...down their essay into two primary sections. The first describes the difficulties of both external and internal forces in permanently discarding sweatshops while the second division highlights the complexity behind any plausible solution. While the content of this article is of elevated interest, more important for our purpose is the success behind their rhetoric. They utilize the emotions of an audience on an already sensitive topic while simultaneously providing evidence from a variety of environments and sources to point out that their conclusive recommendations are of great value when the urge to change the manner in which we get products finally sets in. In their essay “The Struggle Against Sweatshops: Moving Toward Responsible Global Business”, Radin and Calkins both inform and persuade their audience at an effective level through their credibility, emotion, and logic—ethos, pathos, and logos, respectively—to conclusively come about at more fully understanding the need for reform in global labor markets. I will first define ethos followed by an analysis and illustration of the rhetoric as it is used in the essay. That will then be followed by pathos and logos, both sharing a similar format of define, analyze, and illustrate. Rhetoric is, of course, a powerful tool and a necessary component in communication. The first of the three pillars of persuasion that make up rhetoric is ethos. Julia T. Wood (2011) defines ethos as “proof based on a speaker’s credibility” (p. 26)....
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...The credibility of the speaker is an essential element of any argument, and credibility is derived from one or more of several factors, including a relationship of trust between speaker and audience, or a recognized personal authority on a certain subject, derived subsequently either from personal experience or extensive education. A podiatrist is credible when talking about feet because he has both the education and personal experience to back his claims. A soldier has credibility when discussing war because she has lived it. A writer has credibility on the subject of language because it flows in his veins. From these examples it can be surmised that credibility must be earned, and that this is not a task rapidly achieved. In the essays Serving...
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...the solution to this theory can be answered and argued about in various ways. In the essays, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” and “Mind Over Mass Media” the Authors share their opinions on the impacts that technology advancement and mass media have made within the following amount of recent years. For example, in the essay “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” Author, Nicholas Carr, who is a much known writer and also finalist for the 2011 Pulitzer Prize, discusses how his level of thinking has changed due to using technology. He also supports all of his evidence that he discusses throughout his essay...
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...Alexandria Clarkson Avc6h6 English Assignment 5 04 July 2016 Dying Young In Susan McCarthy’s essay “On Immortality” she uses the three different appeals, ethos, pathos, and logos, to support her thesis on the scientific possibility of immortality. McCarthy states longevity is possible but not without consequences. She also states that the idea of longevity is something that is going to take time to achieve. She uses words like “unattractive” when talking about the idea of immortality to appeal to the audience’s emotions, Ethos, and tries to sway readers by choosing negative language. She appeals to Ethos and ensures her sources are credible and varied. She also is able to provide many different examples of experiments that are both for and against. The most effective appeal was the appeal to credibility or ethos. This is effective because it is difficult to make a scientific argument if you have people questioning you the whole time. By using credible sources, she is able to get her point across while informing the reader and providing facts to back herself up. McCarthy chooses well known examples that enable the reader to recognize the material she is explaining. Specifically, she mentions an experiment by Dr. Francis Collins, a director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, involving a group of elderly Italian mice who were engineered to be deficient of a protein called p66sch (McCarthy). McCarthy chose one of the most well known human science research projects in...
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...In Edward Koch's essay “Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life”, Koch brings up the issue that death penalty should be applied to atrocious crimes because it acts as a deterrent to crime. Koch goes on to say that the state is higher level than the individual therefore the state must govern. It is also morally right because according to Koch in the Bible and the Toran is said to be fine and supported in certain situations but he also states that Jefferson and Lincoln supported it. Koch goes on saying that having the death penalty will affirm the value of human life by acting as a deterrent because the majority of killers will make every effort to stay alive. The death sentence is the only way to guarantee that murders wont murder again. Koch also brings the argument that the sky high muder rates in the US require the...
