...[pic] Joseph Rowntree Foundation Forced Labour Programme Summary of Research Projects Funded in 2009 The first phase of the Foundation’s forced labour programme aims to improve the evidence base through research projects exploring the scope and experience of forced labour in the UK. The following four projects have been funded in this phase. The lead project holder and institution are given for each project. Findings from this research will be published during 2011. The scope of forced labour in the UK – Sam Scott, University of Bristol This study will examine the relationship between vulnerable work and labour exploitation in the UK by assessing the scale and scope of ‘forced labour’. The overall aim is to determine the degree to which the six elements of forced labour – as defined by the International Labour Organisation – can be said to be present across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Beyond this broad aim, the team are also interested in the groups and sectors most associated with forced labour and the policies in place to combat the problem (or compensate victims of it). Secondary data will be collected from four sources: • Academic and ‘grey’ literature • Legal and policy documents • Case material from organisations working with exploited workers (the Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB), unions, religious organisations, government agencies) • Media coverage Primary data will be collected from three sources: • Sector focus groups ...
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...to move just one. Eden Project collection of unique artificial biomes containing an amazing collection of plants from around the world. Located in a reclaimed quarry in Cornwall, the complex consists of huge domes that look rather like massive igloo-shaped greenhouses. Each houses thousands of different plant species in tropical and Mediterranean environments. As well as these stunning displays of plant life, the Eden Project hosts numerous fantastic arts and music events. Located @ Bodelva, Cornwall Flamingo Land Theme Park and Zoo, Yorkshire With rides, a zoo, live entertainment and a variety of restaurants and bars, Flamingo Land is suitable for just about everyone! Over 140 species live at the zoo, including red pandas and penguins, while the theme park has rides for the whole family; a perfect two-in-one day out. Durham Cathedral, in the city of Durham in northeast England is the greatest Norman building in England and perhaps even in Europe. It is cherished not only for its architecture but also for its incomparable setting. The foundation stone of Durham Cathedral was laid on August 12, 1093. Since that time, there have been major additions and reconstructions of some parts of the building, but the greater part of the structure remains true to the Norman design. In a nationwide BBC poll held in 2001 Durham Cathedral was voted England’s best-loved building. Lake District National Park is a must-visit destination for travellers to England. With 12 of the country's...
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...Sports England Case Study Q-1) Using the full spectrum of segmentation variables, describe howSports England has segmented the sports market? Answer- In order to understand the British people’s attitudes and motivations aboutsports, Sport England has built 19 sporting segments all around the United Kingdom totarget its customers in the sports market.In the segmentation process Sport England worked closely with Experian BusinessStrategies consulting group. Sport England along with the help of the Experian Groupanalysed data of the English people aged 18 and older. They collected and collatedinformation about specific sports involvement; desire to do sports and the obstaclesthey faced in doing sports. The analysis further included the collection of data onmedia consumption and communication channels, social capital, health indicators,and involvement in wider cultural activities.Sport England completed this survey with the collaboration of Action People Survey.This was one of the largest ever sports survey conducted and carried out in Europe bythe company. The survey provided Sport England with the levels of participation of people in different groups in the community specifically.The company had designed the questionnaire to find out and analyze the broad rangeof demographic information, such as people’s genders, social classes, ethnicity,household structures, ages and disabilities.Their survey also included how involved people in each segment were in otherrecreational activities...
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...have explained this major event. R.G Usher rightly observed that the revolution was considered an enigma at that time, and is, even today. Samuel Gardiner, in his History of England 1603-1656 analyzed the Revolution through a political narrative. Gardiner believed that the civil war was a Puritan revolution, in which the driving force behind all the controversies was religion and ideologies. Gardiner explained the outbreak of the revolution primarily on political terms. This political context is explained by Christopher Hill who believed that the conflict developed not only because of material interests, but also ideas and values. After the noble houses destroyed one another in the Wars of the Roses, the strength of the advancing and declining classes was in equilibrium for a short period, during which the function of the monarchy...
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...I. Study abroad in England According to Rebecca Murphy noted that “a country with over a thousand years of history and many of the most recognizable sites in the world, England is every study abroad student's dream.” England has had a significant global influence from impressive contributions to science, from the likes of Francis Bacon and Stephen Hawking to a rich literary history featuring Chaucer and Shakespeare and even significant contributions to pop culture through artists like The Beatles, England has played a large role in making our world what it is today. In addition, England is one of the world” best educational systems”, making it an obvious choice for many students in the world those looking not just to expand their horizons, but to receive a top-notch education abroad as well. Carla Stanton, International Manager of...
