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Diversity in Organizational Behavior

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Diversity In Organizations:

Disability.
Disability can be descibed as a person who has a physical or mental condition that limits their movements, senses, or activities. We use the terms 'mental' and 'physical' to describe disabilities. This definition is very broad though, and we will look at how organizations integrate people affected by disabilities in their organizations.
In Ireland, The Disability Act 2005, aimed to persuade public and private compnaies to be proactive about employing people with disabilities within their organizations. In Taiwan, The People With Disabilities Rights Protection Act 2007, staetes that disabled people must comprise at least 1% of the work force at private organizations, and at least 3% of government offices over a certain size (67 employees), including public schools and state-owned enterprises.
In The U.S., the Americans With Disabilities Act ADA, was introduced in 1990. The ADA immediately led to a surge in the amount of people classified as disabled joining the workforce.
The ADA states that employers must mate 'reasonable accommodations' to their working environments for people with disabilities. It can be hard to measure the the relationship between disability and employment because the definiton of disabled is so broad. Just think of certain neurological disorders that are impossible to notice at a glance, like depression, addiction, or other personality disorders.
The Equal Employment Commission in the US uses 'physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities' as a definition to describe people with disabilities. Examples of physical disabilities include, but are by no means limited to, paraplegia and quadraplegia. Mental disabilities include schizophrenia and depression. Disabilitiy is a very broad term and the ADA (along with the Taiwanese and Irish equivalents) ensure that

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