...{draw:g} {draw:frame} INTRODUCTION G3 Consultants Inc. has been faced with the assignment of determining the feasibility for HSBC Holdings to invest more money into their Argentine subsidiary. Argentina is currently in the midst of a recession that has lastednearly 4 years. After considerable help from the IMF in an attempt to control impending foreign debt, a mix of Argentina’s political and monetary policies has resulted in the instability of the Argentine economy and the suspension of payments leading to an uncontrollable build up of national debt. The questionable sustainability of the Argentinean government has led to a freeze in the cash flow of foreign investors in the country, consequently placing HSBC as one of the main investors to decide whether or not to permanently cut its losses and fully pull out of Argentina or believe in Argentina’s historical economic climate and continue to invest in the hopes of an outstanding upside to the current crisis. G3 Consultants Inc.’s objective is to evaluate and analyze the crisis and provide HSBC Holdings with a recommended course of action. KEY ISSUES Fiscal Policy Convertibility Plan Structural Reform Throughout the 1990s, G3 Consultants Inc. identifies Argentina as a relatively closed economy based on several factors and with little control to implement the necessary structural reforms. Firstly, the country was fairly closed-off to tradeand while it did remove some barriers...
Words: 4732 - Pages: 19
...the Case Study Profits at the global banking group HSBC have fallen after it made provisions of more than $1.1 billion to cover losses from the economic crisis in Argentina. The Argentine crisis accounted for $1.12 billion of the write-down - which was slightly higher than analysts had forecast. The figures were in line with analysts' expectations and this helped push shares in HSBC 59p higher to close at 837p. Last year Argentina descended into chaos as people protested against draconian policies introduced to try and avoid default on overseas debt and devaluation of the peso. Eventually the pressures became too strong, and Argentina defaulted on its debts and floated the peso against the dollar. HSBC took a $520m charge to cover losses stemming from the change in value of the peso, and a general provision of $600m for losses in Argentina. Concerns about HSBC's exposure to the crisis in Argentina came to the fore yesterday as it emerged that its investment banking arm was preparing to lower its profits forecast for the company. HSBC Group's 2001 results, notably the economic crisis in Argentina and the related devaluation of the peso by the government which forced HSBC to book a US$1.12 billion charge. Argentina has been a major disappointment foe HSBC and they have a very talented team and all the necessary elements for success in a stabilised economy to have a profitable business. Nevertheless, the situation in Argentina remains both fluid and disturbing. The Argentine monetary...
Words: 2039 - Pages: 9
...Is Argentina a good bet for HSBC, or should they shut down operations and invest more aggressively in fast growing china? The year 2001 was disastrous for HSBC. It lost over $1.1 billion due to Argentina's economic problems compared to their profit in previous year of $324. It was forced to rethink loans and to decide if the political and economic instability in Argentina was worth the risk of continuing operations there. The company managed to beat the financial crisis of 2007-2009 only by raising additional capital from shareholders, offering high-quality products and services to customers, and increasing operating income. Because HSBC is one of “the ten largest banks in terms of overall market share in foreign-exchange trading,” it did not have to obtain a government bailout to stay in business. In spite of this, Argentina is still a small market compared to faster-growing nations in Asia, so the firm should be very careful in its decision to remain in the country. Even former chief executive Keith Whitson agreed that the company should not continue to invest in Argentina, one reason being the devaluing of the peso. In addition to it, the rigid government policies make it a country that is very volatile to crisis, which is not good for HSBC. It is apparent that HSBC is controlling neither money market nor the fiscal policy. They are just doing business and becoming the victims of situation. HSBC should continue to be cautious in its approach to increased investment in Argentina...
