Premium Essay

Employement Law

In:

Submitted By KMcK11
Words 2337
Pages 10
Introduction
The aim of this paper is to forward legal advice to Ms Kalinda Sharma with regards to her rights in relation to her employment with Florrick Designs. It will also provide her with advice as to what action she should be in place to take, in accordance with her grievances with the employer which include discrimination on the grounds of no reasonable adjustments being made as to her disability, as well as direct discrimination on the basis that disability.
Preliminary Issues
Firstly it will be necessary to establish Ms Sharma as an employee. Article 3 of the Employment Rights (NI) Order 1996 defines an employee as an individual who works under a contract of employment. Although this does not give an extensive insight as to her status, it can also be inferred from her considerable employment with Florrick Designs over 12 years, that she is indeed an employee.
It has already been established and is recognised that Ms Sharma is disabled within the definition of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (hereafter DDA 1995). It must also be established that the employer was aware of the disability of the claimant and that it left her at a substantial disadvantage in comparison to her non-disabled colleagues with regards to retaining employment. This should not be an issue here, due to the fact that Ms Sharma has worked at Florrick Designs for 12 years and was employed there when her accident occurred which resulted in the disability. She also had to take two years off on leave due to the injury sustained, so it would be incomprehensible for the employer not to be fully aware.
Lastly, it is important to note that the burden of proof will lie with Ms Sharma. In other words it will be up to her to show that she has in fact suffered in the aforementioned respects, and that the employer has discriminated against her.

Issues and Grounds of Action
Section

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Employement Law Compliance Plan Memo

...Employment Law Compliance Plan ------------------------------------------------- Hi Marylee, Congratulations on your decision to expand to Arizona, and thank you for choosing Atwood and Allen Consulting to assist you in the expansion process. I am Juan Provencio and I will be personally helping you navigate the human resources waters of setting up your new facility, establishing an employment law compliance plan, compensation, training plans, and anything else you may need. I’d first like to focus on establishing an employment law compliance plan. Since you’re offices are already headquartered in the United States, many of the same employment laws will apply, but some wont; specifically those having to do with operating a business in Arizona. First let’s focus in on the federal employment law that are most pertinent to the establishment and operation of your new facility. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 The "Wages And Hours Worked: Minimum Wage And Overtime Pay" (2009) website indicates that the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) is administered by the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) establishes minimum wages, overtime pay, recordkeeping and child labor standards for employees who are paid at least $1,700 in a calendar year or work more than eight hours a week. FLSA requires that employees be paid a minimum of $7.25 an hour. This is slightly lower than Arizona’s minimum wage standard, but I’ll cover that under the Arizona specific employment laws below. It’s...

Words: 1020 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Linasdf

...org with equ and div pol. ... progress At the same time, however, we have continuing discrimination in the labour market (...) and a lack of equality of opportunity in employement. "this raises a question" "there is often disappointment with achievements in terms of substansive outcomes. Problems in translating equality policy into practice and delivering on outcomes are examined both in terms of difficulties in implementation and weaknesses in much of the prescription. 179 Equality and div is firmly on management agendas in a number of org 186 Encourage an organisation to adopt law = "penalty avoidance trough legal compliance sense of social justice or moral responsability key individuals in a org may be motivated by concerns for social justice In practice, altruistic considerations probably have most effective purchase when operating in combination... 191 As Humphries and Rubery note (1995: 13), "it is because the costs to firms seem immediate and palpable while the benefits are more distant and less easy to capture that individual initiatives may produce only slow and patchy changes". 192 Equality initiatives motivated by a search for organizational benefits can lead to the targeting of initiatives to reflect employer needs rather than the needs of the disadvantaged groups" about law "but limitations remain In term of risk of legal action and the penalties for discrimination the legal compliance threat has been generally weak in the UK. weakens its...

Words: 320 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Employment Law Compliance Plan

...Employment Law Compliance Plan Robert L. Cooper HRM 531 / Human Capital Management April 20, 2015 Kathy Butler MEMORANDUM TO: Bradley Stonefield FROM: Rob Cooper DATE: April 20, 2015 SUBJECT: Employment Law Compliance Plan CC: Traci Goldman Per your conversation with Traci Goldman regarding your interest in developing Landslide Limousine service in Austin, Texas, I have completed some research regarding Texas labor laws that you should consider. These would include statutes pertaining to Discrimination, Wages, and Child Labor. Discrimination Based upon your desire to recruit up to 25 employees the first year you will want to be aware of the law in Texas preventing discriminatory acts. The law prohibits employers from “denying equal employment opportunities in hiring, promotion, discharge, pay, fringe benefits, (or) other aspects of employment because of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, or disability” (The State of Texas Staff, 2015, p. 1). Non-compliance with this law could result civil actions and penalties either by the employee/applicant or by and through the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). According the the Texas labor code, a finding of fault can reuslting in civil penalties in compensatory and punitive damages paid to the Texas Workforce Commission. The complaintant is allowed to recover damages in additiona to those of the TWC (State of Texas Staff, 1993). Punitive damages...

