...SLA Article 2 Review The article I read was “Accommodating differences: variations in differentiated literacy instruction in Grade 2/3 classrooms” by Ruthanne Tobin and Alison McInnes. This article discusses strategies for ELL in literacy development. I think Tobin and McInnes did a great job explaining some strategies that educators can use in development of literacy to help their ELL students succeed in school. One of the strategies that I think I would use in my classroom as a future educator is using literacy centers with varied task designed to match students’ readiness and preferred models of learning. I would use this in my classroom because students learn best by other students. They are able to create their own questions and do their...
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...Instructional Strategies for ELL Classrooms Regina Chandler-Pettit Grand Canyon University Edu 523N April 12, 2010 Abstract As the demographics of American schools continue to change and more English Language learner students enter the public school system, educators must find appropriate methods to teach the ELL population. Teaching this diversified population of students is challenging and it is the educators job to incorporate different instructional methods and concepts that “all” students can find beneficial. The skill and language acquisition level for the ELL student are often at various levels and it is up to the educator to utilize teaching methods that combine all techniques into a suitable learning environment. According to data submitted by state departments of education, between 1990 and 2000 the number of limited English proficient students attending American schools rose 76%, from 2.1 million to 1990 to 3.7 million in 2000 (Thompson,2004). The 2001 No Child Left Behind outlined stipulations that held schools accountable for helping “limited English proficient children meet the same challenging state academic and content and student academic achievement standards as all students are expected to meet” (NCLB, Part A, subpart 1).With the rapid shift of demographics in the American population educators face a whole host of challenges when it comes to educating the English Language Learner (ELL) population. ELL students require detailed instruction...
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...Review of the Research A Critical Review of Hansen-Thomas, 2008, ‘Sheltered instruction: Best practices for ELLs in the mainstream,’ Kappa Delta Pi Record, 44 (4), 165-170. Sheltered instruction is defined as a research-based instructional framework developed to meet the academic needs of ELL. In Sheltered Instruction: Best Practices for ELLs in the Mainstream by Holly Hansen-Thomas, (2008) research done on sheltered instructions includes the use of cooperative learning activities involving appropriate heterogeneous groups of ELL students. It includes the use of the ELL first language to enhance comprehensibility, and focuses in on the use of academic language as a key to the curriculum’s vocabulary. In summary, this research also indicates that the use of hands on activities that includes realistic materials, teacher and student based demonstrations, student modeling and strict teaching implementation of learning strategies (Hansen-Thomas, 2008). A Critical Review of Hill & Flynn, 2007, ‘Classroom instruction that works with English Language Learners’, Issues in Teacher Education.’ 16 (2), 86-89. ELL’s are represented in every state and have increased by as much as 400% in many regional areas of the country. In Classroom Instruction that Works with English Language Learners, by Jane Hill and Kathleen Flynn, (2006) recent reports have indicated ELL teachers are scrambling to meet the academic needs of these students through the utilization of cooperative...
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...Running Head: INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES FOR ELL CLASSROOMS Instructional Strategies for ELL Classrooms Jacqueline Freeland Professor: Grand Canyon University ESL 423 N 8/8/10 Abstract There is an art of teaching English Language Learning (ELL) students which requires teachers to be comfortable and using diversified instructions. There was a time when schools used the method of one size fits all, but in today’s learning world this method will not be fair to all students. Therefore every teacher has to incorporate a different learning instruction and concepts to fit his/her classroom. From communications to understanding skills of different students it has placed educators in a position where they must exhibit different types of teaching methods. Even though, these methods should keep students on target in their learning environment so that they can hit the benchmark. America is considered the melting pot and when we look around we can see that there are many rich cultures. Although this has always been the case in America it just seems that it is more evident now than it was in the past. Instructional Strategies for ELL Classrooms English Language Learners need certain instructions while in class. Within the United States there are multiple strategies that are used during instructional teaching. Within this paper we will review a range of components for instructional strategies for ELL classrooms. We will take a look at comprehensible input. The...
