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Downfall of News Coverage in Depicting War

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Thalia Capilla
July 26, 2014
POSC146: Mass Media and Public Opinion

Thalia Capilla
POSC 146
Justin Nelson

Downfall of News Coverage In Depicting War

The ideal news coverage is a mirror image of reality, thousands of Americans tune in to their local or national news channel for quality coverage and accuracy. In the 1960’s Vietnam became the first war to be televised, resulting in a large disapproval rating on the war. However, the American people saw the truth and gave their opinion. Today the media is nowhere near the ideal news coverage, being characterized as corporate, concentrated and conglomerate. News Media is a profit making enterprise owned by a few companies. So what changed? How did the media evolve into something so filtered by the government? In this Literature Review I will cover how international affairs and war coverage quality has drastically declined to fit corporate news norms. It sacrifices quality over quantity, framing the American people. News media in a democracy should provide a forum for diverse views and provide the people with the truth of what is happening around the world, (McLeod 2009). That is what I would like shed light on in this paper. News framing, agenda setting and priming are broadly examined by Scheufelel and Tewksbury (2007) to see how all three are related and what the potential relationships can infer about the effects of mass media. This is an important analysis as these three components of the subtle effects model can greatly impact how people interpret what the press puts out. In the 1970’s Newman (1973) and Gerbner and Gross (1974) both had similar assumptions that the news media had a relatively strong effect on its audience because of the bent messages sent out during broadcasts. Neumann blamed biased conservative journalists for influencing and shaping public opinion while Gerbner and Gross blamed

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