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Early and Modern Perspectives of Psychology

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Submitted By lupiidee
Words 488
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Guadalupe Guerra
August 30, 2015
General Psychology
Early and Modern Perspectives of Psychology Throughout the years many great minds have opened up to the challenge in opening up to study how the human brain functions and what it can cause a person to do and feel; this is called Psychology. These theorists have each came up with their own ideas of why humans, as well as animals, function the way it does and even though each and every one of them have very different ideas it does mean that they are wrong. As time has passed these theories have become bigger, brighter and with more time they will more than likely continue this research which has a lot questions still unanswered. For example, in the late 1870’s and early 1900’s the study of psychology had just started in many places around the world. One of the first people to start this research was Wilhelm Wundt, also known as the “father of psychology”. He was the first to open a psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany around 1879 where he studied non-physical structure of the mind as his first attempt to bring objectivity and measurement to psychology. Wundt had a student by the name of Edward Titchener who believed that every experience could be broken down into individual emotions. Titchener also applied introspection method to thoughts and physical sensations; all this was known as Structuralism. During this time there were many minorities such as women, Hispanics and African Americans that contributed to psychology but were not actually credited for their work. In the modern perspectives of psychology there are many more ideas that were introduced in the late 1960’s and early 2000’s such as the Psychodynamic, Behavioral and Humanistic perspectives. The psychodynamic perspective is believed to focus on the unconscious mind and it based on Freud’s theory, which stressed the importance of early

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