...VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences http://www.vfast.org/index.php/VTESS@ 2013 ISSN: 2309-3951 Volume 2, Number 1, September-October 2013 pp. 01–-09 CAUSES AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN DISTRICT MARDAN KPK PAKISTAN NIAZ ALI Rustam Model School and College niazyousafzai2000@yahoo.com Revised September, 2013 ABSTRACT. This study aimed to seek the causes that affecting the academic performance of Public Primary Schools in District Mardan. The study was delimitated to Rustam district Mardan. The simple random sampling technique was used and the researcher selected 20 Public Primary Schools of Rustam District Mardan. The research study was descriptive in nature. The researcher prepared a closed ended questionnaire and the respondents were the teachers of the Public Primary Schools in Rustam. The data was collected, analyzed and interpreted in percentage method. On the basis of analysis it was concluded that there is lake of facilities and there is a political interference in the Public Primary Schools. Also the study shows that there is no availability of teachers for each class. Poor and old system of assessment, no reward or punishment for the teacher’s academic achievements. The system of supervision is weak and autocratic. Educational policies have failed to bring an identified positive change in academic achievements and students’ performance. On the basis of the study it is recommended that the system can be improved by...
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...(e.g. $ per gallon). Also, the fixed cost of both engine blocks would need to be assumed. The efficiency of the traditional engine and the composite engine would also need to be specified 24 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. 2-2 Fixed Raw Materials Direct Labor Supplies Utilities* Property Taxes Administrative Salaries Payroll Taxes Insurance-Building and Equipment Clerical Salaries Sales Commissions Rent Interest on Borrowed Money * X X X X X X Variable X X X X X X X X Classification is situation dependent 25 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic,...
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...the focus of study among higher education managers, parents, government and researchers. The cause of this differential can be due to intellective, non-intellective factors or both. From studies investigating student performance and related problems it has been determined that academic success is dependent on many factors such as; grades and achievements, personality and expectations, and academic environments. This work uses data mining techniques to investigate the effect of socio-economic or family background on the performance of students using the data from one of the Nigerian tertiary institutions as case study. The analysis was carried out using Decision Tree algorithms. The data comprised of two hundred forty (240) records of students. The academic performance of students was measured by the students’ first year cumulative grade point average (CGPA). Various Decision Tree algorithms were investigated and the algorithm which best models the data was used to generate rule sets which can be used to analyze the effect of the socio-economic background of students on their academic performance. The rules generated can serve as a guide to educational administrators in their planning activities. Keywords: Socio-Economic, Performance. Intellective, Family Background, Academic 1.0 INTRODUCTION The differential students’ performance in tertiary institutions has been and is still a source of great concern and research interest to the higher education managements,...
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...TERTIARY EDUCATION COMMISSION Graduate Tracer Study 2011 A Preliminary Report February 2012 Table of Contents List of Tables ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures........................................................................................................................................ ii List of Acronyms..................................................................................................................................iiii 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 Background……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Objectives of the Tracer Study.............................................................................................................. 2 Methodology......................................................................................................................................... 3 Population and Sample Design.............................................................................................................4 Survey Implementation.........................................................................................................................5 Coverage of this Preliminary Report.....................................................................................................5 Graduates' Characteristics......................
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...Education scenario and needs in India: Building a perspective for 2025 Suman Sachdeva SECTION-I The Indian Constitution resolves to provide quality education to all and in an effort to fulfill the educational needs of the country specifically for the diverse societies and cultures of the country the government has chalked out different educational categories: Elementary education, Secondary education, Higher education, Adult education, Technical and Vocational education. Despite serious handicaps of means and resources, the country has built up during the last 50 years, a very large system of education and has created a vast body of men and women equipped with a high order of scientific and technological capabilities, robust humanist and philosophical thought and creativity. It would be worthwhile to observe the trends in the different sectors of education from post Independence period to the present scenario. Sectors of Education Elementary Education Graph I: Comparative Statement of Number of Institutions in 1950-51 and 1998-99 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 6.27 2.1 1.9 0.13 1950-51 1998-99 Primary Schools (Classes I-V) Upper Primary Schools (Classes VI-VIII) Comparative Statement of Numbers of Students (Upper Primary Stage) in 1950-51 and 1998-99 403.53 400 300 200 100 0 1950-51 1998-99 31.19 57.58 12.7 At the time of Independence, only fourteen percent of the population was literate and only one child out of three had been enrolled...
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...STATE OFFICE OF EDUCATION NETWORK DESIGN PROPOSAL TABLE OF CONTENTS | I. FEASIBILITY STUDY | II. NETWORK NEEDS ANAYLSIS | III. HIGH-LEVEL NETWORK DESIGN | IV. DETAILED DESIGN DOCUMENTATION | V. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS | ------------------------------------------------- FEASIBILITY STUDY Situation in which the Project Exists: This proposal is for a data communication network to serve the Maryland public education system. The Maryland legislature recently approved funding sufficient to pay for the development of this proposal. Pending proposal acceptance by the Maryland State Public Education Office of Technology (a department within the state Office of Education), funding will be sought to implement the proposal. Network Scope: The proposed network is designed to serve the state Office of Education and two of its school district offices. The state office, located in Kenzington, contains five departments to be served by this network. Each district office contains four departments to be served. The North School District is located in Ricksville, 25 miles from the state office. The South School District is located in Albanton, about 40 miles from the state office. Note that this network does not serve instructional needs of students; other resources have been allocated for that purpose. This network is for administrative purposes and is specifically designed to be independent of student computing facilities. Objectives of the Network. The...