Words: 489 - Pages: 2
...Corporation (HSBC) was founded in Hong Kong and Shanghai in order to finance the growing trade between China and Europe. HSBC has it’s headquarter in London and enriches an international network which comprises around 6,200 offices in 74 countries and territories (HSBC, 2013). For decades, HSBC has grown and adapted to conquer the difficulties in China’s revolution and economic crises and now becomes the largest foreign bank in China. This essay combines core module theories and empirical case study to analyze HSBC’s strategy. In the first part, this essay will demonstrate how the strategy of HSBC changed, and compare the strategies before and after the accession to the WTO. The second part will discuss advantages and disadvantages of concentrating on rural areas and emerging markets. The influence of financial crisis, future opportunities as well as threats will be analyzed at last. 1. HSBC’ strategy and China accession to the WTO 1.1. The reason for changing strategy Down the decades, HSBC’s has grown and adapted their strategy from localization to globalization for China in order to react to the changes of economic reform and financial liberalization. HSBC differentiates its strategy from those competitors by describing the unique characteristics which is ‘The world’s local bank.’ Due to this position and strategy, HSBC is involved directly and indirectly in China's modern economic development and reform. HSBC’s strategy in China changed for several reasons. First, HSBC had an...
Words: 2079 - Pages: 9
...Banking Corporation (HSBC) was founded to meet the demand for local banking facilities in Hong Kong and on the China coast. The increasing and frequent trade was undertaken between Europe, India, and China, which contributes to the extension of the bank. HSBC now is one of the world’s largest banks with extensive international operations. Although the bank rapidly expanded across the globe, HSBC retained a clear focus on China market. In view of these changes of HSBC’s China strategy, it may be instructive to examine how banking environment and police of China changed over the years. Upon China’s accession to the WTO, foreign bank were allowed to enter China’s bank sector. HSBC seized the tremendous opportunity to strengthen its presence in China. This essay will begin by examining the evolution of HSBC’s Strategy in pre-WTO and post-WTO China. Next, It turned to analyse the impetus to these changes of HSBC’ China strategy. In the following part, this essay will introduced the background of HSBC expanding in China’s rural areas and evaluated this strategy from advantages and disadvantages aspects. Having presented the HSBC’s presence and strategy in China, the paper then analyses HSBC’s operating in other emerging markets with the evidence from India and Argentina. Moreover, the data and facts will be provided to evaluate the operation of HSBC during the recent world economic crisis. The further research about the reasons that Asian was identified by HSBC for future opportunities...
Words: 2009 - Pages: 9
...HSBC in China Case Analyses from Luthans & Doh, In-depth Integrative Case 4.1 Chander ZHU Dec. 2014 IBS_HSBC in China Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation was founded to finance the growing trade between Europe, India and China in Hong Kong March 1865 and month later in Shanghai. (King, 1987) With its longtime settled in China, HSBC is already member of top tier financial institutions operating in the biggest emerging market and been the largest foreign banking group in China. This essay is aiming to exam the strategy of HSBC revolution over the years in China, meanwhile to illustrate the HSBC’s strategy changed before and after China’s accession to the WTO. Then, the strategy of HSBC’s expands in China’s rural areas will be mentioned with both evaluation of advantages and disadvantages. Following, the strategy of HSBC on how to enter and operate in the other emerging markets will be discussed in terms of successful cases and setbacks. Finally, the influence from world economic crisis on HSBC and future potential opportunities for HSBC will definitely be focused on. Before the WTO accession in 2001, China’s banking industry...
Words: 2141 - Pages: 9
...Bus 162 Team 7: HSBC in China 1. How has HSBC adapted its global strategy to operate in China, both before and after China’s WTO accession? Answer: Prior to the WTO accession negotiations, China’s banking industry operated as a cog in China’s centrally planned economy. The banks adhered to directed lending practices from the government and in turn created some of China’s most successful enterprises, but also supported thousands of other inefficient and unprofitable stateowned enterprises. This practice left state commercial banks with massive amounts of debt that was largely unrecoverable and hordes of nonperforming loans. In 1865, HSBC was founded to finance the growing trade between Europe, India, and China. HSBC rapidly expanded by opening agencies and branches across the globe, but maintained a distinct focus on China and the Asia-Pacific region. By the 1880s, the bank issued banknotes and held government funds in Hong Kong, and also helped manage British government accounts in China, Japan, Penang, and Singapore. After World War I and II, HSBC turned to dramatic expansion through acquisitions and alliances in order to diversify. The bank moved its headquarters in 1993 to London from Hong Kong and continued its global acquisition strategy. In December 2001, China finally acceded to the World Trade Organization (WTO). A number of policies were immediately implemented such as foreign banks were allowed to conduct foreign currency business without any market access restrictions...
