...cohesively and coherently. Effective management ensures a degree of order and consistency to technical dimensions (Bennis 1989). Management differs from leadership as it is about coping with complexity (Dembrowski 2007). Dembrowski (2007) builds on this by arguing that leadership, by contrast, is about relationships. ‘It is about being able to influence people to behave in a desired manner and is fundamental to change. Leadership then becomes one of the roles that managers need to be able to play’ (Dembrowski 2007 p.2). The most successful organisations will combine strong leadership with effective management and will seek to develop the potential of their people in both areas (Dembrowski 2007). Employee engagement is crucial to the effectiveness of organisations and the success of engaging employees is measured by the processes developed to allow employees perform their duties effectively (McShane, Olekalns, Traviglione 2013). This report provides an evaluation of the effectiveness of the management and leadership practices at the City of South Perth local Council and provides recommendations for improving the effectiveness of leadership. Contents Executive Summary 2 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0 City of South Perth Organisational Structure 4 3.0 Leadership the City of South Perth council 6 3.1 The Executive Management Team (Task-oriented) 8 3.2 The Operational Management Team (Relationship-oriented) 9 4.0 Assessing the Effectiveness of Leadership and Management at South Perth………………………...
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...Organisation Effectiveness ……………………………………………………………. 5 Team Effectiveness …………………………………………………………………… 6 Management Theories ……………………………………………………………….... 8 Command and Control ………………………………………………………………… 9 Scientific Management ……………………………………………………………….. 10 Bureaucratic Organisation ……………………………………………………………. 11 Subordination to Community ………………………………………………………… 11 Management as a discipline ………………………………………………………….. 12 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………… 12 References …………………………………………………………………………... 13 Executive summary A professional manager will acknowledge the contribution of team effectiveness to overall organizational success. Teams will often require leaders to ensure delegation and coordination of group activities for a team to attain the desirable results. This paper seeks to establish influence of management theories on a professional manager both at team and organisation level. The management theory adopted by a leader will determine their style of leadership thus their relationship with employees and other key stakeholders. Introduction A team is a small group of workers with complimentary expertise who share common goals whereby group interests precede over individual interest. Teamwork is essential in organisations if they are to meet set goals. However, the issue of establishing collaboration is relative to institutions whereby in one organization it could be easy to foster teamwork among employees. On the contrary, it could be a mind-numbing task to bring...
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...5 Consider a team that you have either led or have been a part of. Describe the members of the team in relation to Belbins roles * Plant: A, imaginative, unorthodox member of the creative team that solves difficult problems. Although sometimes located far from the other team members, always return to present his brilliant idea. * Resource Investigator: The "Resource Investigator" is the networker for the group. Whatever the needs of the team, the resource investigator is likely to have someone in your address book that can either provide it or know someone else who can provide it. This can be physical, financial or human resources, political support, information or ideas. * Co-ordinator: ensures that all team members are able to contribute to discussions and decisions of the team. Your concern is for justice and equity among team members. * Shaper: A dynamic team-member who loves a challenge and thrives on pressure. This member possesses the drive and courage required to overcome obstacles. * Monitor-Evaluator: A sober, strategic and discerning member, who tries to see all options and judge accurately. This member contributes a measured and dispassionate analysis and, through objectivity, the team committing to the wrong task is stopped. * Team Worker: The "Team Worker" is concerned to ensure that interpersonal relationships within the team are maintained. They are sensitive to atmospheres and may be the first to approach another team member who feels...
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...DESIGNING EFFECTIVE WORK TEAMS Types of Work Teams Most commonly, types of teams can be grouped into self-managed work teams, cross-functional teams, and virtual teams. As mentioned in part one, the authors of Organizational Behaviour define a group as “two or more people interacting interdependently to achieve a common goal” (Saks & Johns, 2014). In other words, a team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, who share responsibility for outcomes, who see themselves and who are seen by others as an intact social entity embedded in one or more larger social systems (for example, business unit or corporation), and who manage their relationships across organizational boundaries. (Sundstrom, De Meuse, & Futrell, 1990). Self-managed work teams are work groups that have the opportunity to do challenging work under reduced supervision. Cross-functional teams are work groups that bring people with different functional specialties together to better invent, design, or deliver a product or service; and virtual teams are work groups that use technology to communicate and collaborate across time, space, and organizational boundaries. (Saks & Johns, 2014). Designing Effective Work Teams According to Johns & Saks, there are three fundamental dimensions to teams functioning effectively: the task, team composition, and management support. (Saks & Johns, 2014). The task is what the team is required to carry out; a task is viewed by team members as a challenge....
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...COLLABORATIVE WORK SKILLS: RUBRIC FOR GROUP WORK Name of Group Member Evaluated: ____________________ |CATEGORY |SCORE OF 4 |SCORE OF 3 |SCORE 0F 2 |SCORE OF 1 | |Contributions |Routinely provides useful ideas when |Usually provides useful ideas when |Sometimes provides useful ideas when |Rarely provides useful ideas when | | |participating in the group an in classroom|participating in the group and in |participating in the group and in |participating in the group and in | | |discussion. An active member who |classroom discussion. A satisfactory group|classroom discussion. A member who tries |classroom discussion. May refuse to | | |contributes to the discussion and is |member who contributes to the discussion. |hard. |participate. | | |really a part of the group. | | | | |Quality of Work |Provides work of excellent...
