...Importance of education for the student life Education is excellent because it helps students to improve the skills while enabling to get better jobs and improve our living styles and standards. This helps for county’s social economic as well as the political side. From the small days children obtain the education about discipline from the parent who is known as the home school and gradually grows send to the school to acquire the desirable skills and knowledge. This helps for the development of the society in the future by lighting the lamps. The educations helps us to measure how much percentage did the country development has taken part, did poverty reduction happen by improving the living standards etc. The well educated people can join for the national development while improving the growth of the enterprises as well by working on hard and soft skills. When the education is given next step is to offer training. After the war most of the countries are still in the origin of the achievement of education. The chief aspect is that education produces the skillful intelligent generation that will lead to a future leader of a country with self confidence. One cannot say the education is enough but it the responsibility of an individual to keep it up-to-date to spend a better life. In my perspective it is the valuable gift to us and it helps to get better jobs when education is suitable for nowadays. In future in our generation we can be the leaders of the country to...
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... Socio Economic Status and its Relation to Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary School Students Farkhanda Ahmar*, Dr. Ehtesham Anwar** *Research Scholar, Faculty of Education, Integral University, Lucknow (India) **Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Integral University, Lucknow (India) Abstract: This study examined the effects of gender and socio-economic status on academic achievement of higher secondary school students of Lucknow city. The sample consists of 102 males and 98 females in age range of 15 to 19 from five higher secondary schools of Lucknow city Uttar Pradesh (India).Socio economic status scale developed by R.L.Bharadwaj (2005) was used for data collection, while the total mark obtained by the students in the previous class i.e. standard X was used as an achievement criteria. Mean(M),Standard Deviation(S.D),Standard Error of the mean(S.E.M),t-test were used. This study shows that gender does not influence the achievement in science at higher secondary school (Standard -XI) level. Also the result of this study showed the difference between high and low socio-economic status groups. It is found that the academic achievement was influenced by the socio-economic status and those who belonged to high socio-economic status showed better performance. Based on these findings some recommendation was given with great implication for both practice and further studies. Keywords: Academic Achievement, Gender, Higher Secondary School, Socio-Economic Status ...
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...Micro Economics: The Study of Individual behaviour. Economics is the study of allocation of scarce resources to satisfy the never ending wants. It basically deals with the means of production, consumption and transfer of wealth. It has several branches. The two most important branches of Economics are Micro Economics and Macro Economics. Micro economics deals with the analysis of price determination and the allocation of specific resources to particular uses. Whereas macroeconomics aims at determining the levels of national income, total empowerment of resources and general price level. In other words, micro economics deals with individual behaviour and micro aspects of the industry while macroeconomics is the study of the macro aspects or the industry as a whole. In the words of K. E. Boulding, “Microeconomics is the study of a particular firm, particular household, individual prices, wage, income, industry and particular commodity.” The heads covered by microeconomics can be set forth as below: 1. Theory of Product Pricing: This can be further broken down in to two viz the theory of consumer behaviour and the theory of production and costs. 2. Theory of factor pricing: It has four constituents namely the theories of wages, rent, interest and profits. 3. Theory of economic welfare: Micro economics also examines whether resources are efficiently or optimally allocated so as to maximise output or social welfare i.e. theory of economic welfare. Education Industry in Australia ...
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...The impact of early education as a strategy in countering socio-economic disadvantage Research paper for Ofsted’s ‘Access and achievement in education 2013 review’ Professor Chris Pascal and Professor Tony Bertram UK Research Team: Sean Delaney, Selma Manjee, Marjory Perkins and Manja Plehn International Research Team: Alice Bennett, Carol Nelson, Sarina Razzak and Maureen Saunders Centre for Research in Early Childhood (CREC) © Centre for Research in Early Childhood (CREC) 2013 The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of Ofsted. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to Elizabeth Boulton at publishing@ofsted.gov.uk or Aviation House, 125 Kingsway, London WC2 6SE This publication is available at www.ofsted.gov.uk/accessandachievement. No. 130155-RR-005 In June 2012, Sir Michael Wilshaw, HMCI, stated his determination to address the issue of narrowing the gap of educational achievement between disadvantaged pupils and others. To support this intention, The Centre for Research in Early Childhood has been commissioned by OfSTED to conduct a review looking at the impact of Early Childhood Education (ECE) initiatives to combat social and economic disadvantage, both in the UK and internationally. This paper: Examines the impact of nati...
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...Economic development is the increase in the standard of living of a population. Economic development includes economic growth among the main criteria. Economic growth is a sustained growth from a simple economy to a modern one. The study of economic development includes theories of the causes, the process, and the policies by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people. Economic development theories relate to the causes of industrial-economic modernization, the phases of economic development, and the organizational related aspects of enterprise development; it requires sociological, economic, and cultural researches on the evolution of markets and industrial organizations within modern societies. From other perspectives, economic development of embrace improvements in a variety of indicators such as literacy rates, life expectancy, poverty rates, health, and education. In fact, these indicators are more related to economic growth so that development goes often with growth. Scientists often argue that poor countries and mainly “third-world countries” have experienced very fast economic growth with barely little economic development and especially during the periods where they served as resource providers for industrialized countries. Other economists claim that economic growth causes or contributes to economic development, because according to this perspective, because at least some of the increasing income is spend on human sustainable...