Words: 1308 - Pages: 6
...The Financial and Banking System of: Argentina Presented In Partial Fulfillments of the Course Requirements for FIN 4634 International Banking Prepared for: Marcos A. Kerbel Participating Adjunct Professor Department of Finance & Real Estate Florida International University Miami, Florida Prepared by: 11/30/2014 November/30/ 2014 The Financial and Banking System of: Argentina I. Table of Contents 2 II. Geography 4 III. History of the Country 6 IV. The Country's Financial System a. Historical Overview 10 b. Present Monetary Laws and Regulations 11 c. Types of Financial Institutions operating in the country 12 d. The Central Bank 12-13 e. Bank Regulation 13 f. Commercial Banks Operating in the country 15 1. Commercial 15-16 2. Savings & Mortgage Banks 17 3. Other Financial firms 17 V. Country’s Balance of Payment and Balance of Trade- Principal Sources of Exports, Imports, investments, and funds transfers, etc. 18 VI. Foreign Reserves 19 VII. Current Situation of the country's currency 20 VIII. Risk those banks in the selected country face- such Currency, Political, Regulatory, Crime, etc. 20 IX. What is the Country doing about Preventing, Detecting and Eradicating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing? 21 X. Important Bank Failures and Scandals...
Words: 5202 - Pages: 21
...signed the RMB Bilteral Swap Ageeement with PBoC with total facilities of over ¥2.7 trillion. These agreements tell us that China decided to increase the role of RMB in the world currency market. 2007: Creation of Dim Sum bonds and offshore RMB bond market The dim sum bond market generally refers to RMB-denominated bonds issued in Hong Kong. The majority of dim sum bond are denominated in CNH, but some are linked to CNY (but paid in USD). In July 2007, dim sum bonds worth a total of US$657 million were issued for the first time by China Development Bank. These financial assets were issued to foreign investors in renminbi, rather than the local currency. In June 2009, China allowed Financial Institutions in Hong Kong to issue dim sum bonds. HSBC was the first FI that issued RMB Bond (dim sum bond). In August 2010, McDonald was the first corporate that issued dim sum bonds. In October, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) raised a ¥1.2bn 10-year bond, and...
Words: 4016 - Pages: 17
.... Compare Brokers .. . Leaked List Shows HSBC's Swiss Arm Helped Putin Allies, Drug Lords and Fugitives Hide . Bloomberg By David Kocieniewski 1 hour ago . ˠ ➕ ✕ . . .... . .. .. (Bloomberg) -- The private-banking unit of HSBC Holdings Plc made significant profits for years handling secret accounts whose holders included drug cartels, arms dealers, tax evaders and fugitive diamond merchants, according to a report released Sunday by an international news organization. HSBC is among a handful of banks to face criminal prosecution in recent years for its role in a Swiss banking system that allowed depositors to conceal their identities, and in many cases dodge taxes or launder ill-gotten cash. The report, prepared by the Washington-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, revealed for the first time the massive sweep of HSBC’s private-banking arm as of 2007, when it controlled $100 billion in assets and served a swath of wealthy depositors from the elite to the illicit. More from Bloomberg.com: Six Questions for Scott Walker HSBC shares fell 2.2 percent to 607.10 pence at 2:23 p.m. in London, giving the bank a market...
