Premium Essay

Customized Product

In:

Submitted By EdnaK
Words 3284
Pages 14
Name
Professor’s name
Course number
Date
Customized Products
Product customizing can be defined as the process of producing products in response to specific demands of the customers. Customization of products is relevant because it makes distinctions between variety and customized products. Variety simply involves several choices from which a customer can choose (Hall 8). The aim of customization of products is to fulfil individual needs of customers. Basically, many customers do not want choice. Instead, a customer wants exactly what they require. The intention of making customized products is to increase the perceived customers’ values to a specific product. Advances in technology have made product customization economically feasible. This is because willingness to pay for customized products depends on the use of the product and the desire of the product. The willingness of the customers to pay more relies on the standard of products and its negative attributes that can only be avoided through customization mass. The aim of this paper is to examine product customization in different international companies (Darley 54).
Petroleum companies are companies that operate within the oil and gas industry in the energy sector. These companies produce oil related products, gas, and petrochemical products. These products have high demands across the world because they form the basic necessities of transport, automobile, and industrial energy sectors. Customization of petroleum products can be better explained by examining the Shell Oil Company. One of the products, which the Shell has been customizing, is their lubrication products. Every automobile and industrial machine needs appropriate lubricants in order to operate effectively. Nowadays, several companies make different models of automobiles and industrial machines (Michael & Judy 209). These machines have

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Converse

...high-performance and casual athletic footwear and apparel for men, women and children. The Company's products primarily include athletic footwear distinguished by its sports classics, sports performance and sports lifestyle product categories, comprising approximately 37%, 27% and 36%, respectively, of the Company's sales. Converse generally targets young adults between the ages of 18-24 years of age. Converse is a brand of shoes that become part of a life style and apart of some cultures. It is very useful for the teenager because they can express ther self to the others. Converse uses unconventional recruiting, such as passing out flyers on the street, to find artists, musicians, and other creative types who’d make great retail staff. Employees are given nontraditional job titles (shopkeeper, product programmer, maestro, etc.) and wear their names on a piece of duct tape instead of a formal nametag. if you want customized shoes that no one else in the world will have, you can do it on your own your unique style of converse. The Future of Retail New customer journey had new engagement touch points across marketing, sales and service, and traditional retailers struggled to keep up. Every action and inaction the customers clicked on how much time they spent looking at certain products to their social activity and response to the email programs that helped online retailers pop-up or recommended product to drive sales and provide a superior experience. Retailers will focus on transforming mobile...

Words: 861 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Retail Sale

...facilities have a "retail" fee schedule for all the appropriate billing codes, this is not what we are referring to here. The American Heritage Dictionary defines "retail" as the sale of goods or commodities in small quantities directly to the consumer. The key word in this definition is "commodity" this denotes a product which involves little or no customization and is readily available for purchase, most likely in a variety of locations. Clearly, products such as extra-depth shoes, canes, and select compression hosiery would fall into the category of commodities. These products need little or no customization and can be found in shoe stores, home medical equipment stores, pharmacies, and even department stores. Businesses selling these types of products differentiate themselves primarily by focusing on selection, service, or location. Of course, many businesses both in and outside of healthcare have "retail" operations as their core business. The Shoe Carnival sells shoes, Dick's Sporting Goods sells sporting equipment, and both companies focus primarily on selling as much as possible. However, many companies also use retail operations as a complement to their core products/services. If I get a haircut at Susie's Salon, I might also be...