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...King of Ireland and the Vikings. (OBE n.d.)In 1190 Dublin encountered a huge fired and was devastated. In 1220 the first mayor was appointed and this is the start of prosper. Dublin grew tremendously and by the end of the 13th century, already had a population of 8,000. When the Lord Deputy of Ireland was killed in London in 1537, his son gathered an army to attack Dublin. He was also killed and Dublin continued to prosper into the 16th century. In this time the oldest university was founded by Queen Elizabeth I known as Trinity College. In 1640 Dublin’s population had increased to about 20,000 but then a plague in 1650 killed about half the population. Despite this drawback, Dublin continued to prosper when the wool and linen trade with England began. This resulted in a population of 60,000 around the 1700s. (Daly 1986)Dublin continued to grow into the 8th century. Buildings and districts were added such as the Royal Exchange, which is also known now as City Hall. At the end of the century bridges such as the Kilmainham Gaol and O’Connell Bridge had been built. In the 1800 population had dramatically increased to 180,000 but this ended up in great poverty and disease.(Cullen 2009) Dublin went through a huge economical and political decline in the 19th century due to the moving of government into Westminster under the Act of Union. In the 20th century, the War For Independence and the Civil War ended with the start of the Republic of Ireland. Dublin has grown to be the largest city...
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...Place of Birth/Origin prior to becoming a convict Francis Howard Greenway was born on the 20th November 1777, in Mangotsfield, England. Greenway was born to Ann née Web and Francis Greenway. Their generations have been stonemasons, builders and architects for decades located in the West. Greenway was a very successful architect working in Bristol and Bath for the Governor, and became very we'll known for his designs. Greenway has produced multiple buildings, for example: The Clifton Club, which is still standing today located in Mangotsfield. Details of crime/committed/reason for transportation In the year 1812 he was sentenced to death for committing forgery of faking a solicitor’s signature on a financial document, but the penalty then...
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...Dramatic Review of Macbeth The Classical Theatre Project’s rendition of the “cursed” play is simply brilliant. In this professional production presented at the distinguished Winter Garden Theatre, Director Charles Roy delves into Macbeth through the viewpoint of modern military regimes. While each director will view Macbeth with different perspectives, Roy does an outstanding job by transforming Macbeth from a friendly hero to a Stalinesque tyrant. It is clear that the entire ensemble cast had created a production that was true to Shakespeare’s intent, true to their characters and true to our modern times. Having watched several renditions of Macbeth in the past, I was certainly surprised when I found myself thoroughly engaged and intrigued throughout out the entire show. Opposed to other performances, I found the this play to be exceptionally well executed because of the well trained actors, unique sets, gorgeous costumes, stunning special effects and the brilliant modernization of the play. One of the many things I specifically enjoyed was that the Witches were portrayed as nurses to fit into the modern military regime. I really enjoyed the first act in the beginning scenes when the Witches told the prophecy to Macbeth and Banquo because of how Roy added a touch of humour to that part lifting the "darkness" that typically clouds the play. One part I did not like however was the fact that the witches seemed to be not evil or mysterious unlike the text where the witches...
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...(citation) For this research paper I will look at the beneficial of Scotland’s independency stemming from their economy/finance Scotland’s independence history stretches back to the eighth century, all until the Treaty of Union between the kingdom of England and itself was established on May 1, 1707. The treaty created a single Parliament which was now Great Britain; it covered measures such as taxation, trade and the legal system. Scotland was now a player in British developments, though they did not have political power of their own until 1886 when the formation of the Scottish Home Rule Association which created various political parties within Scotland. This gave a voice to Scotland to challenge many of the bills...
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...In 1997, the British airline brought in a total of 130 million passengers and 17.9 million tons of cargo. By 2015, that total is expected to surpass over 300 million passengers. Great Britain is a legitimate kingdom. The constitution does not exist on paper but a centuries-old gathering of statutes, judicial decisions, usage, and tradition. The inherited monarch, who belongs totally to the Church of England according to the Act of Settlement of 1701, is completely limited to the following of ceremonial functions as the head of state. The two main parties are the Conservative party, came from the old Tory party, and the Labour party, which was established in 1906 and is very socialist. The Liberal Democrats, formed by the union of the Liberal and the Social Democratic parties is a less powerfull third party. Both Scotland and Wales have nationalist parties whose purpose in life is the to reach the independence from...
