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Culture & Disease Paper

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Culture and Disease Paper: Malaria

HCS/330

January 17, 2011
Gwendolyn Ivy

Culture and Disease Paper: Malaria

Malaria is one of the oldest and serious infectious diseases. There is evidence that Malaria most likely originated from Africa, fossils from mosquito 30 millions years old show signs of Malaria. You get infected from a bite of female Anopheles mosquito. The mosquito transmits a parasite from the Plasmodium family. Children and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to Malaria because with age most people acquire a sort of immunity to the parasite. In tropical areas since mosquitoes breed in pools of standing or stagnant water is where most cases of Malaria is reported. Africa, Asia, and Latin America are where 300 to 500 million cases of Malaria are reported each year. In the United States about 1500 cases of Malaria is reported, usually from people who have just returned from tropical environments. The parasite that causes Malaria travels through the mosquito saliva into the blood and usually it reproduces in the liver. This is one of the stages called the “tissue phase”. Than it enters the bloodstream where it invades and attacks the red blood cell, this is another stage. Another stage is one some of the parasites stay in the liver as reservoir for relapse. The common symptoms of Malaria include chills, fever, sweats, and headaches. Sometimes you also may have vomiting, diarrhea, and coughing even jaundice (when your skin appears to have a yellowish color). Some people also experience muscle aches and cramping. Coma and death occur when cerebral malaria has infected the person. Since Malaria is found in under developed countries infection is high especially in children and first time pregnant women. Children have not yet developed immunity to the infection. In countries like Africa poverty, mal nutrient, and lack of medicine

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