..."Two Nations" Two nations divided By a common language And about two hundred years of new songs and dances But the difference is language Or just the bits you got wrong 'Cause we were the ones who invented the language Sorry, oi, that's just my idea of a joke But you guys are different to us across the pond folk And I keep having to say that I'm only joking In New York when I have to buy fags on the road, oi Biggy man, god bless America and that But you lot keep killing all your best talent We build up our stars and then papers sweep on them And you build on stars and maniacs shoot them I don't know much about nines and Mac's But we still got 22's we're inclined to pack And I much prefer the profit margin nowadays And crystal meth, it's all hype with crack It was no shock to me when we flew to the door At the Nas gig where the mans were shooting in a war Since it got reported in the latest news story That London is now more dangerous than New York Two nations divided By a common language And about two hundred years of new songs and dances But the difference is language Or just the bits you got wrong 'Cause we were the ones who invented the language, oi Understated is how we prefer to be That's why I've sold three millions and you've never heard of me The paparazzi shoot me the the girls all loose on me But don't shoot idols, we fight football rivalry The work wac means to cum back home And I wrote the ten wac commandments on my own I...
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...Classified as a Ural-Altaic language, Korean is currently spoken by nearly 78 million people worldwide. In addition to being the primary language in both North and South Korea, Korean is also spoken in parts of China, Japan, Brazil and Australia. Like many languages, the history of Korean can be divided into three distinct eras: Old Korean, Middle Korean and Modern Korean. The era of Old Korean spans a period known as the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which began with the Common Era and ended in about 1000 CE. During the Three Kingdoms, the Korean peninsula was divided into three distinct regions: * Goguryeo, which spanned the northern and middle area of the Korean peninsula; * Baekje, located in the southwestern region; * Silla, in the southeastern zone. This regional divide soon triggered the development of Korean dialects, as regional differences in culture nuanced Old Korean. While the Korean language was evolving, the Silla dialect was adopted as the standard form of the language. This period of time was also marked by the using Chinese ideograms, so-called Hanja. Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters (hanzi).[1] More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. Middle Korean (중세국어, 中世國語) corresponds to Korean spoken from the 10th to 16th centuries, or from the era of Goryeo to the middle of Joseon. The language standard of this period is based on the...
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...considered, there was more uniting than dividing the North and the South in 1850? During 1850 America the gap between the North and the South was becoming more apparent. The obvious divide of social, culture and economics were forcing these sides ever further apart, sped up by the catalyst of slavery, the North and South could be described as not even one nation anymore. Yet despite these clear differences historians such as Bruce Cotton have stated that these current issues should not mask there deep uniting factors that made America such a powerful country. Their shared history, language and federal government, when considered, should outweigh these recent issues that were separating America in 1850. However as the civil war has shown these links were hidden behind the three main issues, of social, slavery and economics, dividing America in 1850. The view that the North and South was more united than divided is quite an invalid view because of the three main factors and the fact that the uniting factors could no longer hold America together. One of the key factors dividing the North and the South is the economical differences. The industrial difference is not actually a real dividing factor as both the North and the South started to industrialise and continued in agriculture, both just did such jobs on different scales than each other, with the South focused on cotton and sugar plantations with around 80% agriculture and the North focused on industry, such as factories, however...
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...v (первый семестр) STYLISTICS Expressive means of the language Language can be neutral and expressive. Expressiveness can be distinguished at all levels of the language. The expressive means of the language are phonetic, morphological, word-building, lexical, phraseological and syntactical forms that exist in the language as a system for the purpose of logical and emotional intensification of the utterance. expressive means exist on all the levels of the language. The most powerful are phonetic expressive means including stress, whispering, high/fall alliteration. Morphological expressive means include the use of second and third persons. Word-building expressive means - the use of deminuative suffixes, such as -y (frequently used). On the lexical level we distinguish neutral vocabulary and exressive vocabulary. [to die - to go West, to work - to labour, fear - horror]. Proverbs also belong to the expressive vocabulary. On the syntactical level we distinguish between the inversion and repetition. A stylistic device is a conscious and intentional intencification of some typical structural or semantic property of a language unit (word, word combination or sentence) promoted to a generalised stater and thus become a generative model. stylistic devices are built according to a fixed model [a nice table, a tasty table, an angry table; a tasty table - a case of metonomy, an angry table - a transfered epithet]. Expressive means are trite and frequently employed. Stylistic...
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...AI research is highly technical and specialized and is divided into subfields. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. AI research is divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications. Artificial intelligence is used for logistics, data mining, medical diagnosis and many other areas throughout the technology industry. The success was due to several factors: the increasing computational power of computers, a greater emphasis on solving specific sub problems, the creation of new...
