...Marketing Management is the leading marketing text because its content and organization consistently reflect changes in marketing theory and practice. The very first edition of Marketing Management, published in 1967, introduced the concept that companies must be customer-and-market driven. But there was little mention of what have now become funda- mental topics such as segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Concepts such as brand equity, customer value analysis, database marketing, e-commerce, value networks, hybrid channels, supply chain management. Marketing Management is the leading marketing text because its content and organization consistently reflect changes in marketing theory and practice. The very first edition of Marketing Management, published in 1967, introduced the concept that companies must be customer-and-market driven. But there was little mention of what have now become funda- mental topics such as segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Concepts such as brand equity, customer value analysis, database marketing, e-commerce, value networks, hybrid channels, supply chain management. Marketing Management is the leading marketing text because its content and organization consistently reflect changes in marketing theory and practice. The very first edition of Marketing Management, published in 1967, introduced the concept that companies must be customer-and-market driven. But there was little mention of what have now become funda- mental topics such...
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...MKTG311 Brand Report 30% Manly Council credit: 70/100 Word Count: 2998 Executive Summary This report was commissioned to examine brand management theories and analyse them in regards to a particular case study: Manly Council. Specifically, the research draws attention to Keller’s Brand equity model and the brand-positioning concept that identifies the points of parity and points of difference of a brand in relation to its competitors. Manly council is located eight kilometers from Sydney’s Central Business District and has a population of approximately 40,000. The Council uses a wide variety of marketing strategies to create brand awareness, two of which will be discussed in this report: Brand Positioning through marketing to distinct demographics and Manly Council developing an online presence through social media. The report evaluates the brand theories along side Manly Councils Marketing Strategies and concludes that the brand marketing is consistent and relevant towards attracting people into its district. It is recommended that: * To gain a larger cliental, Manly Council must continue creating awareness of the upgrades and developments being made. * Advertisements should be addressing the needs of more subgroups/demographics. * Combining the social media Facebook forums of Manly council and Hello Manly will form a larger market to create brand awareness. * Updating and monitoring the pages weekly to enhance social activity * Finding...
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...UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER ULSTER BUSINESS SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND STRATEGY ROOM 1B11A JORDANSTOWN COURSEWORK SUBMISSION SHEET COMPLETE IN FULL AND ATTACH TO THE FRONT OF EACH ITEM OF ASSESSMENT Student Name: Michaela McAteer Student No: B00468617 Course Title: B.Sc (Hons) Marketing Module Code/Title: MKT506 (52142) Lecturer: Dr Sharon Ponsonby McCabe Date Due: 29/11/2012 (NB: Latest hand-in time is 12noon on the due date unless otherwise advised) Submitted work is subject to the following assessment policies: 1 Coursework must be submitted by dates as specified by the Course Committee. 2 Students may seek prior consent from the Course Director to submit coursework after the official deadline; such requests must be accompanied by a satisfactory explanation, and in the case of illness by a medical certificate. 3 Coursework submitted without consent after the deadline will not normally be accepted and will therefore receive a mark of zero. |I declare that this is all my own work and does not contain unreferenced material copied from any other source. If it is shown that | |material has been plagiarised, or I have otherwise attempted to obtain an unfair advantage for myself or others, I understand that I may | |face sanctions in accordance with penalties as determined by the University. A mark of zero may be awarded and the reason for that mark | |will be recorded on my file. ...
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... EMAIL: Chris_Pullig@Baylor.edu Course Description and Objectives: One of the most valuable assets for any firm is the brand associated with its products and/or services. Despite this, very little attention has been paid to the subject in business education. To address this, Strategic Brand Management is an advanced elective that addresses important branding decisions faced by an organization. Its basic objectives are: 1) to increase understanding of the important issues in planning and evaluating brand strategies; 2) to provide the appropriate theories, models, and other tools to make better branding decisions; and 3) to provide a forum for students to apply these principles. Specifically, we will cover: • Building customers’ brand knowledge • Generating brand identities and value propositions • Using the marketing mix to effectively deliver the brand to the marketplace • Measuring brand equity • Creating a comprehensive and effective brand architecture • Managing brands over time Course Organization and Administration: Strategic Brand Management is...