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...“Independent Project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree BA (Hons) History, in the Department of History and Economic History, Manchester Metropolitan University”, 29 March 2014 Cultural Changes and the Growth of Christianity in Medieval and Early Modern England By Janine Scambler I certify that, apart from the guidance provided by my supervisor and the references cited in the text and bibliography, this dissertation is the sole work of Janine Scambler and has not been previously submitted as part of the assessment requirements for any academic reward. Signed: Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Visual Culture 8 Chapter 2: Ancient Practices 21 Chapter 3: Beliefs and Superstition 30 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 43 Appendix 56 Abstract This dissertation will demonstrate cultural changes in England through the period c.700-1660. The changes studied will focus on visual sources, or visual culture; ancient practices, or festivals and the cult of saints; and superstition and belief. It will show how changes occurred around political and religious change, and that different areas were affected by different factors. Introduction This dissertation will assess the extent to which ancient beliefs and practices survived the introduction of Christianity and their subsequent development in England. This will be achieved through the study of visual culture; the survival of ancient practices; and an investigation...
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...Initially when Jamestown was colonized in 1607, many of the first English settlers were new to the Transatlantic projects and unaware of what of what to expect. However, a Native American tribe known as the Pamunkeys among, whom they settled with was very familiar with the fawn and fauna of the land and also aware of the opportunities and dangers posed by the European presence. Roanoke was the very first English colony in North America. It was later abandoned twenty years before Jamestown's founding. However some of the settlers made their way to Chesapeake Bay, historians credit this move with the Pamunkey’s transatlantic knowledge. There are earlier reports from Roanoke published in 1590 that depict some of John White's paintings of the...
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...Who Is Adele Laurie Blue Adkins? If you didn't know about Adele in 2008, you certainly have heard of her now. She's won a few Grammy Awards and is known around the globe for such hit records as “Rolling in the Deep” and “Hello.” Only The Beginning Adele is a native of North London, England, born on May 5, in 1988. Her mother was just 18 when she delivered this incredible and beautiful little girl, whom her father left when she was at the precious age of 4. Apparently, there was something he loved more than her and it destroyed their relationship when she was in her teens. This only made Adele grow closer to her mother and her mother stronger. She wanted Adele to grow in more ways than one and encouraged her to see life and to try...
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...Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан Кокшетауский государственный университет им. Ш. Уалиханова An Outline of British Literature (from tradition to post modernism) Кокшетау 2011 УДК 802.0 – 5:20 ББК 81:432.1-923 № 39 Рекомендовано к печати кафедрой английского языка и МП КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова, Ученым Советом филологического факультета КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова, УМС КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова. Рецензенты: Баяндина С.Ж. доктор филологических наук, профессор, декан филологического факультета КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова Батаева Ф.А. кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры «Переводческое дело» Кокшетауского университета им. А. Мырзахметова Кожанова К.Т. преподаватель английского языка кафедры гуманитарного цикла ИПК и ПРО Акмолинской области An Outline of British Literature from tradition to post modernism (on specialties 050119 – “Foreign Language: Two Foreign Languages”, 050205 – “Foreign Philology” and 050207 – “Translation”): Учебное пособие / Сост. Немченко Н.Ф. – Кокшетау: Типография КГУ им. Ш. Уалиханова, 2010 – 170 с. ISBN 9965-19-350-9 Пособие представляет собой краткие очерки, характеризующие английскую литературу Великобритании, ее основные направления и тенденции. Все известные направления в литературе иллюстрированы примерами жизни и творчества авторов, вошедших в мировую литературу благодаря...
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...“How was the war?” “Bloody, painful, and extremely horrific.” “So same as usual. Did you fight for U.S. or Britain?” I said. Brantley was born in England, but he came to the U. S. when he was young so he had dual citizenship and a heavy British accent. “I fought with the Americans on this war,”he said with a sigh. “So do you miss the war?” “No, of course not that would crazy,” he said staring at the ground. Then he mumbled, “Okay maybe a little.” I smiled and said, “There is nothing to be ashamed of. You know what I do for a living. I never went into war for the reason that it ends. I knew I would miss the action packed thrilling sensation of putting your life on the line. The second you feel most alive is the moment before you almost die. Brantley I completely understand missing it. I miss it, and that’s why I keep doing it.” He paced the room. I knew I would probably have to talk him into the next stage of my brilliant plan. “You know.” ”No way. It’s not gonna happen,” he replied sharply. “Okay I’ll just order three...
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