...personal computer (PC) industry. IBM launched the first PC in 1981, however within the next few years, multiple firms produced very similar products, some of which were clones. This happened because of the open architecture of the PC when IBM set a standard with the combination of Intel’s microprocessors and Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Being in a fast-cycle market like PC industry, technology is diffused rapidly to the competitors within a short time. The technology is hardly protected by patents. Hence, more and more start-ups entered the industry and adopted the standard; IBM lost her pricing power because she no longer set standards. Although the barriers to entry may be high in the PC industry due to the high capital and high costs in Research and Development (R&D), the increase in competitors in the markets had caused a very serious downward spiral on the prices. A price war existed between the direct model, build to order company, Dell and the other companies such as Compaq that believed in the numerous means of distribution and sales. Dell knew that they have to come up with new system of marketing and distribution strategy when entering the PC industry where Compaq is already very strong in retail. Instead of focusing on building good relationships with the retailers, Dell focused on providing the PC to consumers at a much lower and affordable price. direct method had proved itself to be a more successful method and eventually other major PC producers incorporated...
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...Bills A comprehensive Study Copyrights : ManjRockers Food Security Bill : Important features : This law aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two thirds of India's 1.2 billion people.[2] Under the provisions of the bill, beneficiaries are to be able to purchase 5 kilograms per eligible person per month of cereals at the following prices: * rice at 3 (4.6¢ US) per kg * wheat at 2 (3.1¢ US) per kg * coarse grains (millet) at 1 (1.5¢ US) per kg. 75% of rural and 50 percent of the urban population are entitled The states are responsible for determining eligibility; Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a nutritious "take home ration" of 600 Calories and a maternity benefit of at least Rs 6,000 for six months; Children 6 months to 14 years of age are to receive free hot meals or "take home rations"; The central government will provide funds to states in case of short supplies of food grains; The current food grain allocation of the states will be protected by the central government for at least six months; The state governments will provide a food security allowance to the beneficiaries in case of non-supply of food grains; The Public Distribution System is to be reformed; Criticisms: Giving people virtually free food will keep them dependent on a ‘mai baap party’, trapping them into a permanent vote bank. It is a brilliant strategy of the Congress party at the centre — both...
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...12050221051 FC- 3yr Dell Introduction Dell Inc. is an American privately owned multinational computer technology company based in Round Rock, Texas, United States, that develops, sells, repairs and supports computers and related products and services. Bearing the name of its founder, Michael Dell, the company is one of the largest technological corporations in the world, employing more than 103,300 people worldwide. Dell sells personal computers, servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals, HDTVs, cameras, printers, MP3 players and also electronics built by other manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce, particularly its direct-sales model and its "build-to-order" or "configure to order" approach to manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications. Dell was a pure hardware vendor for much of its existence, but a few years ago with the acquisition of Perot Systems, Dell entered the market for IT services. The company has since made additional acquisitions in storage and networking systems, with the aim of expanding their portfolio from offering computers only to delivering complete solutions for enterprise customers. History Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created PC's Limited while a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers...
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...Dell Strategic Management Assignment/Case Study Solution Dell Strategic Management Assignment/Case Study. It reviews the organizational structure, vision, mission, SWOT, PESTEL Analysis, Strategic Group Map Competition and Product Positioning Map of Dell. This is a sample paper. If you like to order your own paper, please Click Here Introduction This report undergoes a strategic management overview of Dell, one of the leading PC vendors of the world with a unique operations model focusing on built to order and direct to consumer frameworks. The report begins with a comprehensive overview of the company’s operations, its hierarchy, location and principle of logistics. An understanding of the vision, mission and objectives allows for the strategic analysis to be put into context and perspective. Our first strategic analysis tool is the SWOT analysis followed by an internal and external factor analysis. This is accompanied by a TWOS matrix allowing the report to pin point specific strategies which may help the organization cash on its strength and opportunities to offset threats. An overview of the life cycle of the industry is followed by a PEST analysis. Understanding the political factors is critical and along with the location principles explained in the first section – allows us to pin point some strategic direction for the company. Similarly the economic, social and technological factors are discussed for the industry and the implications for Dell on a strategic level. A competitive...