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...Principles An article from the online journal of Education.com had a great article about language acquisition principles for English Language Learners (ELL). The title of the article is “Delicate Balance: Managing the Needs of ELL students” and was written by Jon Nordmeyer. The article begins with a quote from a middle school English Language Learner (ELL) that states “it is hard to be an ESL student sometimes. Between ESL students, I could make many friends, but when I have any classes like math or science I feel an invisible space between ESL students and regular students. I envy the regular students because I was good at science in my own country, and now the only reason for my C on science was pictures in the textbook” (Nordmeyer, 2006, p. 1). ELL students represent the fastest-growing student population in United States public schools and this quote is cause for immediate reactions for modifications in classroom curriculum and lesson plans. Increasing diversity, greater accountability, and stretched school budgets are some of the greatest challenges for today’s public schools. The article states that finding a balance between language learning and content learning so schools can operate on an all-inclusive classroom program is the ideal outcome. Learning academic content in English is one of the biggest problems ELL students have. This is added to other tribulations of social adaptation and acceptance, cultural changes, and personal challenges. Research consistently...
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...Using effective strategies Sarah Ervin ELL240: Linguistically & Culturally Diverse Learners (ACV1442A) Instructor: Jessica Vargas 10/20/14 ELD or (English Language Development), are classes designed to assist English Language Learners. There are four domains in ELD: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each one of these domains are essential to the success of an ELL. It is important to remember to not leave the ELL out of essential domains because without one piece of the puzzle, it will all fall apart. There are many effective instructional strategies used to facilitate an ELD. A few strategies are: To speak slowly and use repetition, Use lots of visuals, Student to student learning, use prior knowledge, and to keep the learner interested by using instructional activities. These strategies will help the ELL succeed in their ELD classes that are essential to learning their new language. High expectations are to be set for ELL’s, just as they would any student. The first strategies that an instructor can use would be to speak slowly and use repetition. Speaking slowly is important because it helps the ELL understand and comprehend what they are learning. It is important to slow down your speech and use shorter sentences. Sometimes it is even necessary to repeat what the lesson was the day before, so that everyone is on the same page. Using repetition helps to refresh the mind of what was taught, or learned. The next strategy is to use a lot of visual aides...
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...Hurtado De Vivas Diane, A. Carlo, M., Dressler, C., & Snow, C. (2005). The Critical Role of Vocabulary Development for English Language Learners. LEARNING DISABILITIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS, 1-8. This article was written to study the impact of vocabulary on ELL students in the classroom and the importance of it. In recent years, there has been numerous studies on ELL students and the impact on their learning when vocabulary has been a main focus in the curriculum. Testing our students and finding out where they need to be and where they are in literacy is crucial in building a core curriculum that revolves around vocabulary and each individual student. Building vocabulary with our ELL students is critical as they learn a new language, because it will make transfering what they already know easier. Not only do they need to learn new vocabulary but also they need to gain the meaning of the vocabulary, the semantacs of the word, and the several word uses. In order for a student to actually “know” a word they need to learn all of the mechanics and usages of the word and be able to identify it not only in reading, writing, but also when they speak. To be able to do this ELLs need to be taught strategies on how to use decoding, context clues, and cognates that will help them infer the meaning. Second-language acquisition research has identified transferas an important process involved in the acquisition of a second language. Transfer is defined as “the influence resulting...
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...Learner’s Assessment English Language Learners, (ELL), have specific tests and procedures that the ELL teacher must follow in order to properly assess each student’s level of proficiency in English. After interviewing the English Language Learner teacher at our school, assessing ELL students gives the both the home teacher and ELL teacher the information needed to develop a SIOP, (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol), for each student. First, all new students are given a home language survey for their parents to fill out. If any language other than English is recorded on the survey, the student is given the WAPT in which this test identifies students who are English Language Learners. Language proficiency levels are determined through the ACCESS test which is given once a year in the early spring, and when the correct levels of English proficiency is determined, then the English Language Learner teacher will devise a plan specially designed to help the ELL student progress in learning English. The students are assessed in listening, speaking, reading, and writing the English language. They are scored on a rubic: one-entering, two-beginning, three-developing, four-expanding, five-bridging, and six-reaching. Then, the results from this assessment are used to make a learning plan for the student. This is a formal assessment, while informal assessments are used and vary throughout the school year. Teachers, (both home and ELL) are given the ACCESS results at the beginning...
