimpse of the grounding and structural choices, so he can have knowledge of competitors, and also organize his employees to the best advantage of his company. Some organizations have bureaucratic structures, these are hierarchical. These types of structures have long chain command, from the top layer to the bottom. The hierarchical structures were much popular during the 20th century. With this type of structure, it will ensure a smooth command structure, because of the narrow span control (The number of people that report to manger or supervisor). In contrast hierarchical structure is the Flat structure, which has few layers are on layer of management. The chain of command is short and span of control is wide. Command and communications will be short, fast and effective. It’s basically used for project work within an organization. People with special skills makes up the team of the structure, these people include the HR and other skillful people. Long command structure will not work smoothly with entrepreneurs’ culture. Organizational culture: This is the...
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...with all applicable laws and regulations. (Apple, 2012). Second was the “Retaliation is Not Tolerated” policy, which states “Apple will not retaliate, and will not tolerate retaliation, against any individual for filing a good-faith complaint with management, HR, Legal, Internal Audit, Finance, or the Business Conduct Helpline, or for participating in the investigation of any such complaint” (Apple, 2012). Third, their Customer Policy, which says “every product we make and every service we provide is for our customers. Focus on providing innovative, high-quality products and services and on demonstrating integrity in every business interaction. Always apply Apple’s principles of business conduct” (Apple, 2012). Their business culture impressed me in three major ways as well. First, their commitment to preserving...
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