Words: 764 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Jdt Task 1

...|Toy Company| Memo To:|CEO| From:|Roger Smith - Elementary Division Manager| Date:|January 5, 2013| Re:|Constructive Discharge and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964| || The work change policy enacted on January 1st, 2013 has lead a former employee claiming constructive discharge due to religious accommodation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The following content will show the legal associated with his case, our defense against his claim and legal judgments that will assist us on our defense. The Title VII of the Civil Rights of 1964 was enacted to ensure all workers regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin would have a fair working environment, and to prevent employers from using the aforementioned criteria as a basis of discrimination or possible discharge. This case involves three separate issues pertaining to the Title VII legal statute: religious discrimination, religious accommodation, and constructive discharge. Religious Discrimination Title VII states employers are prohibited from discriminating against individuals because of their religion in hiring, firing, and other terms and conditions of employment. (EEOC, 2013) In this case, the former employee is stating our company used his religious beliefs or practices as a basis to remove him from our work force. This was done (as stated by the employee) by the change his work schedule. By working a rotating 4 day on/4 day off schedule, our company would require him to...

Words: 1905 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Childrens Learning

... Unit reference: R/602/2954 Produce an employee document/handbook that has information on Employee Rights And Responsibilities. Your document should consist the pointers outlined below. 1 statutory responsibilities and rights of employees and employers Rights at work Your rights at work will depend on:- Your contract of employment cannot take away rights you have by law. So if, for example, you have a contract which states you are only entitled to two weeks' paid holiday per year when, by law, all full-time employees are entitled to 28 days' paid holiday per year, this part of your contract is void and does not apply. The right you have under law (to 28 days' holiday in this case) applies instead. If your contract gives you greater rights than you have under law, for example, your contract gives you six weeks' paid holiday per year, then your contract applies. There are special rules about the employment of children and young people. Statutory rights Statutory rights are legal rights based on laws passed by Parliament. Nearly all workers, regardless of the number of hours per week they work, have certain legal rights. There are some workers who are not entitled to certain statutory rights Sometimes an employee only gains a right when they have been employed by their employer for a certain length of time, and when this applies, the length of time before the employee gains the right is listed below. Unless you are...

Words: 3788 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Criminal Procedure

...Criminal Procedure Policy Order and liberty are two areas within criminal procedure that have tension among one another (book). Order is a stronger approach toward the criminal justice system than liberty. Liberty concerns an individual’s rights to due process, which means everybody deserves the same rights when arrested regardless of the circumstances such as poor person versus a rich person. The two models that were developed by Herbert Packer were the crime control model and the due process model (book). Both models have similarities as well as differences and not one is “good” and the other “bad” according to Packer. The two primary goals within the criminal justice system are the need to enforce law and maintain social order and the need to protect people from injustice (defenseinvestigator). The fourth, fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments play a signifigant role when analyzing both the due process model and the crime control model. This paper will further explore both models as well as how the models view the fourth, fifth, and sixth amendments and how the fourteenth amendment gives the same rights on a state level as well as federal. Crime Control Model The crime control model is a stern approach to the criminal justice system. As described by Hubert Packer, “the crime control model is like a conveyer belt, moving cases starting from arrest to conviction in a swift and fast process (Book).” Fact finding is what defines this model. If an officer makes an...

Words: 1348 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Illegal Immigration

...that breaks the Immigration Law should be punished, even if they are not citizens of the country. According to Perez (2001), “In 1986 Congress passed the Immigration Reform and Control Act that, among other things, granted amnesty to illegal immigrants who could demonstrate continual residence in the United States prior to 1982” (Perez, 2001). Because of this law, millions of illegal immigrants can use this act to become citizens of the United States. | According to Mirram-Webster (2012), “amnesty means that the act of an authority (as a government) by which pardon is granted to a large group of individuals” (Mirram-Webster, 2012). Therefore, amnesty is unfair and unconstitutional because all of the illegal immigrants that come into the United States are pardon after they have violated the laws in this country. Why do we continue to allow these illegal immigrants to go unpunished? If it were some of the U.S. citizens breaking this law they would not be granted amnesty; they would be treated differently, so why illegal immigrants should be pardoned? Robert Byrd (2001), a West Virginia senator, says, “Illegal immigrants who have worked for many years in the United States should not be granted amnesty” (Byrd, 2001). Illegal immigrants who work in the United States should be punished because they do not have green cards or permission from the United States to come to America. Although amnesty is an approved law, many peoples do not agree with this law. On the other hand, some Americans...

