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Diversity Organization
Robert McReynolds
University of Phoenix

Diversity Organization
For many years, Americans have held certain opinions concerning gender, sex, women, and sexual orientation. A definition of both gender and sex will be provided. The roles of women throughout American history will be discussed. When people think about masculinity and femininity, they have certain preconceived ideas. How these ideas contribute to the understanding gender, sex, and sexual orientation will be examined. Finally, the status of GLBT individuals will be explored. An increased understanding will be gained concerning these issues.
Gender and Sex
Gender can be defined as an individual’s feelings of being either male or female (Stets & Burke, 1988). This is how an individual identifies themselves. Sex on the other hand is the physical and biological characteristics someone is born with. This simply means whether the individual has a penis, vagina, or both. Despite the similarity in the definitions of these two terms, gender and sex are not the same things (Stets & Burke, 1988).
Women
In the past, women have had many roles. From the first colonies in America, women were in charge of maintaining the household and caring for the family. However, they did not always have the same rights as men. As families moved westward into uncivilized territories, women were tasked with the responsibilities of defending their families against forces of nature when the husband was not there to do so. For many years the roles of woman did not change, Women remained the primary caregivers for the children and maintainers of the home. Although they were not allowed to vote they fought for equality and won the right to vote. The Nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920 giving women the right to vote.
As they entered the work force they were not paid equally for

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