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...1.Which company is competitively stronger—Dell or Hewlett-Packard? HP is still competitively stronger than Dell today in regards to overall sales. While Dell had been the industry leader in lean manufacturing approaches and cost-efficient build-to-order production methods in producing desktop PCs, it had fallen behind in producing laptop computers. The three elements in Dell’s business strategy included: entering the white-box pc segment, advertising, and continuously reducing costs. While these strategies have brought success to Dell, the Hewlett-Packard Company excelled in the printer market. Dell believed that HP was using its big margins on printer products to subsidize selling its PCs at prices comparable to Dell’s, even though Dell had costs that were about eight percent lower than HPs. Since the computer technology industry is constantly changing, the market leaders shift all the time. Currently Acer Inc. is close to taking over HP’s industry lead. 2.What actions and strategy changes would you recommend to Michael Dell to boost the company’s performance and its prospects for overtaking HP in global sales of PCs? Most of HP’s global market share in PCs and servers came from having the world’s biggest and most diverse network of distribution partners. The percentage of PCs and servers sold by its direct sales force and by its various channel partners varied by geographic region and country. The customer buying patterns and market conditions from these different...
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...CASE: DELL COMPUTER’S STATE‐OF‐THE ART PRODUCTION CENTERS USING VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY MODELS Michael Dell reshaped the computer industry with build‐to‐order computers directly sold to consumers. His business model positioned the company for emerging internet sales , with one of the highest sales figures in the industry. But Dell has done more than streamlined the selling and distribution process, he has also streamlined the manufacturing process as well. Dell can deliver the latest technology exactly the way the customer wants it at blinding speed, which has earned them the nickname of “Dellocity”. Examples of their speed are; they delivered eight customized fully loaded PowerEdge Servers to NASDAQ within 36 hours of receiving the order, or when they delivered 2,000 PCs and 4,000 servers with proprietary and multimedia software delivered and installed at 2,000 different WALMART stores all in 6 weeks. How does Dell manage to do all this at such incredible speeds ?? Through close customer contacts and carefully orchestrated manufacturing and distribution system. Dell manufactures its’ computer systems in 6 different locations‐ Texas, Tennessee, Brazil, Ireland, Malaysia, and China. Dell has recently added a new factory in Round Rock, Texas, called the OPTIPLEX Plant. This factory is state‐of‐the‐art and there are only a handful of such factories in the world. The OPTIPLEX is a showcase of networked manufacturing. The factory is 200...
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...Dell Inc., currently a US$60 billion company, was started by Michael Dell in 1984 when he was an undergraduate student at the University of Texas, in the United States. Within two decades, Dell, with headquarters in Round Rock, Texas, grew to become one of the world’s great computer companies, with near leading shares in the personal computer (PC) and server markets. Nearly 65 per cent of its revenue originated in North and South America; 23 per cent in Europe, the Middle East and Africa; and 12 per cent in the Asia–Pacific region. In 2003, a year in which most computer makers lost money due to slumping global demand for PCs, Dell saw its annual revenues jump by US$5 billion to US$36 billion, made US$2.8 billion in operating profit, and gained 2.3 per cent in global market share. By this time Dell had gained, and held for five years, the position of market-share leader. However, during the mid to late 2000s, Dell’s position in the global PC market began to change. In 2005 it lost its market-share lead to one of its main rivals, Hewlett-Packard. By 2008–9, Dell’s second-place PC ranking came under threat from the Taiwanese computer maker Acer. In 2003, Acer had ranked seventh in PC sales around the world, but by 2008–9 Acer’s share of the global market had risen to 11.8 per cent, just behind Dell with 13.7 per cent and HP still on top with 19.6 per...
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...selected to write in relation to is Dell. Dell is an international computer company that trades computers and additional devices of electronic for instance tablets. Dell commenced as an eccentric start-up PC company that ultimately grow up into one of the major internationally competitive computer business in our existing market. Michael Dell founded the Dell Company when he was only 19 years old; he established PC limited with only $1000 and had a game shifting visualization of how technology must be extended, produced and sold. Owing to the vision of Michael Dell, the business ascended to one of the apex five companies on the globe amid 1992 and 1995. When Dell speedily enlarged its worldwide operations around 1996, it started their online sales; they then placed the bar for worldwide e-commerce sales. Sometime around year 2000, Dell developed up becoming the number one computer producing company in the world (www.dell.com). The utmost success that Dell has had right through the years has been through their innovation. Innovation in the computer industry is the main ingredient for enduring to be successful. Year following year you have got to produce new products that will plea to customers out there. Dell has successfully done that for years, and they have been capable to continue as a foremost computer sales corporation together with further big computer companies for instance Microsoft and Apple. Its innovative nature is what continues Dell in the international marketplace...