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...Question: Which managerial strategy would be most effective for this firm. Given what you know about Susan Superfit, which managerial strategy do you think she would prefer to use? Does this match your choice? Road Map to Effective Compensation There are five steps to follow when developing an effective compensation system Step 1 Understand your organization and your people Step 2 Formulate your reward and compensation strategy Step 3 Determine your compensation values Step 4 Design your performance pay and indirect pay plans Step 5 Implement, manage, evaluate, and adapt the compensation system Each step is just one part of the total organizational system, each part must fit with and support the other parts. There are three variable patterns into which these parts can be arranged, each pattern represents one type of managerial strategy. Each managerial strategy then relies on a different reward and compensation strategy. The three different managerial strategies are as follows; * Classical- which assumes most employees are lazy and dislike work but can be convinced in order to satisfy their economic needs. * Human Relations- assumes employees dislike work but can be induced to work in order to satisfy their social needs. * High-involvement- assumes that work can be intrinsically motivating to employees if the organization is structured properly. Each of the three managerial strategies has different implications for how the reward and compensations...
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...of commerce degree, and sales staff that will have at least high school diplomas. It is expected that 8-12 sales staff will be needed at each store. The stores will be located in shopping mall and will operate on a seven day a week basis. They will be open from 9:00-9:00 weekdays, 9:00-6:00 Saturdays and noon to 6:00 on Sundays. Susan believes that the key to her business success will be highly motivated and knowledgeable employees with a concern for customers and are able to work as a team. The key aspect of the company is to be the most up-to-date and advance supplier of new products, techniques, and customer service. Susan does not know much about compensating her employees, she needs help in determining and developing a compensation system. Road Map...
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...the past decade, the latest World Bank report states that approximately 350 million people in India currently live below the poverty line. With an estimated population of 1.2 billion people, this means that every third Indian is bereft of even basic necessities like nutrition, education and health care and many are still blighted by unemployment and illiteracy. Social entrepreneurs can help alleviate these issues by putting those less fortunate on a path towards a worthwhile life. Rather than leaving societal needs to the government or business sectors, they can solve the problem by changing the system. What is a Social Entrepreneur?: Over the past two decades, the citizen sector has discovered what the business sector learned long ago: There is nothing as powerful as a new idea in the hands of a first-class entrepreneur. Social entrepreneurs are individuals with innovative solutions to society’s most pressing social problems. They are ambitious and persistent, tackling major social issues and offering new ideas for wide-scale change. Rather than leaving societal needs to the government or business sectors, social entrepreneurs find what is not working and solve the problem by changing the system, spreading the solution, and persuading entire societies to move in different directions. Social entrepreneurs often seem to be possessed by their ideas, committing their lives to changing the direction of their field. They are visionaries, but also realists, and are ultimately...
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...Silliman University College of Business Administration A Comparative Study between Fines and Community Service In the Perspective of Silliman University College Students Enrolled in S.Y. 2015-2016 MEMBERS: Belarmino, Katherine Dela Cerna, Ramon Fabileña, Ida Jayari, Juan Carlo Pinili, Alessandra Sabrina Recto, Monique Schelling, Anke Tomarong, Coleen TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I The Problem and Its Scope Introduction …………………………………………………………………….......... 3 Theoretical Background …………………………………………………………...... 5 The Problem Statement of Problem ………………………………………….……………. 9 Statement of Objectives ……………………………………………………. 10 Significance of the Study …………………………………………………... 11 Scope & Limitations of the Study ………………………………………………… 12 Definition of Terms ………………………………………………………………… 13 Research Methodology Research Environment …………………………………………………………….. 14 Respondents of the Study …………………………………………………………. 23 Sampling Technique ……………………………………………………………….. 23 Research Instruments ……………………………………………………………… 27 Data Collection Procedures ……………………………………………………….. 28 Data Analysis (Statistical Treatment) …………………………………………….. 29 CHAPTER II Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data …………………………………… 30 CHAPTER III Recommendation and Conclusion ……………………………………………………… 43 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………………………... 45 Appendices Appendix A: Letter to the Respondents …………………………………….…… 47 Appendix B: Survey Questionnaire...