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... Each one is composed by several countries. A country in a continent is a determinate territory where people live and share same language, traditions, customs, and others such as religion. There are countries that are more developed than others economic, social and politically. These factors give advantages and disadvantages to the population and government of the different countries as well as the different problems that a nation could suffer according to how powerful each one could be. I. Definition developed and developing countries. a. Traditions. b. Customs. c. Others such as religion. II. Comparison of developed and developing countries. a. Economic factor. b. Social factor. c. Political factor. III. Contrast of developed and developing countries on types of problems. a. Government. b. Environment. c. Technology. Conclusion: The countries all over the world have their power and weakness, according to the type of government, their history, economic and environmental problems; technology and religious creed. Nevertheless the situation would be; the future is in every decision of the population and how to face the different obstacles and the positive attitude about them. It is only with the support of the citizens that makes a nation to grow and develop in all the fundamental areas: social, political and economically. Essay about developed and developing countries The world is divided in five continents. Each one is composed...
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...2 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH (2 ICBER 2011) PROCEEDING nd nd SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE FOR MARKET LEADERSHIP AMONGST THE PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES IN MALAYSIA Loh Teck Hua KDU University College Business School Section 13 Campus, 76, Jalan Universiti, 46200, Petaling Jaya, Selangor DE ABSTRACT One of Malaysia’s economic goals is to become an education hub for the region. To achieve this, the Malaysian government had liberalised government policies resulting in the proliferation of Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) including private Universities and University Colleges. As competition intensifies it becomes increasingly pertinent to ask “What sustainable competitive advantage should the Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) have to achieve market leadership in the Malaysian education industry?” For the smaller PHEIs, it is a question of survival itself. This paper aims to provide a theoretical study of some of the key strategic activities of the leading PHEIs to answer this question. The literature review covering both foreign and local sources indicates three key factors of sustainable competitive advantage, i.e. branding and image, the physical aspects of higher education including location and facilities, and the mode of delivery. The paper will seek to identify these factors amongst the market leaders to ascertain the validity of the secondary data via critical analysis of their activities. The...
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...dependent on the male breadwinners. In the early 1970s, researchers began to focus on the division of labor based on sex, and the impact of development and modernization strategies on women. The WID (Women in Development) concept came into use in this period. The philosophy underlying this approach is that women are lagging behind in society and the gap between men and women can be bridged by remedial measures within the existing structures. The WID approach started to recognize women as direct actors of social, political, cultural and working life. Therese Blancher mentioned gender disparity of Bengali society as: The birth of a boy is always greeted with joy. The birth of a girl is welcome when it is a first child (the first fruit which announces the fertility of the plant), or when there are already boys and no girl in a family. Otherwise, it is often received with resentment. Boys represent wealth, but girls are seen as a cumbersome responsibility. They are born to be given in marriage. This will require a dowry and impoverish the family most prefer a large number of sons. The reverse situation is a source of resentment and anguish (1996: 50). Both man and women works for the society but especially women all over the world perform multiple roles in productive labour (paid and unpaid), which is not reflected in their official measures of economic activity. Their access to equal pay for comparable work, family benefits, financial credit and the right to own and...
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...dependent on the male breadwinners. In the early 1970s, researchers began to focus on the division of labor based on sex, and the impact of development and modernization strategies on women. The WID (Women in Development) concept came into use in this period. The philosophy underlying this approach is that women are lagging behind in society and the gap between men and women can be bridged by remedial measures within the existing structures. The WID approach started to recognize women as direct actors of social, political, cultural and working life. Therese Blancher mentioned gender disparity of Bengali society as: The birth of a boy is always greeted with joy. The birth of a girl is welcome when it is a first child (the first fruit which announces the fertility of the plant), or when there are already boys and no girl in a family. Otherwise, it is often received with resentment. Boys represent wealth, but girls are seen as a cumbersome responsibility. They are born to be given in marriage. This will require a dowry and impoverish the family most prefer a large number of sons. The reverse situation is a source of resentment and anguish (1996: 50). Both man and women works for the society but especially women all over the world perform multiple roles in productive labour (paid and unpaid), which is not reflected in their official measures of economic activity. Their access to equal pay for comparable work, family benefits, financial credit and the right to own and...