Words: 1845 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Few Good Man

...Few good man Time from time you may hear stories of abuse by the military justice "system". There are multiple destroyed and financially devastated families out there suffering heartbreak and loss at the hands of an uncaring, unfeeling and unjust process which makes a mockery of our Bill of Rights. Military justice for the majority is prefabricated according to the wishes of the local Commander, and the "trial" or "court-martial" is tantamount to a pre-ordained verdict of GUILTY. How could any court proceeding be considered fair when the "convening authority," by right of title, is given the power to select the judge, the jury and defense and prosecution attorneys? It may go "unsaid," but the implication is very clear - if the convening authority "sees fit" to bring about a court-martial, then the accused can be assumed to be guilty. What's special, or even topical, about A Few Good Men movie is it speaks to how military honor can be so readily suborned by the authoritarian impulse. And second, how the same honest pride - not to mention competence - is necessary to bring such posturing would-be tyrants to justice. The main issue the movie touches upon is military justice. A good marine abides by the following code: 1. Unit 2. Corps 3. God and 4. Country For this code to be at its effective best, it must be governed by truth and justice. What happens when truth and justice fail to be active participants of this code? Justice has been defined in many ways...

Words: 948 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Root Causes of Corruption

...Akhil Kaushal P  According to The Transparency International 2006 Corruption Perceptions Index: • Most honest countries – Finland, New Zealand, Iceland, Denmark and Singapore • Most corrupt countries – Haiti, Guinea, Myanmar, Iraq, Bangladesh, Chad, Congo and Sudan • China, Brazil, Ghana, Senegal, Peru, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, India and Egypt all rank in the middle        Lack of resources Explosive population growth Need stronger and more effective institutions Lack of democracy Ineffective judiciary Unfair elections Lack of free media  From The Bulging Pocket and the Rule of Law: Corruption, Inequality, and Trust  Inequality –> Low generalized trust & High in-group trust –> Corruption –> Inequality The dilemma of low trust in strangers and high trust only in your own group Inequality and in-group trust lead to clientelism This pattern is difficult to break     Two types of inequality: Economic inequality Unfair legal system    Makes it more difficult for the poor to have access to the legal system Shielding people at the top   Democratic institutions are not sufficient to curb corruption Media consumption, centralization, federalism, the nature of the electoral system, the level of wages paid to officials also don't matter  Structural reforms may not matter much for corruption, however: • Democratic countries are far less corrupt than nondemocracies • Countries with strong democratic...

Words: 334 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Stand Your Ground

...Stand Your Ground Gerald Makey SOC 205 Strayer University The “Stand-your-ground law validates a person in using any physical force including deadly force, when they are not involved in illegal activity and is in a place where he or she has the right be, they have no obligation to haven and have the right to stand their ground. A quick breakdown of this law is that it give a person legal cover in the event that they find themselves in a certain situation in which their survival, or the preservation of their family necessitates them to stand their ground and use a weapon for defense. This law can be referenced back to the Supreme Court case Beard v. United States, 158 U.S. 550 (1895). It is defined in this case that, “A man assailed on his own grounds, without provocation, by a person armed with a deadly weapon and apparently seeking his life is not obliged to retreat, but may stand his ground and defend himself with such means as are within his control; and so long as there is no intent on his part to kill his antagonist, and no purpose of doing anything beyond what is necessary to save his own life, is not guilty of murder or manslaughter if death results to his antagonist from a blow given him under such circumstances (www.justia.com). In Houston, Texas a “Stand-your-ground” case has brought a lot of attention, but also a lot of controversy. In this case Raul Rodriguez was found guilty of killing his neighbor over a dispute over loud music. Rodriguez who was a retired...

Words: 298 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Marijuana: Medicine or Menace?

...Jacob Frederick 5-29-12 Buller Composition II Marijuana: Medicine or Menace? I have had strong feelings about this issue before it was even brought up as a topic for debate in our class. My opinion on the topic has not changed in the slightest, but I did learn a lot of interesting details concerning it. I have always felt that marijuana should be legalized, or at the very least, people with serious medical conditions should have access to it. And marijuana doesn’t even have to be legalized in my opinion, but it should definitely be decriminalized. I don’t think anyone who wants to smoke a plant that they grow themselves should have to suffer consequences, considering they are responsible in their recreational smoking. I do feel that if it were legalized, that there should be an acceptable age limit to buy and/or consume marijuana, comparable to that of alcohol. There are beneficial as well as harmful effects concerning marijuana, but that goes for a lot of things people do in everyday life. And I feel that a lot of time has been spent shining the spotlight on the harmful effects of marijuana, while little research has been done or even allowed, on the benefits of marijuana. While preparing for the debate, I encountered many sources on each end of the spectrum; including some in the middle. Many of the sources I looked at seemed rather credible, but others were most definitely biased. One example of a blatantly biased comment was, "Most pot smokers drink alcohol heavily...

