...At first glance, Eliza Haywood’s Fantomina appears to be a saga of a woman’s sexual escapades and the freedom derived from them. However, on a deeper level, much of this freedom is obtained not through sex, but rather in a mercantile fashion. The converse is witnessed as well: mercantilism and business practice is also directed towards Fantomina throughout the story. In a male-dominated economic world, Fantomina eventually attempts to equalize herself with the opposing gender once her constructed “royal” or “noble” values are stripped away. As she does, the very language of the capitalist system is found throughout the novella. In addition, Fantomina begins to even treat her love for Beauplaisir as a mercantile venture, attempting to maximize...
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