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...Week5-Final Paper (Classroom Scenario Analysis) To make curriculum accessible to English language learners (ELLs), teachers must be able to integrate strategies to help them develop social and academic language skills in English and provide support by using comprehensible input and scaffolding. Accommodations should be based on current theories and research in language and literacy development, and they should address the interrelationship between culture and language. For this assignment, you will read the "Classroom Scenario" from Pathways to teaching series: Practical strategies for teaching english language learners. In a five-to eight-page paper, complete the following: Part 1: Analysis Analysis the scenario by addressing the following: Identify the strategies used in the scenario to help ELLs develop social and academic language skills in English. Explain if these strategies are effective. Why or why not? Explain how instructional input and scaffolding are used to support ELLs. Discuss current theories and research in ELL development. Give specific examples of how the teacher used theory and research to support his practice. Provide specific examples to support your points. Make sure to discuss the teacher's or student's actions in the scenario, and align them to specific concepts learned during the course. Whenever appropriate, use course vocabulary to demonstrate your knowledge of how it is applied and activated in...
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...Arizona, California and Massachusetts implemented Structured English Immersion to improve the development of English language and preparation for grade-level academic content for English Language Learners (ELL). The program restricts bilingual education as laws were passed to require Structured English Immersion (SEI). The SEI program encourages school districts to improve ELL students English proficiency so state student performance assessment scores don’t create possible sanctions for the school district. Additionally, the SEI program provides support for ELL students who previously reached a plato at an intermediate level, conversational English. School districts found ELL students were taught in English, but were not actually learning the rules, structures, and vocabulary of the English language. According to the article The Case for Structured English Immersion authored by Kevin Clark, implementing the SEI program was interpreted differently in school districts around Arizona. Some educators viewed the program as a form of submersion in which ELL students were placed in regular classrooms with little or no modification. While others viewed the program as sheltered instruction in which students of higher proficiency are provided strategies to understand grade-level content. Successful frameworks for SEI have common elements, however; a large amount of time is set aside for English instruction, students are grouped by their English language ability, academic content plays...
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...In today’s classrooms, throughout America, there are a number of students who speak another language other than English. In fact, a majority of our classrooms consists primarily of English language learner students. For these students, interacting and participating in daily tasks, socially and academically, can at times be challenging. This added pressure and stress can wreak havoc for ELLs and can result in feelings of not belonging or loss of identity, their culture, family, or friends. They may also feel they lack the ability to fully express themselves through their native language. As teachers we need to take extra time and effort to understand that these students originate from diverse backgrounds, and some ELL students will have the learning skills that will enable them to pick up the English language at a more rapid pace than others. The reason for this seldom coincides with the student’s intelligence or motivation levels. Instead, we need to consider all the various learning strategies that can potentially help shape ELLs in becoming more confident in learning and speaking English. Throughout this assignment, I will thoroughly identify the different strategies that are presented throughout the classroom scenario, explain whether or not they are effective, describe how instructional input and scaffolding are used to support ELLs, discuss current theories and research in ELL development, identify and describe a standard, identify and explain several standards-based interventions...