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...paradigms are ways in which a computer communicates. A programming paradigm is divided into four different languages. The first language is the procedural language. Procedural language is defined as a paradigm in which a program acts on passive objects using procedures. When procedural language is used, the program consists of nothing but a lot of procedure calls. Under the procedural language there are specific languages in which computers fall under. FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation), COBOL (Common Buisness-Oriented Language), Pascal, C,and Ada. FORTRON was designed by IBM engineers in 1957 and it was the first known high-level language. FORTRAN had high-precision arithmetic, capability of handling complex numbers, and also exponentiation computation (Knox, 2013). COBOL was designed by computer scientists (Forouzan, and Mosharaf, 2008). COBOL had hast access to files and databases, updated of files and databases, large amounts of generated reports, and user-friendly formatted output. Pascal was invented in 1971 and was designed to teach programming to novices by emphasizing the structured programming approach (Forouzan, and Mosharaf, 2008). The C language was developed in the early 1970s and it had high-level instructions that hides hardware details from the programmer. Ada was created for the US Department of Defense to be the uniform language of DoD contractors. Object-oriented paradigm is a language that deals with active objects instead of passive objects. The book gives...
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...AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FEATURES IN ENGLISH ADVERTISEMENTS Abstract This paper presents an analytical study of the language features of English advertisements at lexical, syntactic and discourse levels. In order to conduct a data-driven study, the author builds a corpus of 60 English advertisements. It is hoped that through the detailed survey of three types of advertisements: namely, daily consumer goods ads, technical equipment ads, service ads, similarities and differences in advertising language features can be summarized and possible reasons will be given in the light of the meaning, and function of language. This paper will be presented in five parts. The first part is the introduction and the last conclusion. The focus of the paper is laid on the three middle parts which respectively analyze language features at lexical, syntactic and discourse levels. The conclusion of this paper is drawn from the data analysis. In the analysis, examples from the corpus will be given; figures, tables and graphs will also be offered to make the paper understandable and persuasive. It is hoped that the study can shed light on the language features of advertisements and also provide help to copy writers and advertising English learners. KEYWORDS: English Advertisements, Lexical, Syntactic, Discourse,Similarities, Differences Acknowledgement Sincere thanks go to Dr. Wei Naixing for his insightful guidance and earnest help all through the searching, analysis and...
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..."Bangladesh" is a combination of the Bengali words, Bangla and Desh, meaning the country or land where the Bangla language is spoken. The country formerly was known as East Pakistan. Location and Geography: Bangladesh straddles the Bay of Bengal in south Asia. To the west and north it is bounded by India; to the southeast, it borders Myanmar. The topography is predominantly a low-lying floodplain. About half the total area is actively deltaic and is prone to flooding in the monsoon season from May through September. The Padma River flows into the country from the northwest, whilethe Brahmaputra/ Jamuna enters from the north. The capital city, Dhaka, is near the point where those river systems meet. The land is suitable for rice cultivation. Demography. Bangladesh is the most densely populated non island nation in the world. With approximately 150 million inhabitants living in an area of 55,813 square miles, there are about 2,688 persons per square mile. The majority of the population (98 percent) is Bengali, with 2 percent belonging to tribal or other non-Bengali groups. Approximately 83 percent of the population is Muslim, 16 percent is Hindu, and 1 percent is Buddhist, Christian, or other. Annual population growth rate is at about 2 percent. Linguistic Affiliation: The primary language is Bangla, called Bengali by most nonnative’s, an Indo-European language spoken not just by Bangladeshis, but also by people who are culturally Bengali. This includes about 300 million...
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...Common Core State Standards and Differentiated Classrooms KaTayla Evans Instruct Strat for Differentiated Teach and Learn EDU 673 Alan Belcher 9/11/2017 Standards for Mathematics The common core standards for mathematic is a skill that children will need from kindergarten all the way up in till college and career. The common core mathematic is divided into two set, mathematic practices and mathematic content. Mathematic practice is a standard that student are engaged into and they grow in maturity from kindergarten through high school. Also with mathematic its purpose is to help with learning and engaging the content in a meaningful way, the goals are most likely to change the mindset of student and as well as the teachers. Mathematic content...
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...particularly evident in the poems ‘For Andrew’ and ‘On A Son Returned To New Zealand’ where various language devices are used such as colloquial language, imagery and personal pronouns. Adcock uses imagery and personal pronouns to express ideas of love for her firstborn son, as her divided loyalties keep them separated (both geographically and emotionally). Changes in the tone of the poem mark when she is with, and when she is separated from her son. Other devices, such as pathetic fallacy, are present to signify the distance and feeling of remorse for her beloved son. Seeking comfort in familiar people, places and objects is a key feature in the poem ‘On a son Returned to New Zealand’. There seems to be a desire to re-claim a more personal nature in the relationship with her son Gregory. As shown in “He is my green branch growing in a far plantation” Adcock feels great happiness and pride in nurturing her eldest son. Repetition of the personal pronoun “my” can be seen three times in the poem. This is greatly significant in showing her want to claim her son, as a significant part of her life. It shows Adcock’s feelings of remorse for playing an absent role as a mother in the young boys life. Remorse is shown by the metaphoric imagery of a green branch - signifying happiness, love and most importantly showing Gregory to be one of the branches of her family tree. Her divided loyalties between her flourishing writing career in England, and the raising of her eldest son,...