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...Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin & New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specific team activity relating to health and social careP3 make regular reflective entries in a personal journal related to own contributions to work in a health and social care settingP4 present a portfolio of evidence from all placements that demonstrates the development of own practice in health and social care settingsP5 explain how continuing development of staff influences practice in settings.M1 assess how their contributions to the team influenced the success of the activityM2 assess how own development of knowledge, skills and understanding has made a difference to teams and individuals in health and social care settings M3 assess how continuing development of staff can enhance the care of patients/ users of services.D1 make recommendations as to how they could have adapted their own contributions to the team to enhance the success of the activityD2 evaluate how own effectiveness as a carer has developed as a result of workplace experiences. | The purpose of this assignment is to: to explore a health and social care organisation, participate in teamwork and reflect on learning from the 100 hours of health and social care work experience incorporated in the unit. | Scenario:...
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...Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin & New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specific team activity relating to health and social careP3 make regular reflective entries in a personal journal related to own contributions to work in a health and social care settingP4 present a portfolio of evidence from all placements that demonstrates the development of own practice in health and social care settingsP5 explain how continuing development of staff influences practice in settings.M1 assess how their contributions to the team influenced the success of the activityM2 assess how own development of knowledge, skills and understanding has made a difference to teams and individuals in health and social care settings M3 assess how continuing development of staff can enhance the care of patients/ users of services.D1 make recommendations as to how they could have adapted their own contributions to the team to enhance the success of the activityD2 evaluate how own effectiveness as a carer has developed as a result of workplace experiences. | The purpose of this assignment is to: to explore a health and social care organisation, participate in teamwork and reflect on learning from the 100 hours of health and social care work experience incorporated in the unit. | Scenario:...
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...different styles of leadership, and the effectiveness of these styles will be addressed. Furthermore, the professional background of leadership will be discussed. Burke This article focuses on the relationship between specific leader behaviours and team performance outcomes. Team leadership Functional approach: leaders main job is to do whatever is not being adequately handled for group needs. Within this approach the leader is effective to the degree that he/she ensures that all functions critical to task and team maintenance are completed. Team leadership = dynamic process of social problem solving through generic responses, categorized as (Fleischman): 1. Information search and structuring (to inform leader, used to decide upon course of action during 2.) 2. Information use in problem solving 3. Managing personnel resources 4. Managing material resources Hackman: not on leadership functions, but on identifying condition that leaders can create to facilitate team effectiveness. * teams must be real (team task, boundaries, specified authority) * have compelling direction (challenging, clear and consequential) gained from first two leadership functions above * an enabling structure (core conditions) Leaders manage personnel resources by creating an enabling structure, so can be linked to 3. Above. Example: designing work such that members identify with the task, or manner in which the team is composed can serve to provide an enabling...
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...managerial style that is quite different than managers who hold assumptions consistent with Theory Y. 1.2 Discuss how attitudes as assumptions can influence managerial behaviour. McGregor described two distinct set of assumptions about people at work. He believed that these assumptions influence the thinking and attitude of most managers about the people at work. 1|Page Theory X presents a pessimistic or negative view of human nature whereas Theory Y reflects an optimistic or positive view of human behaviour. Theory X lists a set of assumptions which presents a pessimistic view of human nature. The assumptions of Theory X are as follows: 1. The average human being naturally dislikes work and will avoid work, if possible. 2. Since human beings dislike work, they must be coerced, controlled or threatened with punishment to make efforts to achieve objectives. 3. The average human being prefers to be directed....
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...any project that must be identified and dealt with to ensure the program meets the agreed upon output requirements defined by the customer or the organization. In addition, the project team requires effective and accurate communication from the very beginning. Specifically, clear definitions and direction are a must to achieve identified program goals. In this case study, five areas have been identified as the top issues to address and are listed in order of priority. Project Goals First and foremost, the project goals must be defined so we can identify any deliverables, meet specific requirements and ensure the scope of the project timeframe and allocated budget are realistic. The team’s subject matter experts should be consulted to validate all specific requirements and determine if the identified goals are attainable. The Program Manager will measure the group’s performance to ensure the project is completed on time, on budget and produces all required deliverables in order to satisfy the customer. Project Resources Secondly, project resources must be identified and evaluated to ensure the proper use, effectiveness, and determine if they will be shared and readily available. Any potential risks should be identified in personnel, in and outside the team, and the storage and access to required documents. Oobstacles to obtaining timely access to resources and identifying hidden costs and potential team training shortfalls needs to be identified and options...
