...The Forensics Files - 2 – The LD File Civil Disobedience Index Topic Overview 3-7 Definitions 8-10 Affirmative Cases 11-19 Negative Cases 20-25 Affirmative Extensions 26-34 Civil disobedience worked to free India. 26 Civil disobedience overthrew the communists in Poland. 26 The tradition of civil disobedience in America goes all the way back to the founders. 26 Civil disobedience can serve to prevent situations from escalating into violence. 27 Civil Disobedience has been used to promote peace. 27 Civil disobedience was used to promote racial equality. 27 Civil disobedience is used to try to prevent the destruction of the environment. 27 Civil disobedience is effective at changing the law. 28 Legal channels can take too long. 28 Consent to obey just laws does not imply consent to obey unjust ones. 28 Distinguishing between just and unjust laws to disobey can be universalized. 28 Civil disobedience can be stabilizing to a community by spreading a shared sense of justice. 29 Sometimes it is only the unjustified response to civil disobedience that has harmful consequence. 29 Civil disobedience is traditionally non-violent. 29 Civil disobedience is a form of exercising free speech- which is essential in a democracy. 30 Civil disobedience has been used to fight slave laws 30 Civil disobedience played a role in ending the Vietnam war. 30 Civil disobedience...
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...Universitatea din Bucureşti Facultatea de Jurnalism şi Ştiinţele Comunicării Învăţământ la Distanţă Probleme ale comunicării interculturale Conf. univ. dr. Viorica Păuş Probleme ale comunicării interculturale Tutorat 1 Concepte fundamentale Civilizaţie: ansamblu de caractere proprii vieţii intelectuale, artistice, morale şi materiale ale unei ţări sau unei societăţi. (Dicţionar enciclopedic “ Petit Larousse”) Cultură: ansamblul structurilor sociale, religioase,etc…, ale manifestărilor intelectuale, artistice, etc…, ce caracterizează o societate. ( Dicţionarul enciclopedic “Petit Larousse”) La sfârşitul sec. XI: pământ cultivat= agricultură; spre mijlocul sec. XVI, în sens figurat= cultura spiritului (Renaştere); sec. XVIII: simbol al filosofiei Luminilor (Hobbes: acţiunea de a cultiva spiritul); sec. XIX: cultură= civilizaţie (germ. Kultur), termen ce va fi prefeerat de francezi. (după Dicţionar de sociologie Larousse) Valorile şi sistemele comportamentale ce permit unor grupuri de persoane de a da un sens lumii care îi înconjoară.Câteva aspecte ale culturii: • Ce poate fi definit drept “bun” sau “rău”? • Cum se structurează familia? • Care sunt relaţiile dintre bărbaţi şi femei? • Cum este perceput timpul? • Care sunt tradiţiile importante? • Care sunt limbile vorbite? • Care sunt regulile de alimentaţie şi băutură? • Cum sunt difuzate informaţiile...
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