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Effects of Global Warning

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The effect of global warming on the United States

Global Warming was first recognized in the 1950's and will continue to be a problem for us, as humans keep contributing by releasing heat trapping gasses in our everyday life. The drought in Texas was very sever and caused a lot of problems while also creating expenses as well. Texas suffered from extreme wildfires in more than twenty cities. In the year 2011 there were 30,457 fires recorded in the state of Texas. More than seven thousand square miles of agriculture were burned. 3,017 homes were lost.7.62 billion dollars were documented in agricultural losses and 117 drought related deaths were noted (Amico). The greenhouse effect is a process by which certain gases in a planet's atmosphere give it a higher temperature than the planet would have otherwise. Light is one form of electromagnetic radiation. From lower energy to higher energy, categories of EM radiation includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma rays. Blackbody radiation is EM radiation given off by all matter, as a function of the matter's temperature. Hotter objects give off more total EM radiation, and also give off a greater fraction of that radiation as higher energy radiation.Since the Sun has a surface temperature of 5,700° C, about 42% of the blackbody radiation it radiates is visible light The Earth also radiates blackbody radiation but almost entirely as infrared light Certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere are transparent to the Sun's visible light but tend to absorb the outgoing infrared light emitted by the Earth. These are called greenhouse gases and include primarily water vapor and carbon dioxide. The atmosphere and the Earth itself become warmer than it would be without the greenhouse gases.
Global warming is happening faster than expected and the warming of the planet has a ripple effect on the environment, humans and animals. As the warming increases it makes the strength of storms increase leading to coastal flooding such as that seen with Hurricane Sandy. Global warming also causes some health problems, not to mention forcing animals to adapt as well. It will make extreme changes in the climate which will ultimately have an effect on crops and animals too.
Everyone contributes to global warming on a day-today basis but aren't even aware of what global warming is. According to dictionary.com global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, and other pollutants. The greenhouse effect is warming that result when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere, caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth. The sunlight shines on the surface of the Earth where it is absorbed and radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into space.
Earth's glaciers and ice sheets are starting to melt. The extra water could raise sea levels significantly. In addition to sea levels rising, weather can become more extreme. That means more rain followed by longer and drier droughts. Changes in the weather causes a loss of water supplies that have historically come from glaciers.
There’s more water vapor being stored in the atmosphere, so precipitation should be heavier. That could lead in turn to a higher risk of flooding. Atmospheric scientists calculate that the warming over the 20th century should have put about 5% more water vapor into the atmosphere (Ekwurzel)
On the list of problems that global warming creates, we can’t forget the effect it has on crops. The droughts can be very severe. Six of the most widely grown crops in the world-wheat, rice, maize, soybeans, barley and sorghum- have been effected by global warming and will continue to be effected ( Garber). About 60 percent the farmland in the U.S is estimated to be affected by the drought. More than half of America’s counties are currently designated as drought disaster areas which can be severely impacted by the warming. (Lempert) According to the Agriculture Department, the drought is going to drive up food prices next year which could impact your spending in other areas. USDA estimates that consumers will spend an extra $615 on groceries next year as a result of the drought. Corn, the main crop that is being affected, is the most important and causing the biggest scare because it is found in everything from cosmetics to cereal, soda, cake mixes and candy bars. It is also estimated that there will be a four-to-six percent price increases for beef and pork due to the drought burning up pastureland.
Humans have caused most of the past century's warming by releasing heat-trapping gases as we power our modern lives (Jones). Living in a suburban area, where the homes were built, that land was cleared of existing trees and plants that were actively storing carbon dioxide. When those trees and plants were killed to build the homes in the suburban area, they stopped storing carbon and released all the carbon they had accumulated over tens or even hundreds of years.
For a long time global warming wasn’t taken as serious as it should have been. Due to the ignorance of the severity of global warming, it has steadily gotten worse. We live our everyday lives subconsciously contributing to our carbon footprint. The effects of global warming are a lot worse that the minor adjustments we need to make to decrease our carbon footprint. Recycling and planting a tree are good examples of simple things you can do to reduce your footprint. Something easy as turning of your lights when they aren’t in use and possibly catching the bus every once in a while could reduce your carbon footprint tremendously. If more people were more aware of the long term effects of global warming and some of the simple things they could do to help the problem, we could possibly slow down global warming or even fix it completely.

Works Cited
Amico, Chris “Dried out confronting the Texas drought” 5 Jun. 2012 Print.
Robert Johnston Global Warning http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/environment/wrjp365g.html Web 31, 2004
Associated Press “Global warming might hurt your heart”5 Sep. 2007 Print.
Jenkins, Amber “The current and future consequences of global change “Global Climate Change. Web 29 Apr. 2013
Amadeo, Kimberly. “Effects of Global Warning on the Economy. “2013. Web. 29 Apr. 2013
“How much more will Earth Warm?” ‘Earth Observatory. Web. 29 Apr, 2013
Lumpert, Phil “How will the drought impact your food costs” Web. 23 Sep. 2012.
Garber. Kent”How global warming will hurt crops”U.S News 28 Mar.2008

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