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...Sample Essay The following winning essay was submitted in 2009 by a UK higher education student for an essay writing competition sponsored by the LearnHigher Centre of Excellence in Teaching and Learning (CETL) network. The set title was ‘What is the point of referencing?’, and there was a maximum word limit of 1,500 words. There is a tutor commentary on the points made by the student to the left of the essay. The introduction to an essay is very important. Here the student immediately addresses the question. | What is the point of referencing?The reasons why accurate referencing is essential for academic work are not immediately apparent, particularly for students new to higher education. This essay will, therefore, examine why referencing is an essential part of academic writing and in the process address the question: ‘what is the point of referencing?’ | The student introduces the main reasons for referencing. | There are three main reasons for referencing. Firstly, referencing helps student writers to construct, structure, support and communicate arguments. Secondly, references link the writer’s work to the existing body of knowledge. Thirdly, only through referencing can academic work gain credibility. | Summarises the structure of the essay. | This essay will discuss these three aspects of referencing in detail, examine their validity, identify how referencing affects a writer’s writing style, and show how referencing helps students to present their own ideas...
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...far too concerned with a plain and direct gospel. In desiring to exclusively communicate the truth and gift of salvation found in the gospel, evangelicals believe it necessary to remove all the literary merit of the Bible. While this is an effective piece that clearly persuades his evangelical audience, Kilby’s execution of ethos is poor. However, he deftly uses the technique of logos and pathos. While ethos strives to convince the reader of the author’s expertise in and knowledge of the subject at hand, Kilby’s use of ethos does not accomplish this. Although it is evident that Kilby has studied the subject matter at hand, the myriad of questions he poses at the beginning of the piece come across as a forced attempt to establish his credibility. They assault the reader before he or she has...
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...Virginia Woolf Final Essay The modern society established today has improved upon the topic of human freedom and rights. In our country, United States of America, has eliminated segregation among black and white and has giving women civil rights within the last century. In the excerpt from Virginia Woolf’s, “Shakespeare’s Sister,” from the novel A Room of One’s Own, emphasizes the double standards for men and women. The essay explains a woman’s job to be at home and the man to be work and create. Professor B, makes the strongest interpretation because he uses external sources, points out women and man double standards, and makes analytical interpretations based upon the essay. Virginia Woolf essay gathers information about the never heard sister of Shakespeare. It establishes may analytical points, which explain the main reason Shakespeare’s sister was and is not heard of often. This Professor A, gives dates throughout his interpretation but does not provide a source to give credibility to them. Professor C, uses many direct quotes from the quotation, which give credibility to his points. . Professor B, through his short essay interpretation clearly brings outside sources to give the reader a better understanding of the Virginias overall message. He uses the, “the short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, where the main character, a distressed woman, is held captive in a summer home on a “rest cure” prescribed by her doctor/husband, who believes her...
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...Brooks begins his essay with criticizing Amy Chua’s parenting with showing how hard she is on her daughters. He’s reasonable throughout but still questions Chua and calls her “soft”. In “Amy Chua is a Wimp,” David Brooks argues that Amy Chua is too soft when it comes to parenting, leading her to ignore the importance in her children acquiring social skills, and that those skills are just as important as academic skills. Brooks begins with highlighting some cringe-worthy situations from Chua’s book. Amy Chua, a well-known “Tiger Mom,” believes western parents...
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...how in vitro fertilization works and the many risk factors the procedure brings with it. Having specialized in biochemistry of vision and women’s health, Hubbard reinforces the sense that her readers can trust her expertise on the subject because of her credentials and experience. Hubbard began to speak out about in vitro technology at a time when it was still new and not fully developed during 1980. She begins her essay by giving her audience statistical evidence concerning unsuccessful pregnancies...
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...In order to succeed in college and in life it is important to learn how to write academic essays in order to communicate various ideas and points of view. Academic essays is composed of there primary stages, the Intro, Body, and conclusion. This formant allows one to stay focus in their writing. Elements such as writing style and tone should be considered as well. One must also consider their audience. Also it is important to establish credibility in the eyes of one’s audience. This can be accomplished through strong sources, personal testimonies and other relevant connections to the subject matter. While the above aspects are important they are not absolute and the best writers are able to strike a balance between these various elements to form a writing style all their own. They are many good examples of good writing yet the best way is to allow one’s own personal experience and personality to come out in one’s writing. One thing on the don’t do list is letting your bias and views of the world stop your from evaluating opposing views and merits with competing points of views and ways of life. Now it begins. Yes, the infamous introduction. Many of my professors told me in the past that I needed to work on my introductions. It wasn’t until I read the book “The Say, I Say “ that I began to grasp the importance of good writing, especially good introductions. Also reading about the “pitch” and how to form one really helped me get more comfortable about my writing .The introduction...
