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Ethel's Chocolate Lounges

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Ethel's Chocolate Lounges
1. Describe the type of consumer buying decision that best describes the choice to indulge at Ethel’s.
Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges dates back to the seventeenth century when it was a very luxurious place where people from the highest level of society enjoyed the sweet taste. New Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges has its foundation from the previous one, bringing a similar idea that Starbucks offers-a chocolate shop where someone can stop and buy excellent quality of chocolate and enjoy it at nice place while socializing with others as well as taking some chocolate home as a gift .
People who decide to indulge at Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges are mostly limited decision making consumers.
Limited decision making consumers are those having previous experience with similar product but are not familiar with the current market. This type of decision making requires low level of involvement but higher than in everyday decisions.
Five factors determine the level of involvement: previous experience, interest, perceived risk of negative consequences, situation and social visibility. Ethel’s consumers might have some previous experience with other brands of chocolate such Godiva or Hershey; this will decreases their level of involvement while making decision. Moreover, Ethel’s menu includes a description of chocolate content in case a consumer is unfamiliar with a particular offer in menu.
Consumers’ interest in having good quality chocolate in a relaxing atmosphere that Ethel’s offer might increase or decrease their involvement. Tasters of good chocolate will spend more time evaluating Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges offers.
The third factor is a risk of negative consequences such financial risk, social risk and psychological risk. The prices of chocolate offered at Ethel’s are higher than in other chocolate stores but they offer better taste and quality than other companies in the American market. It may have a negative influence on the consumer but the fourth factor which is social could be stronger than financial. Additionally, chocolate is sometimes some kind of a relief in certain situations like headaches, premenstrual symptoms, intensive physical exercising or an intensive process of learning. The effect of theobromine-main ingredient of chocolate occurring only in cacao has a similar effect as caffeine.
Another factor of involvement is a situation. Consumers might decide to indulge at Ethel’s because they have a special occasion, having visitors that they want to impress with an upscale modern surrounding such as Ethel’s.
The last factor is social visibility. Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges is an expensive place offering coffee and chocolate, but the ability to interact with others, being “pampered in a luxurious lounge” can be very strong. Being an Ethel’s customer might bring a positive statement about a person. I think that most Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges customers are limited decision making because they have a previous experience with chocolate but do not necessarily have to be familiar with Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges. A moderate effort in reaserch can bring a good chance to have some knowledge about Ethel and of what to expect at Ethel’s.

2. Discuss the factors that influence a consumer to spend money and time at Ethel’s. According to the textbook, on consumer buying decision has an impact of four factors such cultural, social, individual and psychological.
Regarding cultural factors we focus on culture and values as well as social classes and subculture. American culture, which is contrary to Polish culture, prefers meeting people outside their homes since Americans prefer convenience as one of their values. Places like Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges, Starbucks and similar are very common in the U.S. If someone wants to have a chat enjoying a cup of coffee with a snack has this as an option. Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges customers’ process of customer making decision includes also social classes. Most of Americans identify themselves being middle class regarding to their income level and education; Ethel is a great place where Americans can aspire their lifestyle
Social factors evaluate social interactions within groups like family, opinion leaders, and direct or indirect reference groups. Some might go to Ethel because it seems a trendy place or it was recommended by family members or by co-workers or friends.
The third element influencing costumers to spend many and time at Ethel’s are individual factors like age, gender, family life-cycle stage, personality as well as self-concept and lifestyle. Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges customers are mostly women since chocolate is preferred by women as Joan Steuer, president of Chocolate Marketing, states. Regarding to age, a probability of meeting young and middle aged people at Ethel’s is higher than encountering the older generation. Additionally, personality and self concept will influence the decision going or not going to Ethel’s. Some people prefer their coffees sitting in a couch at home watching TV or reading while others need to go to a public place, it may be connected to their self-perception.
The last factor influences spending money and time is psychological and depends on how people react and perceive their environment. The psychological factor includes perception, motivation, learning, beliefs, and attitude. Motivation whether to go to Ethel or not will depend on what kind of needs people want to fulfill regarding to the Maslow’s hierarchy theory. Among Ethel’s costumers are people who would like to satisfy higher needs than psychological or safety needs. This factor would definitely influence consumers to spend their hard earned money, especially in this time of bad economy.

3. Justify which factor you think will motivate a consumer the most.
All of four factors mentioned above influence decision making about going to Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges but I think that psychological factors have the most impact on decision making about this particular place.
I think that perception of Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges as advertising describes as "a place for chocolate and chitchat” is very important. Having stuffed pink couches with brown accents brings together modern and traditional looks which makes customers feeling good and comfortable about staying at this place. Even more, this encourages people to choose this place for socializing and extended lounging even if it is not a cheap place. The quality of Ethel’s design and quality of offered chocolates as well as brand name will increase consumers’ motivation to go to this place.
There is also some evidence that within American society is an increasing trend for visiting this kind of store since “chocolate cafes are taking hold.” There also comes a new name for chocolate -“a new coffee.”
Additionally, learning experience from Ethel will have an impact on positive reinforcement of what advertising says about this coffee and chocolate brand store and a great chance of remaining Ethel’s customers for a long time to come.

4. Determine what needs the Ethel's experience appeals to most. Explain your reasoning.
According to the Maslow’s hierarchy theory of needs, when levels of psychological and safety needs are fulfilled and people’s social needs of belonging and being loved, as well, people focus and try to fulfill their esteem needs.
Going to Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges will accomplish the level of esteem needs which includes self-respect and recognition status. Someone who goes to Ethel might feel having prestige because of the status in this place. Those who have a very law income are not able to go to a place like this one. They will have coffee at home or get it from a cheaper place like McDonald’s. Being an Ethel’s customer shows someone’s financial possibilities including financial independence and achievement at a higher position in society. This also brings respect to others.
Self-esteem proves people’s capability of handling with the challenges of life and of being worthy of happiness. If someone can afford spending money for expensive and tasteful chocolate at Ethel’s it means that this person is placed in a higher level of society and can fulfill higher level of needs according to Maslow’s theory.

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