Words: 2511 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Technological Trend in Retail

...Trends in retail 1. Omnichannel retailing Retailers will continue to realize that they need to connect to the customer through multiple channels simultaneously or interchangeably. In near future the retailer will provide the customer the ability to interact and complete the transaction on their own terms. In simple words if customers want to look at the product online, by on their phone and return it by dropping at the store, they would be able to do so in smooth and seamless way. Oasis a fashion retailer from UK has currently implemented this kind of system. 2. The mobile wallet The credit card and debit card won’t be out of use any time soon. But use of mobile internet is increasing day by day. With 3G-4G services emerging at an accelerated pace “mobile wallet” is going to get a huge chunk of payment market. As people tend to carry as less thing with them as possible the mobile wallet will be the one replacing the different payment method people uses at the retail stores(both online & offline). Google wallet, Paypal is few of the service which provides the mobile wallet. 3. More personalized in store experience Retailers will be implementing the solutions to create more personalized in store experience. Ecommerce sites has been doing this for years by tailored landing pages, retailers will also be bringing more and more technologies in the store to address to each and every customer in any place in store. Technologies like iBeacon, Estimote...

Words: 861 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

The Store- the Intersection of All Channels

...Channels How Innovative Companies Are Using Unique Strategies & Channels To Drive Margin Expansion Cautious Optimism Buoys Consumerism Meeting Consumers Where They Shop Strategy 1: Retailing in a Social World Strategy 2: Optimizing Cross-Channel Merchandising and Product Assortment Strategy 3: The New Era of POS Strategy 4: Labor Motivation and Consumer Engagement: The Heart of the Retail Store Strategy 5: Harnessing the Latest In-Store Technologies Conclusion: Merging Channels to Delight Customers and Deliver Profits 3 5 6 8 10 13 15 17 2 © 2011 Retail TouchPoints Cautious Optimism Buoys Consumerism Although consumer spending continues to have its ups and downs since the height of the recent recession, retailers can be cautiously optimistic that retail spending will not take another swift fall. In part, shoppers have what some industry experts refer to as “frugality fatigue” — they are simply tired of not spending. That said, they are not likely to return to frivolous spending. Today’s shoppers are much more conscious of where every penny is going; they are looking for deals and sales on the products they desire. With the growth of mobile technology and the ability to find information on products and pricing in real time, consumers are better educated and are not willing to settle, or make as many impulse purchases. Recent BIGresearch data shows that consumers are more focused on “needs” than “wants” and have become more practical when making purchase decisions...

Words: 3885 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Retail Advertising and Marketing

...Retail Advertising and Marketing Association Gen/200 Retail Advertising and Marketing Association "Consumers know precisely what's wrong with advertising. Be it TV or print or whatever, they know that advertising is never creative enough ... never as witty, inspiring, sophisticated, entertaining and downright likable as they would like it to be” (Phil Dussonberry, former BBDO advertising executive). In the world of retail things are ever changing there is a constant need for new advertising or marketing to grab the consumers attention. Without these tools a retailers profits can quickly dwindle leaving them in the dust. One great tool for retailers is the Retail Advertising and Marketing Association(RAMA). This paper will explain what RAMA is, how it can increase my professional knowledge and abilities, and how perfecting my knowledge and abilities can affect my career success. The Retail Advertising & Marketing Association (RAMA) is a trade association of retail marketing and advertising professionals, plus their counterparts on the agency, media and service-provider sides of the business. RAMA is a division of the National Retail Federation, the world’s largest retail trade association (National Retail Federation, 2011). RAMA also is the producer of the annual Racie Awards Competition, the industry’s most prestigious creative contest for retail broadcast, web and print advertising (National Retail Federation, 2011). RAMA is an innovative association that connects retailers...

Words: 722 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Clean Edge Razor

...the strategic life cycle challenges for Paramount's current products as well as for Clean Edge? Changes in Non-Disposable Razor Category: The non-disposable razor category has seen changes in the recent years. A 5% growth per year from 2007 to 2010, attributed to innovations and product introductions, has to be the biggest change that the category has seen. Advertising expenditures increased dramatically for several non-disposable razor companies over the last couple of years because of the need to promote new benefits from advances in razor technologies. Changes in retail channel distribution have also been noted in the category. Male-grooming products seemed to be a bright spot in the industry from 2007 to 2010 and the segment saw more growth because shaving became more than just shaving – it started to include body spray, shower gel, etc. Channel distribution for the razor category has become increasingly important, with the recent re-introduction of Old Spice; there has been quite the demand for male-grooming products. Competitive Position: Paramount has established itself as a global consumer products giant with over $13 billion in worldwide sales and $7 billion in gross profits for 2009 since its entry into the market in 1962. Paramount established itself as unit-volume leader in 2009 based on non-disposable razor sales. The non-disposable razor category market is entering a new phase with technology products and new competitors entering the market, posing a threat to...