Words: 949 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Ethics in Marketing

...that shape the decisions people or organisations make(Termpaper warehouse,2012).http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Ethics-In-International-Marketing/53994. Today, law suits are filed against erring companies found wanting or in bridge of ethical standards which has increased the need of cautiousness in the way most companies project their image . It summarizes the natural rights and universal values of the equality of all men and women to the law of the land. It also covers concern for the natural environment, health and safety. Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethics.html#ixzz28xWPwQco Ethics in marketing are the basic principles that governs the business practice of those involved in promoting their products to or services to consumers(Business dictionary.com). Sound marketing ethics however are those practices that do not impact negatively on the consumers. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketing-ethics.html Ethics has always been the bane of moral studies and value and has been in practice since the ancient times. (Napoleon,1804) in his 36 codes of conduct, noted that all citizens in France, irrespective of place of birth or social status is entitled to fair and equal treatment. As a branch of philosophy, ethics deals with established laws that guide human relationship and behaviour with emphasis on good sense of judgement. Scholars like Aristotle identified character as ''ethos'' which he described as the...

Words: 294 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Rule of Law in Bangladesh 5th

...AL-HELAL Course Title: Administrative Law Class Roll: ZH-26, 4th Batch, 5th Semester Dept. of Public Administration, University of Dhaka. Cell : 01924202090, E-mail : helal_pad_du@yahoo.com RULE OF LAW IN BANGLADESH: AN OVERVIEW ABSTRACT: "No free man shall be taken or imprison or disseized or exiled or in any way destroyed nor will we go or send for him, except under a lawful judgment of his peers and by the law of the land". --MAGNA CARTA This paper is a presentation of the concept of rule of law, Dicey's theory of 'Rule of Law', rule of law in true and modern sense and rule of law in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh context I have discussed the provisions for ensuring rule of law in Bangladesh constitution. I also have discussed the provisions of the constitution, which are contrary to the concept of rule of law in Bangladesh. It has been also identified the difficulties of application of rule of law in Bangladesh. INTRODUCTION One of the basic principles of the English constitution is the rule of law. This doctrine is accepted in the constitution of U.S.A. and also in the constitution of Bangladesh. Now a days rule of law is one of the most discussed subjects of developing countries. Developed countries and donor agencies always instruct the developing countries for sustainable development and good governance. Actually sustainable development and good governance mostly depends on the proper application of rule of law. Laws are made for the welfare of the people...

Words: 3323 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Case Study

...The ethical problem in this situation is that through either negligence, unknowing or some other factor pages marked secret from a document that SFC Sharp certified was destroyed were found wedged in between the wall and his desk and another SGT is trying to get you to cover for him by saying all pages of the document were destroyed IAW AR 380-5. By doing what SGT Day is suggesting you are compromising the army values of; Loyalty: Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, The Army, Your Unit, and other Soldiers. Duty: Fulfill your obligations. Respect: Treat others as they should be treated Selfless Service: Put the welfare of the nation, the army and your subordinates above your own. Honor: Live up to the army values. Integrity: Do what is right legally and morally. Personal Courage: Face fear, danger, or adversity. You would be breaking all these values because yes loyalty says to be loyal to other soldiers but the Constitution, Army, and your unit all play a part and not knowing what those documents could have been used for you don’t know how it would have harmed everything you pledged to be loyal to when joining the military. It’s your duty to report that secret documents were not properly disposed of just like it was SFC Sharp’s duty to make sure that they were properly destroyed to begin with. With respect you could bring what you found to SFC Sharp to inform him of your intentions. Selfless Service by not reporting the problem because again...

Words: 579 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Nike Paper

...Nike, Inc. was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman through an investment of $500 by each individual. Nike, Inc. was then called Blue Ribbon Sports and has evolved from being an importer and distributor of Japanese specialty running shoes to becoming the world leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of athletic footwear. Nike's business model was developed by Knight while attending Stanford Business School in the early 1960's. Knight realized that the United States' consumer appliance and electronic markets were beginning to be dominated by the lower-cost, higher quality Japanese producers. Most of the leading footwear companies were still producing their own shoes in higher-costing companies such as the United States and Germany, and Knight believed that by outsourcing shoe production to lower-cost Japanese producers, Blue Ribbon Sports could undersell its competitors and break into this market. As a result of this model, Blue Ribbon Sports began to import sports shoes from Japan and sales increased to almost $2 million in the early 1970's. Nike employers approximately 25,000 people on worldwide. In addition, approximately 650,000 workers are employed in Nike contracted factories around the globe . Nike owned over 200 Nike Factory Stores and over 100 sales and administrative offices. Many people these days are angered by the steps that corporations take simply to make money, and it is quite disgusting in some of the ways a corporation operates. Rallies...

Words: 2105 - Pages: 9