Words: 1405 - Pages: 6
...Global Economics January 2012 The World in 2050 From the Top 30 to the Top 100 A new economic world order is emerging at extraordinary speed. This publication broadens our list of the world’s top 30 economies to the top 100. The underlying theme is that the economies we currently call “emerging” are going to power global growth over the next four decades. Our update tells the story of the emergence of parts of Africa, the rise of some of the central Asian republics, as well as some startling advances for countries such as the Philippines and Peru. By Karen Ward Disclosures and Disclaimer This report must be read with the disclosures and analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it Economics Global 11 January 2012 abc From the Top 30 to the Top 100 Attention will increasingly turn to the ‘new emergers’ as the world economy undergoes a seismic shift Demographics to play a crucial role, helping parts of Africa finally emerge from economic obscurity When we published ‘The World in 2050’ a year ago (4 January 2011), we gave a projection for the Top 30 economies by size in 2050 from a pool of the largest 40 economies today. This update casts a wider net and seeks to identify the Top 100 economies by size. A larger universe increases competition for the Top 30 and allows us to consider the ‘new emergers’ in the coming decades. Our ranking is based on an economy’s current level of development and...
Words: 12689 - Pages: 51
...FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES Report of the Working Group of the Capital Markets Consultative Group September 2003 This report reflects the views of private sector participants in a working group examining the determinants, trends and prospects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging market countries. The views expressed should not be attributed to the staff and management of HSBC, members of the CMCG, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. -2- Contents Page Main Findings ..........................................................................................................................3 I. II. III. Introduction....................................................................................................................10 Overview of FDI in EMCs.............................................................................................14 Motivation, Location, and Decision-Making.................................................................15 A. Motivation ...............................................................................................................15 B. Locational Determinants of FDI..............................................................................16 C. Decision-Making .....................................................................................................19 Financing, Global Conditions, and Managing FDI Risks................................................
Words: 20451 - Pages: 82
...What are the Determinants of Financial Access in Latin America? Financial systems that are well-functioning help improve the problems created by information and transaction costs and help allocate resources across space and time. According to the author, financial development affects capital accumulation and technological innovation through at least five channels: by facilitating risk management, by reducing the costs of acquiring information about new investment opportunities, by simplifying corporate control over managers, by mobilizing savings, and by facilitating exchanges and thus promoting specialization and innovation. The author discusses that another financial indicator that suggests the region has a significant progress to make is the interest rate spread which is the margin between rates paid on liabilities and those received on assets. This chapter provides new evidence on the extent of firms’ access to financial services in the Latin America and Caribbean region and the relationships between access and selected policy-relevant variables. Moreover, the chapter explores the determinants of access by firms in the Enterprise Surveys sample. Also, the chapter studies the relationship between quality of courts and access to financial services. According to the Enterprise Surveys, the analysis of access focuses on the following six principal measures: First, Checking, which is an indicator variable that equals 1 if the enterprise has a checking account. Second, credit...
Words: 3707 - Pages: 15
...“Economic growth without social progress lets the great majority of people remain in poverty, while a privileged few reap the benefits of rising abundance” (JF Kennedy March 14, 1961). The trade barriers have been for a long time a constraint for the economic growth for the small countries that try to export their product abroad. The efficiency of the dismantling of trade barriers requires to first identifying the link between the term “trade” and its consequences on the countries’ economies I trade and his barriers International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. This type of trade gives rise to an economic world, which the prices, or demand and supply, affect and are affected by global events. A good example of that is during the 1973 oil crisis. The members of the OAPEC (organisation of Arab petroleum exporting countries) have decided an oil embargo "in response to the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military" during the Yom Kippur war. The economic effect was immediate. The price of oil quadrupled by 1974 to US$12 per barrel (75 US$/m3). The most important effect was on the economy. Because of this embargo some countries couldn’t export or import their product in foreign country. This embargo put some countries in a big trouble concerning the oil supply. Despite this free aspect of the trade, there are some countries that tried to protect their local economy against foreigner investment. So potential investor could not expand, facing...
Words: 1691 - Pages: 7
...other emerging countries like China. However we take in to consideration higher costs involving security and bureaucracy. Chapter 1 – Short presentation of the country The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in both South America and the Latin America Region. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population, with over 193 million people. It is the largest Lusophone country in the world, and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 km. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas region of French Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. Numerous archipelagos form part of Brazilian territory, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim Vaz. It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile. Including its Atlantic islands, Brazil lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W. (Also see Appendix 1) The official denomination of Brazil is the Real (BRL), which exchanges at 2.0201 per Dollar (USD). A member of...
Words: 8899 - Pages: 36
