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Dbq Empires

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Throughout the course of history, the main goal of many empires was to first survive in the harsh word, and then gain power in the world against fellow empires. For empires of the 15th and 16th century, that goal for survival and power was achieved, but not after a long and hard struggle, as neighboring empires where always a threat, and deadly outbreaks such as the Black Death decimated populations throughout Europe and surrounding areas. During this time, the Malian, French, and Aztec nation states used trade and conquest to survive, while establishing or reviving monarchal rule, with a degree of local government, to remain in political power. One of the nation-states that flourished into an empire long before the Atlantic trade world was …show more content…
France already had a monarchal rule, but during this time Charles VII stepped forward and revived the monarchy. This revival of the monarchy only helped France survive to a certain extent. They, like Mali, would have to utilize trade in order to sustain the empire. Trade grew substantially during this time, and they were then able to obtain an ample amount of money, which was used to improve both the economy and the military. In terms of keeping political power, France had to fight against the aristocracies of their own state, who had severely weakened the French economy. To fight these nobilities, Charles established a royal council of middle-class men, giving them more power and a sense of purpose. Giving an increasing number of middle class men some degree of power lead to the demise of the French aristocracies and the surge of the economy. Charles VII helped France contribute to the revitalization of Europe after it had been decimated by the Black Death and many …show more content…
Like the French and Malian nation-states, the Aztecs established an enormous army, and would go on a conquest not only for survival in Mesoamerica, but for complete domination. The fact that they could control the area through conquest allowed them to survive. The Aztecs also developed an extensive trade network that encompassed a vast amount of land and people. Nearly every village in the empire possessed some sort of market, which many entered on market days to exchange their goods and riches. Pochteca, a class of merchants in the Aztec society, were designated to travel into far-off lands and obtain money and goods from other societies. This extensive trading helped the Aztecs financially sustain that population of 5 million. In the areas that they conquered, the indigenous rulers were allowed to remain in charge of the internal affairs of their land, while also keeping roughly the same political system, with some control from the capital. Although some areas still rebelled against the empire, the allowing of self-government for conquered areas allowed them to feel at least a little satisfied in that they were not completely forced into everything the Aztecs did. Although the Aztecs did not survive as long as the Mali or French empires, they took all of the measures, and displayed the qualities, of a dominant empire that could’ve lasted for many more

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