...Edward Snowden: Hero or Traitor The Edward Snowden Case is one that really opens your eyes on things that are considered private. Do we really have privacy? Are our “private materials” being kept private and safe? These are the questions that we have to ask ourselves when dealing with personal privacy and also the privacy of our country. Edward Snowden is someone who did something that helped or harmed our country. Now we must ask ourselves was what Edward Snowden did worth it? Is he a hero or a traitor? Edward Joseph Snowden, a U.S. citizen was born on June 21st, 1983. He was raised in Maryland near the National Security Agency (NSA) Fort Meade Headquarters. Snowden did not complete high school and later took classes at a community college. In 2004, Snowden enlisted in the United States Army Reserves. “I wanted to fight in the Iraq war because I felt like I had an obligation as a human being to free people from oppression.” (Harvard Kennedy School) Not long after enlisting he broke both of his legs in an accident and was discharged. Snowden later took a job for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). His job was to maintain computer network security....
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...Edward Snowden was single handedly responsible for the largest hack in the digital age. He proved the National Security Agency was performing large scale surveillance on United States Citizens and other nations through Verizon telephone records, Google, and Facebook. In a world where a majority of Americans have a life online, this news of surveillance shook the world. And a 29 year old ex-spy for the Central Intelligence Agency and low-level contractor for Dell, Edward Snowden, was behind the leak. He has been named many different names, from hero to traitor. But what is he really? On the scale from traitor to hero, he falls in the middle, closer to the heroic side. The knowing population is divided in its stance in knowing who really is...
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...EDWARD SNOWDEN TRAITOR OR HERO Regarding the Edward Snowden case there is a an very interesting ethical problem. Just to give us a bit of background context ; Edward Snowden was an employee of the CIA and NSA, who revealed details of several monitoring programs and American mass britanniques. For some peolpe he was considered like a hero because he has brought to light confidential information that deserves to be in the public domain and for other a villainous traitor because those put in danger his country, it is important to ask whether his revelations comes under the ethical or the legal fact. Ethical : We know that most people would feel betrayed by Edward because he released personal information about them but it was in order to prove that the US Government is recording the communications of its citizens. But it is Ethic to help other isn’t it ? Ethics are moral principles that guide the way a behaves. It issued by a business is a particular kind of policy statement. A code of ethic issued by a company is some kind of policy statement. A properly framed code is, in effect, a form of binding legislation within the company for its employees, specific sanctions for breaches of the code. If these sanctions are absent, the code is just a list of piety. The heaviest sentence usually dismissal unless a crime has been committed. Focusing on ethics, for those who feel that Snowden did was morally acceptable, calculating almost everyone has to weigh the benefits and...
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...Who is Edward Snowden? Edward Snowden, 30, was a three-month employee of a government consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton. At Booz Allen (he has since been terminated), he worked as a systems administrator at an NSA Threat Operations Center in Hawaii, one of several facilities detect threats against government computer systems. In other words, he was a low-level intelligence government contractor. Background: Edward Joseph Snowden was born June 21, 1983, he grew up in Wilmington, N.C., but later moved to Ellicott City, Md., he told The Guardian. His mother, Wendy, is the chief deputy clerk for administration and information technology at the federal court in Baltimore, a court official told NBC News. His father, Lonnie, is a former Coast Guard officer who lives in Pennsylvania, the Allentown Morning Call reported. A neighbor said he has an older sister who is an attorney. Education: He did not complete high school. He told The Guardian that he studied computers at a community college and obtained a general equivalency degree. A spokesman for Anne Arundel Community College confirmed that a student with the same name and birth date took classes there, from 1999 to 2001 and again in 2004 and 2005. Military service: He spent four months in the Army reserves, from May to September 2004 as a special forces recruit to a 14-week training course, the Army said. "He did not complete any training or receive any awards," an Army statement said. No other details were given...
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..."They hurt our economy. They hurt our country. They limit our ability to speak and think and live and be creative, to have relationships and to associate freely.” (“NSA”) Snowden gave this meaningful quote during an interview about his motives behind his disclosure of millions of classified NSA documents (“NSA”). Edward Snowden, and the classified information he exposed, is viewed as a very controversial topic. Many see him as a hero, but in contrast, some see him as a traitor. In my eyes, Edward Snowden is a hero. Revealing these programs and documents, that are an abuse of government power, helped the public open their eyes and see the invasiveness of our government. Edward Joseph Snowden came from the small town in North Carolina, Elizabeth City. Elizabeth City was located just outside of a...
