...Medical Smart Card System for Patient Record Management Changrui Xiao and Arthur Yu Bears Breaking Boundaries 2009 Science, Technology, and Energy Policy White Paper Competition Executive Summary (Abstract) Rising healthcare spending has led to an increase in calls for ways to reduce the cost of healthcare. Amid the debate on the best approach on cut costs in the healthcare system, one of the few bipartisan provisions is the need to integrate modern technology into the storage and transfer of medical records. Current attempts to establish such electronic medical records are challenged by concerns about patient privacy, issues with the incorporation of old records, and budget limitations. We propose the development of personal portable healthcare record smart cards and a corresponding framework to simplify maintenance and transfer of patient records as an incremental step towards a nationalized electronic records system. Our proposal is a feasible and cost-effective system that applies existing technology to address inefficiencies of the current paper based medical records system; simultaneously, it also serves as a transition system to facilitate the adoption of completely electronic medical records. Author Affiliations: Xiao and Yu are both undergraduates at UC Berkeley. Contact Information: ayu.yua@gmail.com or crx687@berkeley.edu 1 1. Introduction During the second half of the 20th century, the national expenditure on healthcare increased dramatically. As of...
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...Medical Records I Medical Records Formatting Advantages & Disadvantages Erica Mitchell HCR/210 Mrs. Vivian Rice September 07, 2012 Medical Records II Most facilities and Doctors’ offices keep patient records in a paper format known as manual record keeping. There are nay formats for this particular record keeping SOR source oriented record, POR problem oriented record, EHR electronic health record, CPR computer-based patient record, EMR electronic medical record and optical disk imaging. In Medical Records most records/charts are classified as P.O.M.R OR Problem Oriented Medical Records. The charts are kept together by PN Problem Numbers a number that is assigned to each problem. The records and notes are formatted in S.O.A.P Subjective Objective Assessment Treatment which includes the complaint and illness, physical exams and labs with diagnosis, prognosis of all treatments. An S.O.M.R, source oriented medical record are kept together by the subject of the matter with all labs and progress of notes. Progress notes are always written in paragraph form in SOMR. This record keeping is common for most physicians and hospitals to document these records. The advantages to this record are to make it comfortable for data when organized in sections so anyone can find the information when needed. When looking for past medical records with several visits making it easier to view. In all it makes it easier to view with this traditional formatting...
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...Communications and the impact on health care Gary Murray University of Phoenix, Axia College Communications in health care can be the difference between the success of an organization and its downfall. Communications is also a way for organizations to promote new products and new services the ways that this can be done would be through electronic medical records, or any form of a web-based communique. Some types of communications can also make the patient feel safer and also help the organization save time and money. Electronic medical records give the patient some benefits that are to the advantage of them as well as the provider. It allows the patient to keep their medical records up to date and accurate so that way there are no problems with such things as allergies, surgeries, or medications that are being taken. This is a way for the patient to keep accurate records of their medical history as well as keeping the provider updated at all times (Brooks, R., Grotz, C.). This an effective means of communication between the patient and provider by allowing the provider to give access to some of their records that will allow the patient to adjust certain things in their lifestyle or medications without going in to see the provider for something that would not require an office visit. This type of communication can allow the provider to keep a better watch...
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...channel, and feedback, have to be all present. MODE OF COMMUNICATION 3 Communication is not a one way street but rather a four way intersection consisting of a sender, receiver, channel, and feedback. To successfully communicate, all four elements must be present to effectively relay the intended message. This practice cannot be over emphasized in health care, where every decision is based on sound communication between the doctor and patient. The component that can like the two together is electronic medical records (EMR), or personal health records (PHR). Despite the contrary, personal health records provide benefits and challenges to consumer and providers, but never the less provide a channel for both entities. One added benefit of communication through PHR, is the improvement of patient health. Through enhanced lines of communication, patients and doctors can better discuss health related issues in a constructive and productive way. For example, Kaiser’s HealthConnect, individuals can view their own personal health records and immediately respond to any concerns to their physicians electronically (Kaiser Permanente, 2012). This enables the two parties to express and relay messages in a private forum where medical issues, though limited, can be entertained. According to Kaiser (2012), “Because KP HealthConnect includes more comprehensive patient information, it helps...