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...------------------------------------------------- State of Education in the Philippines 2012Presentation Transcript * 1. Annual Membership MeetingThe State of Basic Education It’s more than just K to 12 Keynote Speaker: Br. Armin Luistro FSCSecretary of the Department of Education * 2. The State of Basic EducationGaining Ground BR. ARMIN A. LUISTRO FSC Secretary Department of Education * 3. OUTLINEA. DepED in BriefB. Sector Performance vs. TargetsC. Change AgendaD. Budget TrendsE. ResourcesF. Current InitiativesG. Strategic Directions The State of Basic Education: Gaining Ground | March 28, 2012 | The Tower Club, Makati City * 4. THEDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION The State of Basic Education: Gaining Ground | March 28, 2012 | The Tower Club, Makati City * 5. TRIFOCALIZATION OFEDUCATION DECS for basic TESDA for post- CHED for higher education secondary, middle-level education manpower training and development (RA 7722, May 18, 1994) (RA 7796, August 25, 1994) The State of Basic Education: Gaining Ground | March 28, 2012 | The Tower Club, Makati City * 6. R.A. 9155 Education Act of 2001The Governance of BasicFormally renamed DECS as the Department of Education and transferred “culture”and ”sports” to the National Commission for the Culture and the Arts and thePhilippine Sport Commission The State of Basic Education: Gaining Ground | March 28, 2012 | The Tower Club, Makati City * 7. R.A. 9155 Education Act of 2001The Governance of Basic Redefined the roles of...
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...universal primary education 3) Promote gender equality and empower women 4) Reduce child mortality 5) Improve maternal health 6) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases 7) Ensure environmental sustainability 8) Develop a global partnership for development These are the 8 MDGs, which arose from the UN Millennium declaration and are to be met within a period of 25 years (1990-2015). These are broke down into 18 quantifiable targets and have 48 indicators that measures the development gained by countries towards meeting each target. The Millennium Development Goal Reports are followed on the basis of the major principles, which call for giving the follow-up process a national characteristic quality. This is attained by constructing national capacities that are able to prepare follow-up reports, estimating their outcomes and deciding the suitable steps to meet the goals in accordingly with the available capacities and institutional capabilities. It is also attained by following some specific development strategies, that help to develop the national capabilities by confronting the political leadership and decision makers with the certainty and challenges that are faced in attaining the goals. Also the process of examining growths related to many indicators requires the facility of a broad database. This needs a scientifically advanced statistical system, maintained with a good national statistical system. The availability of exact database system based on field research...
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...Quality Small Auto Repair and Detail, LLC By xxxxxx UMUC 655 Mission Statement: Our mission is to provide the highest quality of auto repair and detail services to its valued customers by using technologically advanced diagnostic systems with the utilization of highly trained mechanics and technicians. Our mission is to grow the company and deliver quality efficient services at extremely competitive price points in a clean customer friendly environment. Financial Perspective: To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders? To accomplish this perspective we track our financial requirements and performance: Objective | Measures | Targets | Initiatives | Increase Sale Revenue | Weekly sales Revenue all departments | 20% increase per year | Sales training | Decrease Purchasing cost | Inventory cost statement Decrease by 15% | Purchasing group | Purchasing group | Inventory control | Inventory management | Inventory turn to 36 | Just in time inventory | Increase profit | Net income | Increase by 20% | Reduce variable cost and increase revenue | (Kaplan, R. S. (2010) “Financial outcomes are separated causally and temporally from improving employees’ capabilities. The complex linkages make it difficult if not impossible to place a financial value on an asset such as workforce capabilities or employee morale, much less to measures changes from period to period in such a financial value” (p. 9)...
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...organise your ideas. Conclusion: • summary of your argument and any outstanding issues. Where are we up to? • Weeks 1-3: theoretical questions • Weeks 5-7: historical and contemporary patterns of distribution • Weeks 8-11: causal mechanisms • Weeks 12-13: alternatives and conclusion. The cumulative character of inequality • Consequences of inequality often become causes of inequality. - eg labour migration - Two American Families doco • Vicious cycle of inequality • Stilwell and Jordan: ‘circular and cumulative causation’ - George Packer (2013) The Unwinding: an inner history of the new America. Socio-economic status • ‘Capitalist class: investors, heirs, and executives, typically with prestige university education and annual family incomes over $2 million,...
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...EAST ASIAN DEVELOPMENT NETWORK EADN WORKING PAPER No. 71 (2013) Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Examining Gaps and Enhancing Strategies in Cebu City, Philippines Adrian Boyett D. Agbon Fiscalina Amadora-Nolasco Elmira Judy T. Aguilar Rhoderick John S. Abellanosa Lauren Ligaton University of San Carlos Cebu City, Philippines 1 Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Examining Gaps and Enhancing Strategies in Cebu City, Philippines* Adrian Boyett D. Agbon, Fiscalina Amadora-Nolasco, Elmira Judy T. Aguilar, Rhoderick John S. Abellanosa, and Lauren Ligaton *This work was carried out via a grant from the Global Development Network/East Asian Development Network (GDN/EADN), which was administered by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies as EADN Secretariat and University of San Carlos (USC), Cebu City, Philippines. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the EADN and USC. 2 Acknowledgements We would like to thank - The East Asia Development Network (EADN) for the financial support extended to this project as part of their research capacity building; - - Dr. Josef Yap, President of Philippine Institute of Development Studies (PIDS) and regional coordinator of the East Asia Development Network (EADN); - Our mentor, Dr. Fernando T. Aldaba of Ateneo de Manila University, Department of Economics, for his comments and suggestions; ...
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