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...Why Edward Snowden should be given amnesty In June 2013 the former NSA employee Edward Snowden, leaked a number of classified intelligence documents to journalists at The Washington Post and The Guardian and has been living in Russia ever since. Because of his decision to not take part in illegal surveillance practices, he has been labeled a traitor. However, everyone who has sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States, especially employees of the US intelligence community, should report any information that concerns breaking the law. Therefore, Snowden deserves to be given amnesty and the right to a fair trial without fear of being incarcerated for simply reporting crimes against the Constitution. Snowden caused a stir last year when he went public with a number of top secret reports about illegal government activity and was forced to seek asylum in Russia. The first major leak revealed evidence of the US government’s top-secret practice of eavesdropping on millions of domestic phone calls in America on a regular basis. Since then, various leaked documents have been continuously published by the media and the NSA has been losing its credibility among the public. The US authorities have charged Snowden under the Espionage Act and US intelligence officials have already condemned him without a trial, labeling him both guilty and a traitor. James Woolsey, a former head of the C.I.A., told Fox News, “[Snowden] should be prosecuted for treason. If convicted...
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...right thing, you have to break the law.” (Snowden 2013) The American public has some homework to do regarding the fate of Edward Snowden. He has been termed a whistleblower, a traitor, and even a narcissistic personality. The Mayo Clinic (n.d.) explains this as a person who “has an inflated image of their own importance.” Additionally, author Gordon Chang (2014) has called Snowden a “dropbox,” a holder of information to serve as a “courier” (Chang, 2014). Diane Francis (2013), a writer with the Financial Post, as well as the post written by the editorial board of The New York Times (2014), both refer to Snowden as a “whistleblower” (These two varied written pieces are an enlightenment to the U.S. public, yet The New York Times makes Snowden appear as a “Hero of sorts.” (“Edward Snowden,” 2014) Snowden was not politically correct in his methods, however, as The New York Times reveals, he opened a major “can of worms” to showcase the...
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...It is argued that the government’s unlawful actions are justified by the Patriot Act, but they are not. Title II of the act is Enhanced Surveillance Procedures. It grants increased surveillance powers to select government agencies. Section 201 of Title II is titled Authority to intercept wire, oral, and electronic communications relating to terrorism. This is the section allows government to tap into personal information. However the phrase “relating to terrorism” declares only suspected terrorists can be monitored. Section 213 states that warrants must be issued in order to intercept non-terrorist forms of communication. When Snowden was asked about search warrants he said “the reality is that Americans' communications are collected and viewed...
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...Consequence Consequence based ethics is type of ethics where rules can be changed and here we can make our own rule. Here in this ethics act can both rights or wrong on the result of what act is done. Here, only good result can be obtain when right act is done (Society, 2014) (BBC, 2014).Here, in this case study “Edward Snowden-NSA” there are basically two cases are discussed on is about act done by NSA and second is act done by Edward Snowden. In this case of NSA it was running surveillance program to find out terrorist and illegal activities in US by tracking lots of information from US Internet Service Provider (PRISM) and Cell phone which includes text messages and phone contact number. Here, lots of data of people are taken...
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...who denounce illegal practices in a company or organization. They are usually hated by their companions or the company which was denounced. Edward Snowden, a whistle-blower who leaked National Security Agency’s classified information about national and international espionage, is considered as a hero and as a traitor among some people in United States and in many countries with which U.S. has political relationships since his disclosures could undermine these international relations and the citizens’ trust. This essay exhibits the causes that led Snowden to reveal U.S. classified documents, and then the consequences of Snowden’s actions. The first cause is that he was hired by CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) in 2006 as a Technical/IT expert and received a top secret clearance (Cole & Brunker, 2014, Edward Snowden: A Timeline, NBC News). The next year he is sent to Geneva, Switzerland, where he took the role of IT and cyber security expert for...
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...Introduction Edward Snowden was born on June 21, 1983 in North Carolina. He was a high school and a community college dropout, who eventually obtained a GED. He was medically discharged from the Army Reserves after breaking both legs in an accident. Snowden studied computers during his two short stints at a community college in Maryland. Soon after, he began working for the National Security Administration (NSA) as a security guard and then secured a high paying IT position with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as a federal contractor. Eventually he landed a job on a classified program back at the NSA (Edward Snowden Biography, n.d.). Accordingly, to gain access to clandestine programs and highly classified information, Snowden was granted...