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...Background of Study Most of us grew up believing in dream big about the future ahead. We believed we could do anything or become anything we wanted with dedication and hard work, but for many in this country the big dream about the future is fading as the gap between rich and poor continues to grow. Children were told that if they studied hard they could “make something of themselves.” While this is still true, the rules have changed and the stakes are higher. Governments have decreased aid for public education and set spending caps. Students today are being faced with “high stakes” testing. We used to worry about scoring high enough on examinations to get into college, but now students take examinations to get out of high school. Some policy makers, during sometime, have suggested a school’s funding will be determined by how well their students perform on the tests. In theory it is wonderful, the schools that do well will be rewarded for their excellence. In practice it will most likely become another opportunity for the rich school districts to succeed and the poor school districts to fail. Revenue caps and high stakes testing appear to be an inevitable part of our future so we must find affordable, effective means for inspiring students and their families to improve student outcome. One way may be parental involvement. Another way might be to teach effective parenting skills which could in turn increase parental involvement in education particularly home economics. Numerous studies...
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...Usually there are positive and negative impacts to a country due to the political change. Argentina is one the countries that has struggled through the years because of political change. In the years of recession and political mismanagement, Argentina has forced many people to move out and live in a small apartment and in very poor areas. At first, people knew that they could get some amount of food but slowly that amount has been going down (Schwartz). This can affect the cultural aspect of Argentina because people are forced to move out of places they have built their life around and there is a reason why they live there. Culture isn’t just religion, ethnicity, and language but it is also the traditions that these people have created for themselves. Perez explains that “this was a healthy country, but it’s been devastated by its leaders”(Perez). In order to have a working country and to have a working government then government officials also need to be good too. Not only are people being forced to leave their homes but the government hasn’t done anything to offer a better solution to its people. (Schwartz). In Austria, there have been many changes to the government because of the many presidential elections. Since 1970, Austria has been run by social democrats for all but seven years. The Freedom Party of Austria, founded by former SS officers in 1956, has enjoyed double-digit vote shares in...
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...Shomos (2010), the country has been experiencing rising economic growth, as well as a rising working-age population that is illiterate. This has caused a problem in the Indian labor market, in that the general educational level of the labor force that lies between ages of 15 and 59 years is very low. In 2010, India had a working population of 431 million people out of which 29% were illiterate. Also, about 24% possessed an education below primary or only primary education and only about 17% had a secondary and higher education. Ramachandran and Chatterjee (2013, p. 32) stated that while India is the second most populated country in the world, with a current population of about 1.21 billion with an average population growth rate of 1.41%, this is a clear indication that this population will increase more with time. When looking at the age structure, people who are 15-64 years old make up 65% of India's population and only 30% being under 15 years of age. This clearly indicates that India is composed of a rather young population. As per the 2011 census, literacy levels stand at around 74.04% and this is a significant progress from the 14.5% rate at the time of India’s independence in 1947, though the census still reveals that the adult literacy rate in India was more than 11% lower than the average World Adult Literacy Rate of 84% (Census of India, 2011c, p.101). Despite major reforms and programs intended to develop the education system, India is still struggling with low rates of...
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...corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. According to Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalization, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure. This process has an influence on many aspects of life. This includes but not limited to culture, education, health, trade, environment, technology and investment. CULTURE Culture plays a significant part of globalization. Many people around the world are coming to question the impact that the worldwide expansion that globalization is...
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...academic performance is very important in every aspect. It links on the social and economic development of the country. The Students’ Performance (academic achievement) plays an Important role in producing the best quality graduates who will become great leader and manpower for the country thus responsible for the country’s economic and social development (Ali et.al, 2009). Students Academic Performance measurement undergone with different research studies. It has challenging aspects of literature, science student performance are affected due to social, psychological, economic, environmental and personal factors. These factors strongly influence on the student performance, but these factors vary from person to person and country to country. From the last few years in Philippines the Literacy rate and the quality of education improved especially K to 12 Program is now implemented. Philippines produced students that are globally competitive, well educated and skilled person and those who meet dynamic growing market requirement. That’s the reason of the researchers is to find out such factors that affecting Students’ performance, especially in 2nd Year Education Students of National University where Students face lot of problem. Previously, mostly study of student academic performance conducting on such issues like gender difference, teacher’s education and teaching style, class environment, socio economic factor and family education background and especially study habits. The...
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...According to Carroll, CSR including economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic elements. In recently, many businesses and associations have taken active interests in introducing corporate social responsibility policies to gain more benefits. CSR continues to play a significant role in meetings and other leisure industry programs throughout 2011. The most typical example for CSR used into meeting industry is sustainability event or green meeting, which incorporates environmental considerations to minimize its negative impact on the environment. CSR might be a competitive distinction for a company compete with other both events corporate and business meeting companies who they with “similar products and services aimed at the same customer group.” As the CSR have been introduced by meeting associations , there is a big environment impact on the whole meeting industry. Regulation in corporate itself will cover each detail of a corporation's operations in different aspects. More and more meeting and conferences will use social awareness as a advertise to win public support in global markets, helping them improve competitive position and innovation. A strong commitment to CSR affect employee attitude. Moreover, businesses and corporate get opportunities to foster the business development from CSR in meeting market. Definition Corporate social responsibility literally is corporation's corporate self-regulation and interaction with...
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