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...to master that field of study. In order to master the study of Information System in Health care, a thorough under-standing of the following terms are very important. AMR. The Automated Medical Record. The Automated Medical Record is a clinical information system with powerful facilities for querying and decision support. Automated Medical Record is the beginning of using electronic medium for the purpose of communication between health care providers, and between patients and health care providers and vice versa. Automation of medical record was originally intended to promote timely billing and securing prompt payments, but it came to stay as the most beneficial development for the patient in the scheme of delivery of care. Lack of proper and complete medical record may be the most important reason for the medical error in the treatment process. CMR. Computerized Medical Records. Computerized Medical Records are the digital counterparts to patient medical records kept in paper files and folders in health care offices. They are, in essence, an electronic version of the same medical records. In many cases, when a health care practitioner wants to invest in computerized medical records, paper medical records are simply scanned and entered into a medical records system. Instead of documenting patient information on paper and creating a file for every patient, electronic medical record store the information in its server (Gonzales, S., & Bronwyn, H. October 2012). The...
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...EHR mandate. The ONC-Coordinated Federal Health Information Technology Strategic Plan: 2008-2012 outlines the goals, objectives, and strategies set forth by different federal agencies to help develop a new health information technology infrastructure. The objective of the plan is to develop a patient centered health care system that improves the health of communities and the Nation (Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], 2008). After Hurricane Katrina, our Nation discovered how easy it was to lose paper health care information. This catastrophic event showcased the value of a national electronic health care system that would keep medical records safe in the event of a natural disaster (Walker, 2005). I will examine the challenges my healthcare facility has faced in achieving the goals of this mandate, and what future plans are in place. In 2004 President George Bush created an executive order that would lay the foundation for a new health information technology infrastructure. This infrastructure would help improve health care quality, reduce medical errors, and increase effective exchange of health care information among health care providers. This system would also provide that Americans have access to electronic health records while keeping that information secure. The DHHS Synopsis informs us that (2008) “Underpinning that system is the ability for patients and providers to electronically share accurate health care information securely while protecting...
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...Practice’s Premier Billing and Workflow Application In 1997, Jonathan Bush and Todd Park purchased a birthing practice in San Diego, California. When they ran into insurance reimbursement issues they began to look for existing electronic medical records (EMR) and practice management solutions to help solve their problems. They were unable to find software that met their needs so they decided to create their own program and as result athenahealth, Inc. was born. Three years later, co-founders Jonathan Bush and Todd Park introduced a billing and practice management service called, athenaCollector. In 2006, athenahealth, Inc. launched athenaClinicals, advertised as the "first economically sustainable, service-based" electronic medical records (EMR) system (“athenahealth Introduces,” 2006). In August 2008, it announced the acquisition of MedicalMessaging.net (“athenahealth to Acquire,” 2008). Today athenahealth has four main services: • athenaCollector - A web-based physician billing and practice management solution that reduces administrative red tape that allows you to efficiently assess, plan, and improve practice performance while increasing revenue (“athenaCollector,” 2012). • athenaClinicals - An electronic health records (EHR) system, delivering increased revenue, decreased cost, and more clinical control to medical practices. With flexible, web-based Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT) certified software, it incorporate government...
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...Communication Paper Communication and health care are two very important things that go together. In this communication paper I will be explaining different methods of using the electronic medical records. When using electronic medical records this helps keep track of all the patients health records, and this has become a huge part of communication with the patient and physician. Recording information on paper has been the method of life for years and it is slowly being replaced by using computer technology and for years it has been slowly moving ahead. The EMR system is at the heart of any automated health information systems by consumers. If they were not in existence then other up to date technologies such as decision support systems, cannot be effectively integrated into the custom clinical workflow. There are many advantages in EMR but the main advantage of Electronic Medical Record software completion is better efficiency, using an EMR system saves the effort and time so that patient’s health information is always readily available, and it helps with monitoring of the patients from a distance, and furthermore performance of electronic health records system saves office room that is naturally necessary to store the paper, none-electronic medical records. As the use of electronic medical records becomes widespread so does the need to search and provide effective information. There are a lot of benefits to gain by using the electronic medical records system, your information is...