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...Whistleblowing: Necessary Evil or Good Thing Maureen Haley University of North Carolina – Asheville April 16, 2014 This paper was prepared for Management 484-001, taught by Professor Donald D. Lisnerski Whistleblowing: Necessary Evil or Good Thing Is whistleblowing a necessary evil or good thing? Can whistleblowing be avoided? Can the whistleblower be protected? “A whistleblower is an employee who discovers corporate misconduct and chooses to bring it to the attention of others.”(Ghillyer, 2014) Whistleblowers can be viewed as providing a praiseworthy act or be severely labeled as informers who have breached the loyalty of their co-workers and company. Whistleblowing can be a service to the community and public. Whistleblowing can be ethical or unethical, and the whistleblower discovering corporate misconduct has the options to be an internal or an external whistleblower. Whistleblowing can save people’s lives. Dr. Jeffrey Wigand made the decision to go public with information that his employer Brown & Williamson (B&W) was manipulating the nicotine content, suppressed efforts to develop safer cigarettes, and lied about the addictive properties of nicotine. According to Sissela Bok, in the book Taking Sides: Clashing views in Business Ethics and Society, “not only is loyalty violated in whistleblowing, hierarchy as well is often opposed, since the whistleblower is not only a colleague but a subordinate. Though aware of the risks inherent in such disobedience...
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...Whistleblowing and the global impact. Table of Contents ESSAY Introduction The importance and understanding of whistleblowing The notion of whistleblowing Whistleblowing – an act of good will Whistleblowing – an act of revenge The role of the government Government whistleblowing How Snowden formed society Introduction Whistleblowing, an act of certain controversy, has provided material for many a discussion. It has filled our newspapers, televisions and radios on a daily basis, since Wikileaks went public with its first act of exposing illegal activity. ‘Whistleblowing’ is a dynamic process involving at least three social actors; the wrongdoer, the whistleblower and the recipient, each of whom takes actions in response to the other’ (Near et al., p 509, 1996), while accepting the associated dangers and risks. Current events relating to Edward Snowden, Julian Assange and Bradley Manning have sparked intense debate throughout the world regarding policy changes, creation of new laws and the conduct of government and corporations. It is widely agreed that whistleblowing exists and happens on a daily basis. Scholars have examined the topic over the years narrowing it down to ethnical divergences or even to how the act of wrongdoing can impact a whistleblower. The importance and understanding of whistleblowing Age has a significant impact...
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...Journal - Week 1, Due 09.28.2014 Beginner’s Guide to Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses Beginner’s Guide to Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses. (2011, Mar. 04). Retrieved on September 26. 2014 from ICANN site: https://www.icann.org/resources/files/ip-addresses-beginners-guide-2011-03-04-en The Beginner’s Guide to IP Addresses is a publication by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the private sector, non-profit corporation which assumes responsibility for IP address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management, and root server system management functions. The publication is part of the Beginner’s Guide series, published in the interest of educating new users about internet issues. The document details IP addresses, why we need them, protocol version history, implementation/distribution methods, and how these topics affect users. This particular concept is not new to me, but reading the document provided a ‘refresher course’ on topics that I have not recently studied. I use this information and technology on a daily basis - but through the course of use it is easy to step away from the fundamental details. In follow up reading, I find myself curious about the success of implementing IPv6 addressing. I know that it can be done, but have not seen a great deal of evidence that it is being done. As of June, 2014 the percentage of users accessing Google via IPv6 reached a milestone. 4%. While the 4% mark...
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...ESSENTIALS OF MANAGEMENT Chapter 4 – Subject Review Questions 1. After reading the short excerpt “Custom Coffee & Chocolate”, the reader has a pretty good idea as to what their mission statement might be. In my opinion, the mission statement for “Custom Coffee & Chocolate” could be along the lines to provide a comfortable, convenient location for Students, Faculty, and local residents to come and indulge in their love of fair trade coffee and fine local chocolate. 2. SWOT Analysis for Custom Coffee and Chocolate is below. Strengths – Quality Ingredients, Store Location, Stacy’s financial background, Bonnie’s marketing abilities, comfortable environment, both owners have experience in this market, good potential customer base. Weaknesses – Lack of employees, lack of capital, amount of takeout orders, small shop, and unstable price points. Opportunities – Delivery service, additional employees, wireless connection, expanding the menu, holding of events, creation of a website and blog, school affiliation Threats – Competitor coffee shops in the area and the university cafeteria along with student meal plans Both owners understand that a tactical plan is a set of procedures or steps used to translate their broad strategic goals into a specific plan with a timeline. * The first order of business is to hire two part-time employees; this should be done within 2-4 weeks, as this will free time for Bonnie and Stacy to implement the rest of the plan. *...
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