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...but irrelevant ethos, present though unreliable logos, and abundant yet ineffective pathos. Robert H. Clancy initiates credibility by getting automatic ethos. This automatic ethos applies to him seeing that he is a congressman. But when you think about the audience of this speech, his automatic ethos became a sort of void. Automatic ethos shows a person is credible on account of their title. Clancy was a...
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...1.In S.I. Hayakawa’s essay ethos are applied numerously through out. Through out S.I’s essay he refers to his own experience about being an American immigrant along with the interest group he created that gives his credibility. For example, S.I. explained to the audience “several years ago, I helped to establish U.S. English, a Washington D.C.- based public interest group that seeks an amendment to the U.S. constitution declaring English our official language…” (paragraph 3). S.I. also specifies about his own experience of being a Japanese immigrant and knowing the important that learning English is. He mentions “I am keenly aware of the things that blind us as Americans…” (paragraph 4). Also, S.I. states “As a former U.S. senator from California…” (paragraph 17) The usage of his experiences, explaining to the audience the interest group, and referring to his previous senator position gives S.I. his credibility. Ethos are particularly important when writing about this subject because if S.I. didn’t have credibility no one wouldn’t consider his point of view. Having credibility is about the subject connects the audience to the author and gives the reader a sense of understanding. 2. S.I starts his argument by relating back to to World War II when immigrants had trouble interacting with English speakers. He then follows up with his argument about making English the official language and why English should be. Also, tells the problem of why students aren’t learning English...
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...ESSAY WRITING NOTES GENERAL COMMENTS • The following notes are issues that we will discuss in the study skills session on ‘essay writing’. I hope that they will aid you in your essay writing. • It is often useful to view the Unit in its entirety before you chose to select a topic to write your essay on. Remind yourself of the 10 lectures and how they relate to one another. The Unit topics inter-relate and it is important that you demonstrate your ability to synthesise ideas and topics in your answers. • Below are some ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’ for essay writing success. DO • Remember to consult the marking scale in the Handbook. This will give you an indication of what is required at different levels. • Make sure you read the precise wording of the Q and tailor the response accordingly. • Do not write the answer with the unit convener in mind. Essay scripts are moderated by two internal (School for Policy Studies) academics and potentially one external academic examiner. Your responses will potentially need to make sense to all three. • Reference your material using the Harvard system. Check your course handbook for details. Be consistent in your referencing. This is extremely important. • Your referenced material must be relevant to the course. Find your own sources by all means but stay within the topic area. • Be careful about using internet sources. If you use them you need to demonstrate their credibility and reference accordingly. See...
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...Rhetorical Strategies: How They Enhance the Essay Today, rhetorical strategies are ubiquitous. They can be discovered in the latest top box office cinematic movie, the beloved binge-watched television show on Netflix, the aggravating commercials we are forced to sit through, the latest best-selling book, etc. Applying rhetorical strategies helps the writer communicate with ease and fluidity. Rhetoric additionally helps the reader or viewer gain interest while making it pleasurable. All in all, rhetorical strategies are simply ways of effectively and adequately presenting material. In the essays of discussion the effectiveness of how imagery, emotional appeal and tone build the writers credibility and enhance the essay will be discovered. For example, Virginia Woolf uses rhetorical strategies in “The Death of The Moth”. Woolf begins by using imagery effectively throughout her essay by strategically incorporating descriptive details. Woolf encountered this moth in the day time, so she begins her essay by stating, “moths that fly by day are not properly to be called moths . . .” (para. 1). This statement spikes wonder; what does that mean? She explains that moths in the day “ . . . do not excite that pleasant sense of dark autumn nights and ivy-blossom which the commonest yellow-underwing asleep in the shadow of the curtain never fails to rouse in us” (Woolf para. 1). Her sense of imagery is full of color and expression which helps her credibility in her writing. It truly makes you visualize...
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