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...Health & Well-Being BY JOHN D. HALAMKA, MD Your Medical Information in the Digital Age The U.S. is moving toward electronic health records. Here’s how to make that work for you. for granted that you should manage your own résumé. After all, it catalogs your professional history and accomplishments – who else would manage it well? But chances are you don’t oversee your own medical records. Until now, doing so has been difficult because bits and pieces of your information are probably scattered across the files of several doctors, hospitals, labs, and pharmacies. That’s an inconvenient – and potentially dangerous – state of affairs, but one a new federal law may help to remedy. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is providing about $30 billion to improve the exchange of health care information. One trickle-down effect will likely be greater access to your lifetime medical information through a personal health record in electronic form. The underlying idea is simple: YOU PROBABLY TAKE Compiling your medical data in one place lets you be the steward of your health information. Like first writing up a résumé, creating a personal health record takes time, but there are several payoffs. Having the record can prevent unnecessary testing and treatment (and, in turn, save you money), reduce the chance of a medication error, and instantly provide vital information in an emergency. It also can be used to keep track of your weight, blood sugar, and much more. (For a list of...
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...Electronic Health Records In this paper I will demonstrate communication modality of EHR’s uses in health care. My focus is on Electronic Medical Records (EHR), and various approaches to using them. Electronic Medical Records have become a vital tool in health care facilities. They provide a uniform method of communication between doctors and other health care workers, without the necessity for handwritten information that is stored in a specific location. Necessary patient information can be acquired from various locations securely with a password. Paper based records are gradually being phased out and being replaced by computer based records. The transition is not yet complete but should be in the immediate future. Electronic Medical Records are the heart of computerized health information systems without then much of modern technology cannot be successfully coordinated into the typical clinical workflow. Importance of Electronic Medical Records There are several advantages of Electronic Medical Records: * Organization and increased efficiency * Immediate access to patient information * Better health decision when EHR can be accessed by multiple doctors in many cases it will prevent repeat or needless procedures due to lack of communication. * Standardization * Most important to many is HIPPA as it gives patients additional rights as they can have access to their medical information by means of a secure site. Effectiveness of Electronic Health Records ...
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...A. Analyze three current federal government programs related to health informatics by doing the following: 1. Evaluate how each current program is impacted by licensure, certification, or accreditation standards. 1. The Electronic Medical Record and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONCHIT). 1 2 2. The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT). 3 3. HL7 –Health Level 7 4 (1)The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONCHIT) was formed in 2004 to promote and oversee the adoption of interoperable electronic health records in the US within a 10 year period or by 2014. 1 Currently my employer, St. Mary’s Medical Center has begun an initiative moving towards the Electronic Medical Record and MPI – Master Patient Index. In 2005, the US government funded a nonprofit group, the Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT). This group was created to develop a set of standards for the EHR and supporting networks. They were also to certify vendors who met these standards. The CCHIT is approved by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) as an Authorized Testing and Certification Body.3 They have been performing this certification since 2006. This certification was independently developed but includes a thorough inspection of the electronic health record for interoperability, security and integrated functionality meeting...