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...markets (Kim & Lee, n.a). Part 1 Brand Identification and Design The role of branding for organizations has showed a significant change correspondingly. Branding used to be the symbol of ownership in the past, and then it started to be seen as the intellectual statement of customer benefits. But today, ‘brand’ actually symbolizes the company vision and its strategic positioning in the market. Therefore, the concept of brand is not only ‘the logo on the product’ anymore, but also is the symbol of the philosophy, understanding and vision that stimulates the product and strategically leads it at the same time. Emphasizing the concept of brand knowledge, Keller (2009) suggested two dimensions of brand in order to better understand brand equity. These dimensions are brand awareness which includes brand recall and brand recognition; and brand image considered by Keller (quoted from Chan-Olmsted, 2006: 66) as “a combination of...
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...customers of Equity bank Nairobi. The specific objectives of this study were to establish who loyal customers to Equity are, to determine the factors that make the customer satisfied, to examine how awareness work to help brand loyalty and to determine what factors need to be improved to increase customer satisfaction in Equity Bank. A questionnaire was used as an aid for data collection where both open ended and closed ended questions were used to collect qualitative data respectively. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in tables and charts. The results of the study revealed that Equity clients are generally satisfied with the company. However this satisfaction seems to have an effect on the number of clients who are willing to repurchase or re-patronize Equity products. In effect, the more satisfied customers are, the more loyal they are likely to be. In a highly competitive industry like banking, loyalty is everything. Loyalty facilitates positive word of mouth about the company. Loyalty has also had a positive effect on the bottom line of Equity Bank. Although the increase in profits year in year out has been below the targeted, it is in the right direction. One major factor of concern that needs to be looked at by the organization is the issue of pricing which seems to be a main point of contention. About seventy-five percent (75%) of the respondents are satisfied with the overall service of Equity. A similar percentage feels that Equity deserves...
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...What makes the Samsung brand successful? Marketing has been defined by The Chartered Institute of Marketing (2001) as …“the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer requirements profitably”… This essay will focus on the technology sector and attempt to uncover what makes the Samsung brand successful. Using key marketing theories of branding concept, brand equity and brand positioning in a logical order it will critically evaluate these concepts in the context of the chosen brand. Supporting academic theories, relevant brand examples and critical evaluation will be offered throughout each of the theories explored. In conclusion, a summary of these theories will be discussed in relation to the success of the brand. Founded in Suwon , Korea in 1969, Samsung electronics has arguably grown to become one of the most successful companies of modern times. In 1993 chairman Lee Kun Hee laid out his vision for the future and what the company had to do to achieve success. It was to become a global leader in consumer electronics by focusing on creating high quality premium products. By 2012 Samsung had established itself as the world’s largest information technology company for revenues standing at $200 billion with 236,000 employees in 79 countries. It currently holds No.1 global market share for 13 of its products. Its marketing spend for 2012 was $4 billion - 4 times that of its nearest competitor, Apple. Branding is used by companies...
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...UNDERSTANDING CORPORATE REBRANDING: AN EVOLUTION THEORY PERSPECTIVE Alexander C. Tevi, M.Sc. Faculty (Marketing Communications) School of Media and Communication Pan-African University 3, Ahmed Onibudo St. Victoria Island Lagos Nigeria 00234 802 300 2328 alextevi@yahoo.com Olutayo Otubanjo, PhD Senior Lecturer (Marketing) Lagos Business School Pan-African University Km 22 Lekki Epe Expressway Ajah, Lagos, Nigeria. 00234 808 608 6816 totubanjo@lbs.edu.ng Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2197664 Abstract Purpose: This paper seeks to create an epistemologically grounded understanding of the causes and process of corporate rebranding via the lens of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Approach: A review of the factors that trigger corporate rebranding, as reported in academic literature, is made. Following the review, a case is made for the absence of an epistemologically grounded understanding of why firms rebrand. Consequently, the theory of evolution by natural selection is brought forward as a platform for the development of a new model that explicates the causes and process of corporate rebranding. Findings: A new model anchored on the theory of evolution by natural selection, and a new definition of corporate rebranding is advanced. Essentially, the model offers epistemologically grounded reasons for ascendancy of corporate rebranding in the environment. Limitations: This is a conceptual paper – meaning that the model suggested in this...