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...Classroom Scenario Analysis To make curriculum accessible to English language learners (ELLs), teachers must be able to integrate strategies to help them develop social and academic language skills in English and provide support by using comprehensible input and scaffolding. Accommodations should be based on current theories and research in language and literacy development, and they should address the interrelationship between culture and language. For this assignment, you will read the "Classroom Scenario" from Pathways to teaching series: Practical strategies for teaching english language learners. In a five- to eight-page paper, complete the following: PART 1: Analysis Analyze the scenario by addressing the following: •Identify the strategies used in the scenario to help ELLs develop social and academic language skills in English. Explain if these strategies are effective. Why or why not? •Explain how instructional input and scaffolding are used to support ELLs. •Discuss current theories and research in ELL development. Give specific examples of how the teacher used theory and research to support his practice. Provide specific examples to support your points. Make sure to discuss the teacher’s or students’ actions in the scenario, and align them to specific concepts learned during the course. Whenever appropriate, use course vocabulary to demonstrate your knowledge of how it is applied and activated in the field. PART 2: Action Plan Discuss next...
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...progress with our ELL students. Our ELL population scores have been detrimental to our annual yearly progress year after year. Not only have our ELL students have shown slow growth academically but also have shown very slow acquisition of the English language. It is fundamentally necessary that a school improvement plan is put place so that the administrator and the collaboration of all stakeholders can implement skills and strategies that will promote the academic achievement of our ELL students. Background: Cesar Chavez Elementary is located in the southwest corner of Arizona in the town of San Luis, Arizona. The community of San Luis a border city with its sister city of San Luis Rio Colorado, Sonora. In this community is 97% Spanish speaking. Cesar Chavez Elementary services 789 students with a 42% ELL population. Our school like any other school in Arizona is under a mandate that all ELL students are required to have a four block of English instruction. This mandate might be beneficial in other schools. In our school we have ELL classrooms with an average of 33 students per classroom. Our school is a title I school which receives funds from the federal government. It also receives extra funding for every ELL students that is enrolled in our school. The concern is that even before we received budgetary cuts we are still facing the same trends of low academic achievement for our ELL population. Questions/Hypotheses What are the current academic scores for ELL students? What...
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...for English Language Learners Melaney Winkleblack LL240: Linguistically & Culturally Diverse Learners (ACU1240A) Instructor Shannon Gevero November 5, 2012 Lesson Plan Modifications for English Language Learners In schools today there are many different cultures that are present within each classroom and some of those cultures have different values and speak a different language than the majority of the other students within the classroom, so to accommodate those students (ELLs) teachers incorporate different strategies within their lessons and classrooms to ensure that every child is receiving a high standard of education; which will help them to become better prepared for the new world that they are being exposed to. This paper will examine a lesson plan that can be used to help English language learners in their literacy development; addressing the content area of reading and using this lesson plan to further progress a second grade class into becoming proficient. Along with examining the lesson plan, this paper will also identify three strategies, list-group-label, key vocabulary, and prereading text, that are used within it and identify three new strategies that can be used to modify the lesson to allow for comprehensible input and identify ways to scaffold lessons to help improve a student’s comprehension. English language learners are becoming more and more common within our schools and addressing their educational needs is important, but above all teachers...
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...PLACEMENT OUTCOMES IN INSTRUCTIONAL CONSULTATION TEAMS SCHOOLS Arlene E. Silva, Master of Arts, 2005 Thesis Directed by: Professor Sylvia Rosenfield Department of Counseling and Personnel Services University of Maryland, College Park The present study serves as an examination and documentation of referral and placement outcomes of English Language Learner (ELL) cases in Instructional Consultation (IC) Teams schools. Archival data from 838 cases (12% of which were ELL cases) within five mid-Atlantic public school districts implementing IC Teams were analyzed for outcomes using logistic regression. Results included statistically significant differences in ELL versus non-ELL student initial team referral (IC or other prereferral intervention team) and ultimate IEP Team referrals. Initial referral concerns also differed significantly between ELL and non-ELL students. IC Teams were found to be more effective than existing prereferral intervention teams in decreasing the special education referrals of ELL and non-ELL students. The results of the present study serve as a foundation for future research in the areas of at-risk ELL students and their referrals to prereferral intervention teams and special education. ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNER SPECIAL EDUCATION REFERRAL AND PLACEMENT OUTCOMES IN INSTRUCTIONAL CONSULTATION TEAMS SCHOOLS by Arlene E. Silva Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements...
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