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...HSA520 ARTICLE SUMMARY WEEK 6 Article Summary HIPAA INFORMATION SERIES HIPAA 101 For Health Care Providers’ Offices Article Summary The value of health care information exchange and interoperability Walker, J., Pan, E., Johnston, D., Adler-Milstein, J., Bates, D., Middleton, B., The value of health care information exchange and interoperability. Health Affairs: The Policy Journal of the Health Sphere, Web Exclusive, Jan. 19, 2005. Accessed Jan. 22, 2006. http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/hlthaff.w5.10/DC1. The selected article for summarization was prepared by the researchers to access the value of electronic health care information exchange and interoperability (HIEI) between providers (hospitals and medical groups) and independent providers (laboratories, radiology centers, payers, pharmacies, public health departments, etc). The use of information technology by health care providers is intensifying rapidly with President Bush’s support of nation adoption of electronic medical records within the next decade. In addition to the digitizing of patient’s data, information sharing between providers is being explored by policymakers. The concept of interoperability, or the flow of administrative and clinical data between users, software and hardware, encourages information technology investment and health care reform. Research hypothesis The researchers’ hypothesis was “the clinical benefits of electronic data exchange...
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...them in an effort to reduce healthcare costs over time. That is where healthcare informatics comes into effect. According to Health Services Research Information Central, the definition of health informatics is, “the interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.” Healthcare informatics is used to gather, analyze, and interpret data and information about patients and treatments. This information, along with business and management information, is used to interpret how things are and to develop a better, more efficient and more cost effective method of operation. The big question is, how does healthcare informatics and technology effect or impact the development and implementation of healthcare law? One of the most effective technologies that has been widely adopted already is electronic health records. EHR are systems that track and record patient information. It also makes them more accessible and easier to share and communicate between doctors, patients and insurance companies. Electronic health records help control costs effectiveness of an organization by communicating information in a timely manner and helps secure payments more effectively than paper billing. With all of the changes and easier access to a patient’s confidential records, obviously healthcare laws and regulations would change in order to protect patient safety. With the positive effects of EHR...
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...Differences between EHRs Kimyatta K. Vinson Herzing University Differences between EHRs Whether it is in an acute care or ambulatory setting, the true goal of an electronic health record (EHR) is to provide quality care to patients efficiently. Though the goal may be the same, there are differences in the infrastructure, data presentation and use, and in a pharmacy benefits management system versus an e-MAR. In an acute care setting, its infrastructure consists of source systems that capture data and usually include laboratory information systems (LIS), pharmacy information systems (PIS), radiology information systems (RIS), nutrition and food service information and many other departmental systems (Amatayakul, 2009, p.4). An ambulatory EHR does not have as many source systems, in fact, “many clinics approaching an EHR have only a practice management system (PMS) or billing system” (Amatayakul, 2009, p. 418). The presentation layer for use of data refers to the way data is displayed and used. In an acute care setting, a physician, pharmacist, nurse, or other clinician can have “screens tailored to their needs” (Amatayakul, 2009, p. 390) thereby having a different screen for each professional. In an ambulatory setting, “the various functions [point-of-care, charting, or picture archiving communication systems] are truly integrated and much less likely to have different presentation styles” (Amatayakul, 2009, p. 420). Just like healthcare insurance companies manage...
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...ObamaCare is a national health care plan, which its main goal is to reform the American health care system so that every citizen would be insured by the year 2014. Healthcare providers are overwhelmed by the amount of patients they visit everyday due to the shortage of doctors we are having. One article from New York Times estimated that by the year 2025, America would be in shortage of 100,000 primary care physicians, based on the amount of doctors graduating and an increase demand of healthcare. Having said this, the atmospheric state in the healthcare environment can be described as barred linear unit in which everything within is in an incessant movement, whether it’s the personal, semantic role, and/or the application. In this crucial environment, access to patients’ medical record in a timely manner is essential in providing efficient and quality patient care. In a town meeting held in Northern Virginia Community College in Annandale, Va., President Obama called for fixing the inoperative healthcare system by investing in electronic medical records. President stated, “ I know that people say the costs of fixing our problems are great – and in some cases, they are”. He also stated that, “The costs of inaction, of not doing anything, are even greater. They’re unacceptable.” In an effort to minimize the cost of our healthcare system, he emphasized that: "When everything is digitalized, all your records - your privacy is protected, but all your records on a digital form - that...
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