Words: 376 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Eassy

... How Our Marketing Research Lead To A Position So Compelling That Consumers Chose Our Client’s Product Over A Larger, Wealthier Competitor CASE STUDY #64 “We are not as broadly distributed as our competition. What can we say - other than „free‟ that will convince consumers to inconvenience themselves and leave (or “walk”) from a retailer that doesn‟t carry our products to a retailer that does?” POINT OF VIEW We never lost sight of the mission: GET THE CUSTOMERS TO PREFER US, EVEN THOUGH WE AREN’T AS WELL DISTRIBUTED OR WEALTHY. The actionable marketing research we conducted enabled us to leap over our competitor’s entrenched, better-distributed brand, craft a message that resonated with the audience, and build preference for our client’s product. Win / Win for everybody except the competition. Situation The client had a great product, but was being outspent by the competition, which also had broader distribution. Our challenge was to craft a concept for the product so unique and compelling, it would encourage consumers to “walk” from a store they typically shop at that carries only the competitor’s product and go to a store that carries the client’s product. Approach Quantitative, qualitative and ethnographic research enabled us to uncover aspects of the client’s product that made it stand out over the competition’s. Then we developed a unique marketing research measurement that tracked awareness, interest, and the actual shopping trip. Result ...

Words: 344 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Business

...potential customers. You have to figure out who your going to sell your product to and how to reach these individuals. The third challenge I see with setting up a business is coming up with the capital to start the business. It takes money to make money. Unless you have a nice savings account, you will probably have to get a business loan or find people who are willing to invest in your company. 2. Define what a “niche” product is. Give at least three examples of niche products. A niche product is something designed to appeal to specialized interests. Not for everyone, but a specific customer. Examples; speakers at the Bose store, Starbucks Coffee, a restaurant that sells Chinese food. 3. Explain why a niche company might have an advantage in a market. Would price necessarily be an advantage? Explain why or why not. A niche company has an advantage in the market because the customers are coming to the store specifically for a product that the company sells. If a woman walks into Victoria’s Secret, she’s shopping for women’s underclothes and she’s completely surrounded by women’s underclothes from the minute she walks into the store. Price might be an advantage if the company has a large enough surplus of the product, like Victoria‘s Secret. The product can be cheaper. But if the product is a specialty item the price might be higher. I think that the customer will be willing to pay more for a product at a niche...

Words: 477 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Math

...STAT2011 Statistical Models sydney.edu.au/science/maths/stat2011 Semester 1, 2014 Computer Exercise Weeks 1 Due by the end of your week 2 session Last compiled: March 11, 2014 Username: mac 1. Below appears the code to generate a single sample of size 4000 from the population {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. form it into a 1000-by-4 matrix and then find the minimum of each row: > rolls1 table(rolls1) rolls1 1 2 3 4 5 6 703 625 679 662 672 659 2. Next we form this 4000-long vector into a 1000-by-4 matrix: > four.rolls=matrix(rolls1,ncol=4,nrow=1000) 3. Next we find the minimum of each row: > min.roll=apply(four.rolls,1,min) 4. Finally we count how many times the minimum of the 4 rolls was a 1: > sum(min.roll==1) [1] 549 5. (a) First simulate 48,000 rolls: > rolls2=sample(x=c(1,2,3,4,5,6),size=48000,replace=TRUE) > table(rolls2) rolls2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8166 8027 8068 7868 7912 7959 (b) Next we form this into a 2-column matrix (thus with 24,000 rows): > two.rolls=matrix(rolls2,nrow=24000,ncol=2) (c) Here we compute the sum of each (2-roll) row: > sum.rolls=apply(two.rolls,1,sum) > table(sum.rolls) sum.rolls 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 742 1339 2006 2570 3409 4013 3423 2651 1913 1291 1 12 643 Note table() gives us the frequency table for the 24,000 row sums. (d) Next we form the vector of sums into a 24-row matrix (thus with 1,000 columns): > twodozen=matrix(sum.rolls,nrow=24,ncol=1000,byrow=TRUE) (e) To find the 1,000 column minima use > min.pair=apply(twodozen,2,min) (f) Finally compute the...