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...Structure of Chinese poetry The structure of Chinese poetry is very complicated. It is hard to learn but so beautiful to read. Chinese poetry includes various versions of Chinese language, including Classical Chinese, Standard Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Yue Chinese. Some kind of Chinese language is so rare and old that I have not even learnt. And Chinese poetry has a long history which started from Western Zhou till now. So Chinese poetry can provides an exceptional platform for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, offering a rare vantage point for students and observers to view the inner life of Chinese writers across more than two millennia. Chinese poetry was divided to two primary types, which were Classical Chinese poetry and Modern Chinese poetry. Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry written in Classical Chinese which typified by certain traditional forms, or modes, and certain traditional genres. Classical Chinese poetry was divided to a lot of kind of poetries, which include Classic of Poetry, Chuci, Yuefu, Six dynasties poetry, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry. The poems of Classic of Poetry tend to have certain typical patterns in both rhyme and rhythm, to make much use of imagery, often derived from nature. The poems of the Chuci anthology are mostly of the seven-syllable form, and are formed in a unique way. Lines generally consist of three syllables. Yuefu are Chinese poems composed in a folk song style. Six dynasties...
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...Structure of Chinese poetry The structure of Chinese poetry is very complicated. It is hard to learn but so beautiful to read. Chinese poetry includes various versions of Chinese language, including Classical Chinese, Standard Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Yue Chinese. Some kind of Chinese language is so rare and old that I have not even learnt. And Chinese poetry has a long history which started from Western Zhou till now. So Chinese poetry can provides an exceptional platform for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, offering a rare vantage point for students and observers to view the inner life of Chinese writers across more than two millennia. Chinese poetry was divided to two primary types, which were Classical Chinese poetry and Modern Chinese poetry. Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry written in Classical Chinese which typified by certain traditional forms, or modes, and certain traditional genres. Classical Chinese poetry was divided to a lot of kind of poetries, which include Classic of Poetry, Chuci, Yuefu, Six dynasties poetry, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan poetry. The poems of Classic of Poetry tend to have certain typical patterns in both rhyme and rhythm, to make much use of imagery, often derived from nature. The poems of the Chuci anthology are mostly of the seven-syllable form, and are formed in a unique way. Lines generally consist of three syllables. Yuefu are Chinese poems composed in a folk song style. Six dynasties...
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...Accordingly, personality features and components are the main sources of differences in individuals. It has been always seen in previous studies of second language acquisition that some learners perform better than the others in a second or foreign language context. Individual differences can be one of the potential explanations for learners’ different behaviors in language learning context. Individual learner differences are acknowledged as important variables in SLA (Ellis, 1994; Larsen-Freeman & Long, 1991; Selinker, 1972; Skehan, 1989). As a matter of fact, individual differences can be among the predictive factors of educational success specifically in foreign or second language learning. Dörnyei and Skehan (2005) regard learners differences such as aptitude,styles and strategies as a sub-area of second language acquisition. Quoting from Oxford (1990) and Wenden (1991), they also claim that "language learning strategies" reflect learner's active contribution to enhancing the effectiveness of his or her learning. Individual differences consist of several factors such as age, gender,aptitude, motivation, personality, styles,etc among which personality will be discussed comprehensively in section...
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...Early African Americans creating a pidgin (common language) to communicate with one another. This subject has had many debates throughout time, with the thought basis being that slavery had wiped out all of Africans heritage and influence over time. I conclude that the African people brought their heritages and traditions with them and forged new ones, even with their languages. Early African American Pidgin African peoples were kidnapped from their homelands, brought to America and forced into slavery beginning in the fifteenth century. These people were brought from many different countries in Africa and spoke several different languages. In order for them to communicate with one another they started inventing ways to converse. How did the African slaves use these words, and how did all of their languages become so intermingled? Slavery, which divided these people from all that they knew, breached the ability of these Africans to use their native tongues. Instead, the Africans learned to converse in a pidgin, a mixed common second language. (Ebron, 2010). In the coastal region of Georgia and South Carolina, slaves from Western Africa were the majority of the people living in that area until the end of slavery in the United States. In the 1930’s a linguist named Lorenzo Dow Turner contended that people from these communities spoke a mixture of both English and several African languages. He studied the languages for almost twenty years. It was regarded...
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...research site - Conduct research in local language - May develop close ties with local people Know ethnology and ethnography Ethnography may generalize from a limited time experience or contact with a small number of people Ethnographer cannot see or experience everything or every perspective - Subjectivity of data Ethnography is frequently rife with ethical dilemma LANGUAGE - is a human biological adaption - We are hardwired to acquire language, but it can only be activated through society - There may be basic principle and rules which are foundation of all languages (Chomsky – “universal grammar”) - Words are SYMBOLS – something that stands for something else - Since the relationship between sound and meaning is symbolic: humans can combine worlds and sounds into new, meaningful utterances that have never been heard before - Symbols enable humans to transmit and store information (including abstract concepts) - This allows us to create and transmit culture What is Boroditsky’s main point in “How languages shape thought?” - Anthropologists have long been interested in the relationship between language and culture - Does language merely label or describe Sapir-whorf hypothesis - The claim that the culture and thought patterns of people are strongly influenced by the language they speak - Perception and understandings of time, space and matter are conditioned by the structure of a language - Nell – people are adapted through language is the main point Whorf: - Hopi v...
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