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...Abstract Company Overview Michael Dell, who was a student at the University of Texas, decided to establish a computer company with a capital of only $1000. He was following the "direct model" concept where all the products were customized based on the orders and requests of the customers. It is headquartered in Round Rock, Texas but receives nearly half of its revenues from outside the United States. Dell offers produces and markets a wide range of technology products for the consumer, education, enterprise, and government sectors. In addition to a full line of desktop and notebook PCs, Dell offers network servers, data storage systems, printers, Ethernet switches, and peripherals such as displays and projectors. In addition to third-party software and many services such as asset recovery, financing, support and so on. Strategic analysis summary This case study analyzes Dell Company from a strategic perspective, which shows that Dell follows a differentiation Strategy. In the analysis of Internal and External factors; Dell has scored medium on both external and internal factors analysis with scores of (2.78) and (2.56) respectively. Showing good financial position compared to its competitors, the financial analysis revealed that the company was able to enhance and increase its market share and power after the recession especially after 2009. This study led us to recommend using the QSPM matrix. Dell has to be aware of the price war started by rivals in which...
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...The Acer Group is one of the world's largest PC and computer component manufacturers. Associated Acer companies include the world's third largest PC manufacturer, and Acer's mobile computers, network servers and personal computers are ranked in the world's top ten most popular brands in their respective product categories. Acer is the market leader in many countries around the world, and is ranked in more than 30 countries globally owing to the strength of its core business. On the distribution side, in 2007 it is the world's No.4 PC branded PC vendor, number one in South East Asia, Latin America and Middle East, etc... Since spinning-off its manufacturing operation, Acer has focused on globally marketing its brand-name products: mobile and desktop PCs, servers and storage, LCD monitors and high-definition TVs, and handheld/navigational devices. Acer's unique Channel Business Model is instrumental to the company's continued success. The model encourages partners and suppliers to collaborate in a winning formula of supply-chain management, allowing Acer to provide customers with fresh technologies, competitive pricing, and quality service. Established in 1976, Acer Inc. employs 5,300 people supporting dealers and distributors in more than 100 countries. Estimated revenue for 2006 is US$11.31 billion (Acer Annual Report 2005). Stan Shih, the founder and chairman of the Acer group and widely regarded as a high-tech visionary, had a long term vision to transform the Group into a...
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...1. Acer's strategy has been described as "divide and conquer." Compare and contrast this to Lenovo's strategy. From the very beginning Acer has been a leading marketer of notebook and desktop PCs that were relabeled electronic products marketed and sold by recognized global companies. Acer struggled growing its business in the American market. To address this issue Acer spun off its manufacturing operations to transform from a global PC manufacturer to a marketing and services powerhouse by producing products faster, cheaper and more efficiently. The most effective way for Acer to grow was to engage in expanding its operations, marketing and selling activities to another market. In this case Acer decided to take the company globally and begin building a solid market in China. It's believed that if China becomes the company's "home" market, Acer will capture critical economies of scale that will allow it to develop innovative new products that will succeed in China as well as the rest of the world. Acer's chief technology officer, believes that Acer's knowledge of China's market will help the company achieve its growth and market share objectives. Acer implemented initiatives that placed them in a better position than Lenovo. At first Acer was suffering from poor brand recognition. Consumers were concerned about the quality and the reliability of its products. One of the ways that Acer overcame this obstacle was acquiring Gateway which created a path for Lenovo to their...