Words: 597 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Kodak M22 Instamatic

...Instamatic – Old Video Cameras Technology has changed greatly over the years. Specifically video cameras, they have decreased in the products size but increased in the quality over time. When video cameras were introduced back in the 1970’s, they were using an old film format as compared to digital in today’s era. As these video cameras were being developed and launched into the market for the first time, it reflected the way retailers could examine buyer behaviour. Even back when the first sets of video cameras were released, retail stores were mounting them on the ceilings not only for security purposes, but to track consumers shopping habits. This helps these stores better understand how consumers are shopping so they can predict the next move. As the format back in the 70’s was film, retailers had to manually view the cameras to predict popular areas in the store, for example. This helped retailers effectively manage their stores as they would place the newest, popular products in areas that attracted the highest number of consumers. Another way video cameras have impacted buyer behaviour is through the product mix. By retailers using cameras to evaluate their retail stores, they are able to evaluate their product density (too high or too low); amount of signage and even the labelling within the store that could’ve been confusing. A retail stores product mix is important to upper management, as they want to ensure the best possible consumer experience. In order for the customer...

Words: 478 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Pick Me: Slotting Product

...Pick Me: Slotting Product “Some have argued that slotting allowances – and a variant known as pay-to-stay fees, paid by manufacturers to keep existing products on retailers’ shelves – harm consumers by, among other things, excluding certain manufacturers and thereby impairing competition that otherwise would take place. Defenders of slotting allowances have asserted that, among other things, they cover the cost of introducing new products to the marketplace and thereby tend to foster entry and innovation”. (ftc.gov 2001) While the Department of Justice concludes that the practice of slotting allowance is not an antitrust issue there is a possibility that there may be issues in the future with anticompetitive exclusion. Slotting allowance is a practice used by manufacturers and retailer to stock certain products on the shelves. It was most prevalent in supermarkets but spread to other store i.e. electronic stores and computer stores. For example, Microsoft pays a fee to have an end cap (spot at the end of an aisle) to display their product only. Some feel that it is an exclusivity practice that leaves out smaller businesses that cannot compete with the fees required by retailers. The process was for manufactures to introduce new product to customers. But it is now a wide spread practice to charge a fee to keep their mature (older) products on the shelf. The practice allows for retailers to build their market power. Pros and cons of slotting allowances: 1) Pros ...

Words: 413 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Short Critical Essay Explaining How the Poor Economic Climate in the Uk Might Affect the Marketing Mix of a Start-Up Retail Venture in the High Street.

...Write a short critical essay explaining how the poor economic climate in the UK might affect the marketing mix of a start-up retail venture in the high street. I will look critically at setting up a retail business on the high street in the current economic climate and the affect this may have on the marketing mix. I will first give a brief overview of the economic situation in the UK and high street retail in general. The UK economy has undergone a protracted period of instability since the banking crisis of 2007/08, which sparked economic downturn for the UK and caused a dramatic fall in both consumer and business confidence. Between 2008 and 2012, the UK experienced two periods of recession and has been subject to austerity measures, such as public spending cuts, welfare reforms and increased taxation, imposed by the UK Government in an attempt to reduce the country’s budget deficit and reverse economic decline. These measures coupled with high inflation, rising levels of unemployment and low wage growth have contributed to less disposable household income and subsequently lower consumer spending across most of the UK. The economic constraints of the last five years, such as falling consumer spending, increasing operating costs for businesses (20% rise since 2006) alongside less available, affordable borrowing to businesses have led to large numbers of high street retailers closing their doors. The Centre for Retail Research (2013) reported that 54 retail companies...