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...Leadership Styles and Theories LDR 531 October 31, 2011 Leadership Styles and Theories Changing market conditions, reducing product demand, and less trade barriers among nations forcing organizations to rethink business strategies in terms of new acquisitions, restructuring, change in funding methods and mergers. Successful organizations regularly review the change in market conditions and social-political environments and build core competencies to mitigate the risk of competition and reducing product demand. Staffing competent individual at correct position is a critical task for building core competence and leadership in the organization. Leaders help in visualize innovating methods of production and facilitate changes in the organization to empower employees and organization fight competition and adopting new market conditions. The leadership role is critical at every level of the organization structure and understanding best suiting leadership style for the organization and using the right one for the situation makes the difference between success and the failure of the organization. Researchers are reviewing many leadership theories and styles to provide understanding on how organizations can use this concept for the success of the organization. Researchers developed Behavioral theories, contingency theories, trait theories, and power influence theories to gain understanding on the concept of leadership. Leaders...
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...Student Name: Student ID: Group: n/a Date: 29/10/13 Assessment Coding Assessment of this program of study is based on competency based principles. S = Satisfactory NS = Not Satisfactory Students who fail to perform satisfactorily for the assessment in the prescribed date may be assessed as ‘not satisfactory’. You are required to be assessed as ‘Satisfactory’ on completion of Assessments assigned by your assessor for this unit of competency. Re-assessment Any re-assessment is conducted as soon as practicable after you have been informed of the requirement to be re-assessed and have been given the opportunity to be re-trained and assimilate the training. You are re-assessed in only the areas assessed NS. It is at the assessor/s discretion to re-assess the entire assessment should it be demonstrated an overall understanding of this unit has not been achieved. Students that are assessed “satisfactory” after re-assessment of areas deemed NS will achieve competency for this assignment. |I acknowledge the assessment process has been explained and agree to undertake assessment. I am aware of Careers Australia’s appeals | |process, should the need arise. I also understand that I must be assessed as ‘satisfactory’ in all parts of the assessment to gain a | |competent result for this unit of competency. I declare that the work contained in this assessment is my own, except where acknowledgement of| |sources is made...
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...might exhibit a managerial style that is quite different than managers who hold assumptions consistent with Theory Y. 1.2 Discuss how attitudes as assumptions can influence managerial behaviour. McGregor described two distinct set of assumptions about people at work. He believed that these assumptions influence the thinking and attitude of most managers about the people at work. Theory X presents a pessimistic or negative view of human nature whereas Theory Y reflects an optimistic or positive view of human behaviour. Theory X lists a set of assumptions which presents a pessimistic view of human nature. The assumptions of Theory X are as follows: 1. The average human being naturally dislikes work and will avoid work, if possible. 2. Since human beings dislike work, they must be coerced, controlled or threatened with punishment to make efforts to achieve objectives. 3. The average human being prefers to be directed. 4. The average human being wishes to avoid responsibility. 5....
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...OCR LEVEL 3 CAMBRIDGE TECHNICAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE UNIT 14 – WORKING IN THE HEALTH SECTOR ASSIGNMENT 2 |UNIT TUTOR: |Nerys Brooks | |STANDARDISED WITH: |Ann Compton | |(Sign and date) | | |DATE SET: |06/05/16 | |SUBMISSION DATE: |10/06/16 | |LEARNING OUTCOMES: |3 Understand roles and responsibilities in the health sector | | |4 Understand the concept of multi-disciplinary working in the health | | |sector | |ASSESSMENT CRITERIA COVERED IN THIS ASSIGNMENT | |NOTE: The grades listed below are subject to internal and external moderation | |P5 | | | ...
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...Methodology: 5 3.0 Responsibilities and performance of HR manager: 5 3.1 Responsibilities and performance objectives: 5 3.2 Effectiveness against objectives: 6 3.3 Motivational technique to improve performance: 6 Development: 7 Employee Assistance: 7 Performance feedbacks: 7 Proper Communications: 7 Security: 7 Compensation 7 Performance Bonus: 7 4.0 Develop interpersonal and transferable skills: 8 4.1 Solution to work based problem: 8 4.2 Level and style of communication: 9 Oral communication of HR manager with Operation and middle level employees: 10 Written communication of HR manager with middle and executive level of employees: 10 4.3 Time Management Strategies: 11 Work Prioritizing: 11 Estimation of Task Time: 11 Objective Identification: 11 5.0 dynamic of Working with others 12 5.1 People to achieve goal in a team: 12 Plant: 12 Resource investigator: 12 Shaper: 12 Finisher: 12 Coordinator: 12 Implementer: 12 Monitor: 13 5.2 Analysis of Team Dynamics: 13 Objectives: 13 Self-motivation: 13 Goals: 13 Team meeting: 13 Member’s participation: 13 Sharing: 14 Disagreement: 14 Decision: 14 Respect: 14 Criticism: 14 Leadership Shifting: 14 5.3 Alternative ways to complete tasks and achieve team goals: 15 Lists all activities: 15 Task breakdown 15 Develop sub-task: 15 Execute Plan: 15 6.0 Strategies for Problem Solving: 15 6.1 Tools and Methods of Problem Solving: 15 Brainstorming Session:...
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