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...focuses only on the interest of the shareholders Theoretical Framework on Corporate Governance. Agency Theory Agency Theory is the relationship between two parties, the Principal and the Agent. The Principal hires the Agent to perform a task the principal is unwilling to do. For example, in corporations, the stakeholders of the company are the principals. They delegate the management of the company to the Agents on their behalf. This theory assumes that both parties, the Principal and the Agent, are motivated by self- interest , and that the Agent’s self -interest might depart or conflict the goals of the principal, even though the Agents are paid to act in the interest of the Principal alone. The research on Agency Theory shows that agency loss is reduced when both parties share common interest and when the principal is aware of all the agent’s activities. Theoretical Framework on Corporate Performance Stakeholders Theory Stakeholders theory is a research theory that has three principal stages, data collection, analysis, and evaluation. It deals with the values and ethics of the business. It is commonly used as one of the frameworks in corporate social responsibility methods. In this theory, the company is responsible to a wider stakeholder, meaning not just the shareholders but also the management or members of the corporation that has no shares. Shareholders Theory In this theory, the main focus is increasing the profits of the company, for its shareholders. Maximizing the wealth...
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...Properties Growth 25 20 15 10 5 0 25 13 6 12 10 6 0 8 5 1 2 4 1996 2003 eÉáxãÉÉw Facts ROSEWOOD BRAND “A Sense of Place” eÉáxãÉÉw Facts eÉáxãÉÉw Facts eÉáxãÉÉw Facts eÉáxãÉÉw Theory Building Brand Equity eÉáxãÉÉw Theory Aakers Brand Equity Model eÉáxãÉÉw Theory Calculating Customer Lifetime Value Customer lifetime value (CLV) describes the net present value of the stream of future profits expected over the customer’s lifetime purchases eÉáxãÉÉw Theory Branding Strategy eÉáxãÉÉw Analysis Pro’s and Con’s Individual Branding • Better CLTV • Collective Experience (duplicate standard) • Consistent Service • Encourage guest to use more than one properties • Better Brand Recognition • High customer loyalty (Rosewood Junkies) • Inconsistency in brand wide performance standard • • • • Increase Marketing Cost for re-branding Resistant from owner, guest, manager Guest feel alienate Bad Reputation may impact others eÉáxãÉÉw Analysis Revenue and Cost Analysis Without Rosewood Branding With Rosewood Corporate (2003) Branding Total number of unique guests (a) Average daily spend (b) Number of days average guest stays Average gross margin per room Average number of visits per year per guest Average marketing expense per guest (system-wide) d Average new guest acquisition expense...
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...Ehsan Malik1, Basharat Naeem2, Madiha Munawar3 1 Director, Institute of Business Administration (IBA)/Director General, Gujranwala Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore (Pakistan) 2 Senior Research Officer, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Lahore Campus (Pakistan) 3 MBA Scholar (IBA, University of the Punjab), Lecturer, Punjab Group of Colleges ABSTRACT Strategic role of brand image has been proven in extensive literature as it is considered as distinct component in designing the marketing mix to building sustainable competitive edge. So, this paper presents divergent perspectives defining the brand image concept and concluding the debate about its multidimensionality. Five major clusters of definitions of brand image construct are observed such as generic definitions, meanings/messages, symbolic definitions, personality based definitions and cognitive/psychological definitions. Another important milestone in the evolution of brand image is the theory behind the concept of brand positioning. Brand Image is a multi dimensional construct that is triggered by cognitions, emotions, symbols, values and attitudes of consumers. However, many researchers measured it as uni-dimensional construct. Initially benefits based dimensionality was used to measure brand image (Park, 1986). Later, associative network model was used to measure brand image. Researchers advanced functional, symbolic, experiential, affective, economic, social, personality, self-esteem, corporate...