Words: 1967 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Sportsm

...different strategies. One of Victoria’s secret strategies is not just to focus on a specific group of women but women of all ages. They concentrate on their entire customer base & focus on their 1000 retail stores, $400 mil famed catalogue, & lingerie super brand through the site, victoriassecret.com, where social media is also found, which help Victoria’s Secret stay in touch with their consumers, by making announcements of future new merchandise and offer special promotions. Arguably the most important marketing strategy is Victoria’s Secret fashion show – the epitome of glamour and glitz and a huge marketing machine. The retail chain expands into new products by taking advantage of their brand name, (ex; their new perfume; “Bombshell In Love”. They develop a strong brand and have been able to leverage its name in other products. Ethical & Legal Issues (solutions, perspectives and recommendations) U4 ISSUE: VS brought cotton from a company called Burkina Faso, which had a deal to ensure that the cotton is organic and fair-trade, but in Dec 2011, Bloomberg revealed that Faso was using child labour to gather the cottons. On line of VS that has been contreversal is the line called “Backstage Sexy”, where some stores arranged “mannequins (that were) blind folded and arranged in various sexual positions” in front view of the store. Many consumers began avoiding shopping at the store due to potential negative influence on their young. But the store`s mannequins displays were to...

Words: 306 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Healthcare Marketing

...Week 1 – Health Care Marketing Information Matrix Laurie Thompson HSC490 October 8, 2012 Jennifer Pharr Health Care Marketing Information Matrix There are a variety of information sources that may be used by consumers to obtain information relating to the marketing of health care products and services. The following matrix is intended to assist you in organizing the information contained in these sources. Consider the types of marketing messages that these information sources may contain and the reliability of the marketing message. Following the provided example, identify three examples of your own. |Source of Health Information |Type of Health-Related Information |Marketing Messages |How the Consumer May Assess the Accuracy or | | | | |Reliability of the Marketing Messages | |List the information source, such as Internet websites, WebMD, |Type of information provided by the source|List at least one marketing message being |List one approach the consumer may use to verify | |MedLine, or the news media. | |communicated to the consumer within this |the accuracy of the marketing message. | | ...

Words: 609 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Paper

...Process Types Job Shop | High Diff. Product | Low Vol. | Batch | Med. Diff. Product | Med. Vol. | Assembly/Workers Line | Med. Diff. Product | High Vol. | Machine Assembly | Low Diff. Product | High Vol. | Continuous | Low Diff. Product | Very High Vol. | Inventory Costs (Financial &) Non-Financial Holding: Obscelence: Tech Perishable Product: Foods Shrinkage/Theft Storage/OH: Insurance, security, real estate Waiting and Quality 5 Reasons to Hold Inventory Pipeline Inventory: Patient Seasonal Inventory Cycle Inventory: Economies of Scale Decoupling/Buffers Safety Inventory: Demand Odds—Find flow rate, then Divide flow rate by Total number of people E.g. If 20 consultant promote, 80 not promote the Probability of getting promoted = 20/100 = 20% Process Analysis Formulas: Setup + First Order Rush Time + (# of Remain Units x CT in Unit/Time) ***Make sure ALL UNITS OF TIME ARE SAME to compute—min:min, hr:hr, day:day Labor Content Formulas: IDLE TIME = Bottleneck Activity Time – Activity Time for that Step **Compute for all steps, then add values if need total idle time. LABOR CONTENT = Sum of Labor Content Time or Sum of Activity Time depends on Prob. DL Cost in WORK CELL: Total time ONE unit (ALSO RUSH ORDER TIME) > Convert to HRS/UNIT then multiply by $/HR > $/Unit which is the direct labor cost Number of Worker X Capacity per worker in UNIT/TIME = Demand Rate in UNIT/TIME Capacity of Given B = 1 Unit/ X Time B/...

Words: 271 - Pages: 2