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Dissent

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Dissent means, as a noun, strong difference of opinion on a particular subject; disagreement, especially about an official suggestion or plan or a popular belief; or, as a verb, to disagree with other people about something (“Dissent” Cambridge Dictionaries Online). Its synonyms are disagree, differ, objection and protest, whereas its antonyms are assent, agree and accede.
Civil disobedience is, according to John Rawls, “a public, non-violent and conscientious breach of law undertaken with the aim of bringing about a change in laws or government policies”, and “given its place at the boundary of fidelity to law, is said to fall between legal protest, on the one hand, and conscientious refusal, revolutionary action, militant protest and organised forcible resistance, on the other hand” (“Civil Disobedience”). For example, the Boston Tea Party is generally considered as an action of civil disobedience, as well as legal protests.
Puritans were dissenters, because they were against the unnecessary ceremony, rituals and hierarchy in the Church of England. They believed these things are obstacles between God and humans.
Antinomian means one who holds that under the gospel dispensation of grace the moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation (“Antinomian” Merriam-Webster). They, who were “some Puritans in both England and Massachusetts Bay,” believed, under the covenant of grace, “an individual was virtually freed from the man-made laws of both church and state.” “Antinomianism threatened to overthrow the authority of the ministers and even the power of the colonial government itself” (“The Threat of Anne Hutchinson” 32). They, therefore, actually were both religious and political dissenters.
Nat Turner was both a religious and political dissenter. First, as a religious dissenter, he believed God does not only belong to whites, but also to blacks. At that time, whites believed God was only for them alone. Besides, He thought the Holy Spirit had talked to him and guided him to be Moses. Actually, Christianity, or his belief, became his method to persuade his fellow salves and raise the rebellion. Secondly, the uprising was rebellious against slavery. Having been oppressed and read the Bible, Nat Turner thought he should fight against white people, just like what Moses did to Egyptians. In fact, he proclaimed rights of his race. Those murders he and his fellows had committed were an action of dissenting against whites for their freedom and rights, which they did not have at that time.

Bibliography 1. “Dissent”, Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University. Web. May 29, 2011. 2. Brownlee, Kimberley, "Civil Disobedience", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Web. May 29, 2011. 3. “Antinomian”, Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. May 29, 2011. 4. Bruce, William, Susan Becker, and Lorri Glover. “The Threat of Anne Hutchinson”. Discovering the American Past: A Look at the Evidence: To 1877. 7th ed. 1 vol. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Pub Co, 2011. 32. Print.

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