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...analysis Dell’s Direct Model and its basic working and success and future challenges. Dell’s Direct Model Dell has been following it’s unique direct build-to-order sales model for more than 20 years. Customers can plan their own configuration and place orders directly with company via the phone or a web site. Over the years Dell supply chain efficiencies and direct sales gave it a competitive advantage. Dell has also leveraged JIT principle to make its manufacturing process success. Dell’s approach to JIT is different in that they leverage their suppliers to achieve the JIT goal. They are also unique in that Dell is able to provide exceptionally short lead times to their customers by forcing their suppliers to carry inventory instead of carrying it themselves and then demanding (and receiving) short lead time on components so that products can be simply assembled by Dell quickly and then shipped to the customers. Characteristics of direct model * Eliminate costs and risks of carrying large finished goods inventories * High velocity * Low-cost distribution * Direct customer relationship * Build-to-order * Just-in-time manufacturing * Products and Services aimed at specific market segments * Reduced channel costs: from 13.5%-15.5% to 2% of product revenue * Latest Technology was introduced faster than indirect channels * Dell can use IT to directly control its value chain, set quality measures and monitor in real time how material...
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...Matching Dell Case Analysis 6/27/2013 Submitted By: Group-4 Manjul Shrestha Megha Shrestha Mohit Basnet Sujal Dhungana Submitted To: Mr. Rupesh Krishna Shrestha Facilitator, Marketing Management Kathmandu University School of Management Background The case “Matching Dell” basically describes the history, market structure and environment of computer and peripherals industry especially emphasizing the success story of Dell Computer Corporation. Despite the fierce competition from the IBM giants and the IBM clones, Dell stood out as a successful name by focusing exceptionally on operations and manufacturing, measuring performance through several performance metrics and concentrating on products and market trends. Dell Computer Corporation emerged as a small dorm room part-time business in the mid-1980s, the era of booming popularity and purchases of the personal computers when every family wanted to own a PC for their homes and every employee wished to have a PC on their desk. So, consumers were demanding PCs and there was Dell bursting on the scene with its “direct approach”, handling each customer individually through customized PCs, delivering its core strategies of improved customer satisfaction and minimum inventory holdings. While all the other big competitors were running towards developing their retail and reseller chains and relationships, Dell with its unique approach focused on handling its customers directly and thus was rewarded with huge raise...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Dell computer was founded by Michael Dell at age of twenty one in his dorm at the University of Texas, Austin. Dell’s strategy is to build computer so that it can be order by the consumers. It’s build to order strategy has made Dell the most successful company in the information technology field. Dell sells its machines and other equipments directly to customers so it has eliminated the middleman. Dell has high margin because of direct sale strategy and customers get excellent state of the art machines at low cost compare to Dell’s competitors. Michael Dell’s visionary leadership has made Dell the second most successful PC maker in the industry. (IBM is the leader). Dell’s ability to adapt to changing circumstances is its great strength. One week after the September 11th 2001 attack, Dell reported selling 24,000 servers and desktops. Dell established mobile technology park in Washington D.C. and New York by converting three eighteen wheel trucks and operated its factories round the clock to fulfill the unexpected customers demand. The trustworthy relationship between Dell’s management and work force made it possible to change the disastrous moment in the I.T industry to a great opportunity for the organization. Dell has very user friendly web site and half of Dell’s sale, half of tech support and three quarter of order status takes place online. The supply chain and data integration with suppliers has made Dell one of the most efficient...
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...Introduction Dell Inc. also known as Dell Computers is a multinational computer technology corporation. It is located in Round Rock, Texas, at USA. It is dedicated in developing, selling, repairing computer related products. In addition to a full line of desktop and notebook PCs, Dell offers network servers, workstations, storage systems, printers, projectors, and Ethernet switches. The company also markets third-party software and peripherals. Dell's growing services unit provides systems integration, support, and training. At age 13 Michael Saul Dell was already a successful businessman. From his parents' home in Houston, Dell ran a mail-order stamp trading business that, within a few months, grossed more than $2,000. At 16 he sold newspaper subscriptions and at 17 bought his first BMW. When Dell enrolled at the University of Texas in 1983, he was thoroughly bitten by the entrepreneurial bug. Dell started college as a pre-med student but found time to establish a business selling random-access memory (RAM) chips and disk drives for IBM PCs. Dell bought products at cost from IBM dealers, who were required at the time to order from IBM large monthly quotas of PCs, which frequently exceeded demand. Dell resold his stock through newspapers and computer magazines at 10%-15% below retail. By April 1984 Dell's dorm room computer components business was grossing about $80,000 a month – enough to persuade him to drop out of college. Soon he started making and selling IBM clones under...
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