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...Introduction One of the most important trends in industrial organization of the past quarter century has been the growth of collaboration between independent companies. As large companies have pulled back their collaboration boarders through outsourcing and divestment of ‘non-core’ activities, they have increasingly cooperated with other companies in order to engage in activities and access resources outside their own boundaries. The concept of strategic alliances has become widely used in the business language to refer to the types of partnerships agreements between two or more companies that pursue a clear strategic collaboration objective, with different levels of possible integration among the members. In today’s competitive global economy strategic alliances are a crucial option for achievement of competitive advantage. By developing strategic alliances, organisations can share their excess or complementary resources and capabilities so as to strengthen their position in the market and gain competitive advantage. When such alliances are effectively and efficiently managed the partnering firms can gain immensely towards mutual profitability. In any cooperative relationship trust is key for success. Where mutual trust and synergies exists, partnering organisations can benefit substantially from opportunities that can be exploited through maximum utilization of combined resources. On the other hand, where there is no trust, extensive monitoring systems become necessary...
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...influence of marketing communications on brand awareness and loyalty The influence of marketing communications on brand awareness and loyalty Introduction The study analyses the importance of spending on marketing communication to achieve brand loyalty and brand awareness. Brand awareness and brand loyalty are dimensions of brand equity. Brand equity refers to the value added to a product in its relationship with customers. Research indicates that brand equity is a strategic aspect of marketing management and can be created by strengthening one of its dimensions (Giese & Cote, 2000). Consequently, marketing has a potential effect on the brand equity because brand equity represents the impact of investment in the brand. The consumers are attracted to the product brand. The organization without brand deficits to sustain the competitor’s strength equates towards opponent brand equity (Grossmanova, Vojtkova & Kita, 2009). Organization should recognize its brand as an indefinable property. There is a direct connection with organization brand equity inside an intensive economics. Thus, companies need to look at the brand process and carry out these methods to cope with the well-known brands (Morgan & Hunt, 1994). The brand offers distinct concepts and features, thus conveying relevant information to the consumers. Although advertising plays an essential role in the marketing programs and strategies, growth and development of brand equity the primary...
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...that marketing theories: brand theories and the ‘four-P framework’ ( product, pricing, place and promotion) are applied to bring superior value to luxury brands. It will also identify the tangible and intangible resources that are utilized to add superior value to luxury brands, in comparison to low-priced products. An illustration will also be given regarding luxury and basic cosmetic branding. Finally, it will be argued that it is not ethical to charge high prices for products. Nowadays the consumption of luxury products has become so vital to the global economy and the high profile of luxury goods has built widespread awareness of brands in customers’ perception. It is claimed that a luxury brand is one that is selective and exclusive, and which has an additional creative and emotional value for the customer (Chevalier and Mazzalovo, 2008). Even if some consumers cannot afford to buy luxury brands, they are familiar with the name or symbol of some famous brands that are classified as luxuries. A brand name helps differentiate its products from others and makes it distinct from those of other sellers. Brand equity concerns the value of a brand and it is important for a company to compete in the market( Peter and Olson, 2008). Besides, brand equity is a key aspect of evaluating brand values and it can help build customer loyalty. From a customers’ perspective, they expect products to be branded and it is easier for them to trust branded products. Basically, marketing of...
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...3576238) MBA MARKETING 1. Title 2. Background 3. Preliminary Review of Literature 4. Research Questions and Objectives 4.1. Questions 4.2. Objectives 5. Research Plan 5.1. Research Perspectives 5.2. Research Design 5.3. Data collection 5.3.1. Methods 5.3.1.1. Secondary Data 5.3.1.2. Primary data 5.3.2. Use of primary and secondary data 5.3.3. Access and sampling strategy 5.3.4. Data analysis and presentation 5.4. Limitations of research 5.4.1. Validity 5.4.2 Reliability 5.4.3. Generalisability 6. Ethical considerations 7. Planning 8. References 1 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 11 1. Title Brand and Consumer Behaviour of Innocent 2. Background At the time of the integration of world economy, competition has become stronger and for the success of company activity in national, regional, and world markets, one of the most important factors is to effectively manage quality and its means of identification such as trade and quality marks, brands, etc. There has been a growth in the products with different brands and trademarks as well as in consumption of goods. In the modern days, brands symbolize different sets of meanings, generating specific associations or emotions for every consumer. The brand is the competitive advantage for a company and a source of added value which leads to the necessity of executing brand management on a permanent and systematic basis that demands a deep understanding of the factors determining the overall brand equity along with an...
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